资源描述
精品文档
最常见和实用的短语
1 break-phrases
break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)
break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解
break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说
break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片
break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止
break one’s promise 违背诺言
break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱
break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱
break the law 违反纪律，犯法
break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越
break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假
break the record打破纪录
break the rule不遵守规则
break into pieces成为碎片
break one's word失信
break the ice打破沉默
break the hard ice 打破坚冰
break a connection断绝联系
break faith背信，背弃信仰
tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间
break the bad news to sb 把坏消息委婉的告诉某人
break out 爆发
have a break 休息一会儿
break one’s leg 弄折了腿
break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯
heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的
I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。
2. call-phrases
call at (sp) 访问(某地)
call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求
call for help 呼救
call in a doctor请医生来
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事
call on/upon 拜访，号召
call out 大声叫喊，调来
call up 打电话，召集，想起 （She still can call up the scenes of childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代的情景。）
call/draw one’s attention to… 引起某人注意……
call forth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起
call off放弃，取消
call for邀请,要求,需求
give sb. a call给……打电话
make a call打电话
call the police报警
call the roll点名
call back .叫回来,收回,打回电
call in召集,召来,来访
call it a day今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工
a phone call电话
long-distance call长距离通话
call sb names 谩骂某人
call black white 颠倒黑白
nature call 大小便
call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车
3. come-phrases
come about 发生，产生，实现
come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到
come along 一起来；过来；快点
come at 向……扑来，袭击
come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行
come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来
come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事
come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落
come from 来自
come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次 (He came in first in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)
come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在
come into effect/force 生效
come into power/office 上台，就职
come into use 使用起来，开始使用
come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油
come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失
come over 过来，顺便来访
come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)
come to know 终于认识到
come to school 上学
come true 实现
come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出
come off实现，成功，奏效 (The operation came off.手术成功。)
come to life显得逼真，苏醒
come across被理解， 遇见
come from出生于，来自
come to an end结束
come to know知道
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
come up with赶上,提出
in the years to come在即将来临的几年里
come out of从……出来
come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉
come back home回家
come into existence 产生，成立
come for来接人;来取物
come into use开始被使用
come to one's mind忽然想起
come to one's help来帮某人的忙
come for one's help求某人帮助
come to terms with sb.和...达成协议
come into collision with和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触
come alive活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如生
come after跟在…后面；跟踪
come down下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下
come to light暴露 被发现,众所周知
East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也匆匆。来得容易，去的也快。
easy money 容易赚到的钱
as easy as ABC 非常容易
come of a …family 出身于什么样的家庭
4. do-phrases
do a favour for sb. = do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 去掉，废除
do good to 对……有益
do harm to 对……有害
do one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课
do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair. 把扣子系好。把鞋带系好。把头发梳好。)
do well in 在…方面做得好，处理得当
do with 处理，处置
do without… 没有……也行
do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人
do morning exercises做早操
do one's homework做作业
do some shopping买东西
do with处置, 处理
do without没有 …… 也行 (Man can not do without water.人类离不开水。)
had better do最好做……
happen to do碰巧做
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
be able to do sth.能够做……
be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
do some shopping (cooking reading cleaning,washing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除，洗衣服)
do washing-up洗碗碟
do eye exercises做眼保健操
help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
be ready to do sth. .淮备做某事
begin to do sth.开始做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事
press sb. to do sth 催某人做某事
urge sb. to do sth 敦促某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事
do a good thing (deed)做一件好事
not know what to do不知道该做什么
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花...的时间
be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事
be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...
be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
the first ...to do sth.做某事的第一个人
allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允许某人做某事
take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事
would do...rather than do宁愿...不愿做
Let's do sth.让我们做...吧
need to do sth.需要做某事
start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事
choose to do sth.选择做某事
take turns to do轮流做
be happy to do很高兴做某事
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
bother sb. to do sth.劳烦某人做某事
do a survey of做某方面的调查
do better in 在...方面做得更好
Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
hate to do讨厌做某事
have sth. to do有什么事要做
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫不决做某事、不愿意做某事
have to do sth.必须做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对... 来说是个好主意
learn to do sth. 学做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意…
pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
remid sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
the way to do sth. ＝ the way of doing sth.做某方面的方法
the approach to doing sth 做某事的途径
wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做什么
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
do great damage to对...造成巨大损害
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
carry / do / make an experiment做实验
... fail to do sth. 未能做某事
have nothing to do with与...无关
be ready to do 乐意干某事
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
be certain to do sth一定做...
be bound to do sth 注定做某事
do a good job好好干;干得好
do one's duty尽职，尽本分
do one's hair(女子)做头发
do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人
do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发
do wrong做错;作恶，犯罪
go on to do接着（一件事已做完，再去做另一件事）
go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事儿）
only to do不料（却）...，结果（却）... （不定式做结果状语，表示出人预料的结果）
regret to do遗憾地做某事
set out to do sth．开始做某事
get down to sth/doing sth 开始着手做某事
be dying to do sth.极想做某事
have the freedom to do ...有做...的自由
do well 做得好,进展好
do one's bit尽自己的一份力量
do work起作用,奏效
do the dishes洗碗碟 = do the washing up
5. get-phrases
get along with… 进展
get away (from…) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原
get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事
get hold of 抓住
get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等) (get in the clothes把晾着的衣服收进来)
get in a word 插话
get in one’s way 挡路
get in touch with 与……联系
get into 进入，陷于
get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞
get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上
get out 出动，离开，拔出
get out of 由……出来，避免，摆脱
get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈
get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 去掉，消灭，摆脱
get round (消息)传开
get through 通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；
get through to sb/sp 打通某人/什么地方的电话
get to 到达
get to know 认识
get together 聚集，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强
get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(干)某事
get warmer 变得更暖和
get across解释清楚，使人了解
get away逃脱，离开
get around/round走动，旅行, (消息) 传开
get in the way挡道
get on well with与 ……相处融洽
get ready for为……作准备
get tired of对……感到厌倦
get everything ready把一切都准备好
get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备
get close to接近
get dark天黑
get the news得到消息
get to the station到达车站
get two more points又得了两分
get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信
get injured受伤
get mad/annoyed变得生气
get sb. into trouble 给某人麻烦
get into the habit of 养成...的习惯
catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住
get a gold medal获得金牌
get in a word插话
get into trouble出事，遇到麻烦
get married结婚,完婚
get dressed穿好衣服,穿衣,打扮 、
get changed 换好衣服
get started开始,起动;受到惊吓
get it了解, 懂得
get stuck卡住,粘住
get worse转坏
6. give-phrases
give a concert 举办音乐会
give a talk 讲演，作报告
give advice on… 提供有关……的建议
give away 放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏
give back 归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give lessons to sb. 给某人上课
give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放
give one’s life for… 为……而献身
give out 发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 戒掉，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止
give way让路，让步 ，桥梁垮塌
give way to 向。。。让步
give rise to引起，使发生
give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力
give sb. a call给……打电话
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give lessons to给……上课
give sb. a chance给……一次机会
give no answer没有回答
give sb. a clap为...鼓掌
give a concert举办音乐会
give an opinion on对...发表意见
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
give birth to使诞生；生(孩子)
7. look-phrases
look (a)round 环视
look after 照顾，看管
look ahead 向前看，为未来打算
look at 看着，观看；
look away (from…) (从……)移开视线
look back 回头看，回顾，回想
look behind 向后看
look down at俯视
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look for 寻找；期待；预料
look forward to 期待，盼望；朝前看
look into 调查，窥视，了解，向里看
look like… 看上去象……
look on 旁观，观望；看待
look on/upon… as 把……看成……
look out 当心，提防；向外看，查出，留神
Look out for sth 小心提防某事
look out to… 向……望去/眺望
look over 看过一遍，检阅，检查
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
look through 透过……看，浏览，翻阅，仔细查看
look up 查阅，仰视；看望，拜访；(前景)转好，改善 (look up information on the Internet.在互联网上查找信息)
look up to 尊敬，仰视……
have a look (at)看一看……
look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典
look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)
have a look at看一看
look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
look back upon回忆,回顾
look at sb in the face/eyes直视某人
take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
look to朝…看去,朝向,对着;依赖,指望,当心,注意 (We all look to you to support us.我们都仰仗你来支持我们呢。)
8. make-phrases
make a call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 做出决定
make a discovery 发现
make a dive for… 向……猛冲，冲过去拿……
make a face// make faces 扮鬼脸
make a fire 生火，弄火
make a good effort 做出很大的努力
make a journey/trip 去旅行
make a joke 开玩笑
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 喧嚷，吵闹
make a plan for… 为……制定计划
make a promise 许诺
make a record 制作唱片
make a round trip (乘车、船、飞机等)往返
make a sentence 造句
make a speech 发表演说
make a suggestion 提出建议
make an answer 做出回答
make an apology to 向……道歉
make an experiment 做实验
make enemies 树敌
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
make fun of 嘲弄，取笑
make laws 制定法律
make no difference 无关重要，没有影响
make a difference to sb/sth 对。。。有重要影响
make one’s way to sp去，排除困难前进
make out 理解，看清楚，认出
make peace 讲和
make preparations for… 作好……准备
make progress 取得进步
make repairs 修理
make room for 给……腾出地方
make sure of 确定
make sure/certain 确信，确保
make tea 泡茶，沏茶
make the bed 铺床
make the best/most of=make full use of 尽量利用，善用
make up 构成，编写，编造，化妆，打扮 弥补
make up the missing lessons 补课
make up for… 弥补，补偿
make up of// be made up of 组成
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make use of 利用
make…from… 用……制造(看不出原材料)
make…into… 把……制成……
make…of… 用……制造(看得出原材料)
make…to one’s measure 按……尺寸做
make for走向，驶向,有助于 (He made for the door.他向门口走去.)
make sense讲得通，有意义
make sense of 理解 明白。。。
make way让路，开路
make a film拍电影
make it clear弄清楚
make money赚钱
make phone calls打电话
make sb. tense使某人紧张
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. stressed使某人紧张
make people look good 使人们心情舒畅
make a music video录制唱片
make a hit CD发行了轰动一时的CD
make room/space for给……腾出地方
make oneself at home不要客气
make an announcement通知
make a bow鞠躬
make a choice挑选，选择
make a snowman堆雪人
make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣
make a lot of money赚很多钱
make a special meal做一顿特别的饭
make her happy使她高兴
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
make it early 把时间定的早一点
make a new discovery做出新的发现
make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵
make a fool of sb.欺骗，愚弄某人
make a journey 旅行
make a law 制定一条法律
make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失
make sb. monitor选某人为班长
make / take notes做笔记
make a plan 订计划
make a promise 答应，许下诺言
make a speech发言，演讲
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉
make friends again言归于好，重修旧好
make peace with(与...)讲和
make sacrifices for为...牺牲
make a living by doing sth.靠...为生
make a living on sth.以...为生
make it.<口>达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转
make water . 小便,漏水
9. put-phrases
put an end to… 完成，结束
put aside 放在一边，搁置一边
put away 拿开，放好，把……收起来，积蓄
put back 放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟
put down 放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车
put forward 提出(计划)；出风头
put into 送入，输入，把……译成，把……放到什么里
put into practice 付诸实施，实行
put off 推迟，延期，拖延
put on weight 发胖
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……之中
put out扑灭
put together 把……放在一起，装配
put up 张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿 (Can you put me up tonight?今晚你能留宿我吗？)
put up with 容忍，忍受
put…to bed 哄……睡觉
put…to use 利用，使用
put up one's hand举手
put on a short play上映短剧
put up a notice 张贴通知
put on performances 演出，表演
throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱
put out a fire灭火
put an end to结束,制止
put back .放回原处
put sb to death置…于死地;杀死;处死
10. take-phrases
take A for B=mistake A for B 把A认为是B
take (an active) part in (积极)参加
take a look at… 看一看……
take a message for… 给……捎口信
take a picture/photo 拍照
take a seat 坐下
take an exam 参加考试
take aim (at…) 瞄准(……)
take away 拿走；剥夺，减去
take back 收回，拿回，取消(约定)
take care 小心
take care of 照料，照顾
take down 拿下，取下；写下，记录；拆毁；咽下
take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳干某事
take hold of 抓住
take in 吸收，接受，收留，领会，理解，欺骗，使上当
take interest in 对……感兴趣
take it easy 别着急
take medicine 吃药
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱下；带走；营救；(飞机)起飞；取消；减价；事业飞黄腾达
take on 雇用，招收，开始从事，呈现，具有
take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌
take one’s place 代替某人的职务，坐某人的座位
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s turn 轮流
take out 取出，把……拿出来，领……出去，除去
take over 接替，接管，继承
take photos 拍照
take place 发生，举行
take pride in 以……自豪
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
take the place of 代替，代理
take turns 轮流
take up 拿起，举起，从事(斗争等)； 占据（时间空间）
take…as… 把……看作……
take…for example 以……为例
take…for granted 认为……当然
take effect生效，起作用
take it easy别紧张
take a chance冒险一试 =take chances
take care小心，当心
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信
take advantage of利用，趁 …… 之机
take an underground乘地铁
take care of照顾,照料,注意
take charge of担任，负责
take delight in以 …… 为乐
take one's advice听从某人劝告
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
take the place of取代
take time花费（时间）
take a walk/rest散步/休息
take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)
take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船
take a correct attitude towards sth.对...抱正确的态度
take a deep breath深吸一口气
take pictures照相
take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院
take a ride兜风
take sth. for granted想当然
take possession of 占有，拥有
take one's seat就座，坐下
take action采取行动;提出诉讼
take notice of注意，留心
take no notice of 没注意到…
take pride in以...自豪
take steps采取步骤;采取措施
take the lead为首，领先，带头
take notes of把...记下来
take ．．． for example拿...为例
take …into account考虑,对…加以考虑
take pains to do sth煞费苦心,竭尽全力做某事，不辞辛苦做某事
take office就职,就任…
11. turn-phrases
turn about/around/round 向后转
turn against 背叛，反抗
turn away 闪开；转过脸去，辞退(人)；不理睬
turn sb away 把某人打发走
turn back 往回走，使倒转
turn down 拒绝；拧小(灯火，收音机等的声音)
turn from side to side 转来转去
turn green 变绿
turn in 变出，上交，转身进去，引渡(罪犯)
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭(电器，自来水，煤气等)
turn on 旋开，打开；依靠，依赖；取决于；攻击
turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造，培养，出席某项活动
turn
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
