高中英语必修3词组上课讲义.doc

高中英语必修3词组

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新课标英语必修3词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作…用; 为…而有 take place发生 举行 plenty of 大量; 充足
2.since ancient time自古以来 of all kinds  各种各样的 return …to 返回 归还
4.starve sb.to death/die of starvation饿死  be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth, starve to do渴望
5.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 honor the dead纪念死者 clean graves扫墓
6.satisfy the ancestors满足祖先 be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.light lamp点灯 light incense烧香 on the feast day在这个节日里
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 lead to导致 通向 lead sb.to领/引…往
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 the origin of…的起源
10.have its origin in old beliefs源自古老的信仰 hold a strong/firm belief in sth./that或I strongly/firmly believe that坚信…
11.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 dress sb/oneself in…=sb be dressed in穿衣
12.the return of the spirits灵魂的返回 an ancient poet古代诗人 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节(龙舟节)
13.the arrival of…的到来 on one’s arrival一到(就)… in European countries在欧洲国家
14.play a trick on搞恶作剧 开玩笑 trick sb into doing sth /trick sb out of sth.欺骗某人某事
15.gain one’s independence获得独立 No pains,no gains不劳无获 agricultural work农活
16.gather food 收集食物 gather/collect information收集信息 get together相聚 一起
17.harvest sth.收获 a good harvest大丰收 farm product农产品
18.decorate churches装饰教堂 town hall市政厅 day and night日夜 昼夜
19.win awards获奖 award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth.  因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人
20.admire the moon赏月 admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 Valentine’s Day圣瓦伦廷节/情人节
21.look forward to (doing) sth.期望 期待 盼望 be energetic/be full of energy充满活力的
22.lucky money in red paper红纸包的压岁钱 Christians around the world全世界的基督徒
23.at Spring Festival在春节 Lunar New Year阴历年 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
24.religious and social festival宗教和公众节日 dragon dance舞龙 be covered with被覆盖
25.Cherry Blossom Festival樱花节 cherry tree flowers樱花 as though/if好像
26.the return of Jesus耶稣复活 be proud of/to do以…而自豪 parking lot停车场
27.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
28.ask for permission请求允许 permit sb to do/permit doing允许(某人)做 without one’s permission未经许可
29. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 heart-broken心碎的 remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
30. keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word失信 the Milky Way银河
31.drown one’s sadness in coffee借咖啡消愁 get drowned被淹死 a drowning child溺水的孩子
32.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 the weaving girl织女 the herd boy牛郎
33.apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉 weep (wept , wept) 哭泣
34.turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝;调小 turn on 打开; turn off  关掉;
turn to sb. for help  向某人求助 turn in/hand in上交 turn out 结果是... in turn轮流
36.set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set down 写下，记下 set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set aside把…放置一旁, 不理会, 留出
37.forgive sb.for sth原谅某人某事 throw away扔掉 increase the vacabulary增加词汇量

Unit 2 Healthy eating
1.a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 go on a diet/ be on a diet节食
2.keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance失去平衡 strike a balance between A and B.寻求平衡
3.in different way用另外方式 feel frustrated感到沮丧 most often最经常
4.by lunchtime到午餐时间 stir-fried vegetables炒菜 at the end of the street在街道的尽头
4.barbecued mutton kebabs烤羊肉串 roast pork/duck烤猪肉/烤鸭 fried rice炒饭
5.bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil用滚烫的精制油烹制的腊肉 ought to应该
6.must have happened一定发生过 could have done本可以做/可能发生了 be full of充满 装满
7.lose (one’s) weight减肥 gain weight/ put on weight增肥 slimming food减肥食品
8.be curious about对…好奇 out of curiosity出于好奇 get / be tired of 厌倦
9.raw vegetables served in vinegar醋腌生蔬菜 feel fit保持精力旺盛
10.get away with (doing) sth被放过 做坏事不受惩罚 逃脱  throw away扔掉
11.be amazed at /be surprised at/to do sth.对...感到惊奇 tell a lie/lies说谎
12.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 far too much fat太多脂肪
13.win…back赢回 at a discount打折扣 drive back home开车回家
14.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养/增强体质的食物
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.strengths and weaknesses长处和弱点 live on以…为主食 继续存在
17.consult a doctor咨询医生 consult a dictionary/ look up a word in the dictionary查字典
18.be unwilling to不愿做… Readers’ Digest《读者文摘》 lose heart/feel hopeless about灰心
19.earn one’s living / make one’s living/ make a living谋生 poisonous mushrooms有毒的蘑菇
20.be in debt /run into debt欠债 pay off/get out of the debts还清债务 out of the debts不欠债
21.glare at怒视 stare at盯着看 glance at/ take a glance at瞥一眼
22.upset sb.使......不安 spy on在暗中侦察；打探 move round绕过
23.limit sth./sb. to…把…限定在一定范围 the time limit/ speed limit时间、速度限制 limited有限的
24.benefit sb/sth ;be of great benefit to sth/doing ;be beneficial to有益于 the benefit of…的好处/益处
25.look ill感到不舒服 feel sick感到恶心 heavy food不易消化的食物
bine theory with practice把理论与实践结合 serve with用......配 chat about聊起关于......
27.cut down the cost/ expenses消减 降低成本/花销 cut down trees砍树 cut down减少 删减
28.business cooperation生意上的合作 before long不久 rather than而不是
29.ever since自此以后(完成时) ever after(一般过去式) turn into变成
1.It won’t be long before he comes back. 不久,他就回来了。
2.We are encouraged to take exercise and eat balanced diets, which does more good than harm to our health.
我们被鼓励锻炼，平衡膳食，并享受生活，这对健康有益无害。
3.He has had a hard life ever since./ He lived a hard life ever after. 自此以后他过着艰难的生活。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1.bring up children抚养孩子 bring up a question提出问题 know about 了解关于…事
2.be known for以…而有名 be known as作为…而有名 be known to为…人所熟知
3.be set in以…为背景 make a bet 打赌 win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4.the crime scene犯罪现场 the beautiful scenery美丽的风景 a large sum of money一大笔钱
5.step inside 走进里面 wander around/about闲逛 wander from the point跑题
6.I wonder if  我想知道是否… It is no wonder that难怪 lead the way 带路
7.go ahead 说下去 可以 前进 go straight ahead一直往前走 Don’t stop, go ahead with your story.
May I go now? Yes, go ahead. have bad luck 运气不好 as a matter of fact 事实上
8.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 by accident / by chance 偶然 towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
9.carry…out to sea  把…带到了大海 find sb. doing sth. / find sth. done stare at 盯着
10.It’s my fault.是我的错 find fault with吹毛求疵
He is not easy to get along with, he always likes to find faults with others.他不易相处总对别人才吹毛求疵
11.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 be spotted by被发现 on the spot当场
12.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动,做义工 earn the passage挣船费 passage通道 文章
13.account for 导致 解释 说明 account for your behavior 对你的行为做出解释 on account of因为
by one’s own account根据某人自己做说 of much/no account 重要的/无关紧要的
on one’s own account为了自己依靠自己 take sth into account /take account of sth考虑到 顾及
Can you give the teacher a full account for your absence？说明
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.报道 open an account/ close an account开 / 注销账户
14.seek help/ one’s advice from寻求帮助/建议 seek for/after success追求成功 探索 寻找
seek sth from sb.想某人寻求某物 seek out挑出 物色
15.a mining company 矿公司 to be honest 坦白地说 be on my way 上路
16.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 show sb. out 把某人带出去
17.on the contrary与此相反 be contrary to在…对立面 be confident about对…自信
18.be patient with有耐心 lose one’s patience  / out of pacience失去耐心
19.an amount of:/ a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词） the amount of…的数量
a number of:/ a large number of大量的(修饰可数名词） the number of…的数量
20.take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 take one’s order点菜 be reserved  被预定了
21.the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 extra thick特厚的 take a chance 碰碰运气 冒险
22.pay the bill  付帐单 read the bill  看帐单 pay attention to注意
23.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 mind your manners注意礼貌 good / bad manners
24.for a while 一会儿 issue two notes 发行两张钞票 be shocked 惊呆了
25.from the bottom of one’s heart从心底 bow to sb.鞠躬 屈从与… in rags衣衫褴褛
26.a barber’s shop 理发店 as for 关于 至于 oral English 口语
27.act out 演出 表演 the cost of a journey 旅行费用 fall over 跌到
28.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
29.be jealous of the others’ success  嫉妒别人的成功 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail  免坐牢

Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars
1.solar system太阳系 move / circle/go around the sun环绕太阳运转 the origin of life生命的起源
2.on earth 在地球上 a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 know exactly确切知道
3.begin with以…开始 a widely accepted theory普遍接受的理论 in all direcrions四面八方
4. combine into…合成…… produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 settle into逐渐稳定形成
5.become violent变得激烈  explode loudly猛烈爆炸 in time及时，最终
6.a solid globe固体球 the solid surface固体表面 on the surface of在…表面
7.be to 将要 必然 make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层  cool down冷却
7.water vapour水蒸气 it is obvious that… …是明显的 be fundamental to是…的基础
8.the development of life生命的发展 encourage the development of促进…发展 develop life发展生命,
9.a chain reaction一系列反应 dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体 be harmful to对…有害
10.millions of years later几万年以后 make it possible for…to 使…成为可能 extremely small极小
11.fill…with用…填满 all sorts of各种各样 as well as也 和…一样
12.grow in the water在水里生长 live on land在陆地上生活 live in the sea在海里生存,
13.grow into forests长成森林 be different from… 与……不同 produce young生出幼仔,
14.think of…as 把……看作是 the age of the dinosaurs恐龙时代 for the first time第一次
15.lay eggs下蛋 exist on the earth存在于地球上 remain a mystery仍然是个谜
16.disappear from…从……消失 the rise of mammals哺乳动物的兴起 life forms生命形式
17.give birth to产生 分娩 spread all over the earth遍布全世界 in the past在过去
18.in one’s turn轮到某人 接着 take turns to do/doing sth.依次/轮流做 carbon dioxide二氧化碳
19.prevent…from…防止…做… animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 escape from… into…从…逃离到…
20.solve a problem解决问题 depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与…… global warming全球变暖
21.crash into撞到某物 develop new methods发展了新的方法 dozens of几十
22.be lucky enough to足够幸运做… in the / by spaceship在太空飞船中 a visit to the moon参观月球
23.on the journey在旅程中 make / take / go on a trip去旅行 be off启程,动身
24.rise into the air升人太空 explain to sb. that…向……解释… push…into the seat把…推向座位
25.the force of gravity引力 feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力 say…to each other向彼此说……
26.fall back to…朝……落下去 fall to the ground朝地上落下去 fall from a tree从树上掉下来
27.cheer up振奋 高兴起来 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 get close to…接近……
28.in the spaceship cabin太空船舱 watch / feel…do / doing看着/感觉……做/正在做 move freely自由的活动
29.step forward向前迈步 climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 fall over摔倒
30.need a bit of practice需要一些练习 get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍 now that既然
31.break out突然发生 爆发 overcome the difficulty克服困难 enjoy oneself感到自如,
32. come back to…回到…… leave the moon’s gravity摆脱月球引力 stay on…存留在……
33.go by过去，推移 show one’s quality显现某人的特性 scientific method科学方法
34.a mass of / masses of大量 大批 一团 一堆

Unit 5 Canada ---- “The True North”
1.a multicultural country多元文化的国家 the second largest第二大的 Prime Minister首相
2.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 take the aeroplane乘飞机 be on a trip在旅途中
3.take the train from… to…乘火车从…到 from west to east从西到东 all the way一直 总是
4.cross the whole continent横贯整个大陆  across Canada横穿加拿大 at the airport在机场
5.on the way to…在去……的路上 take…to…把……带到…… catch the train乘坐火车
6.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 go eastward向东行驶 chat about/with/to聊天
7.in less than five days在不五天的时间里 have the idea认为 相信 have no idea不知道
8.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸  in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 pass cities经过城市
9.be surrounded by/with… 被…所包围 sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
10.increase rapidly迅速增加 on the north在北边 (to the )north of… …的北边
11.settle down in the seat落座 aboard the train/ship登上火车/上船 manage to do设法做成
12.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 catch sight of看见 瞥见
13. come from all over …全来自…… mountain goats 山羊 a grizzly bear大灰熊
14. have a gift for doing有天资/天分做… compete in doing比赛做…… ride wild horses驾驭野马
15. win…prizes赢得……奖金, begin to realize开始意识到 go through…穿过……
16.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
17.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份 an urban area城区 a busy port繁忙的港口
18.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米 thousands of acres面积有数千英亩
19.at the top end of…在…的上方/最北 be surprised at/to 感到吃惊 be amazed at /to惊讶……
20.goverment department政府机关 natural resources自然资源 be terrified of sb./sth惧怕某人/物
21. sth.in the charge of 由…掌管/负责 sb.in charge of sth.掌管 负责 around noon中午时分
22.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 go on a tour of… 在…游览一番 leave for…离开去……
23.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 on the south side of 在…南边
24.go up the tower登上塔顶 look across the lake俯瞰湖面 in the distance在远处
25.on one’s way to…在去……的路上 flow into…流人…… flow over…流经……
26.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚