高中英语考试常考词性转换-派生词总复习.docx

Part011.educate v.教育educated adj.受过教育的 educational adj.与教育有关的 education n.教育2.develop v.开发；发展 development n.开发 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政，金融 financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的 undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶 astonished adj感到惊讶的astonishing adj 令人惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶6.manry v.结婚，嫁，娶 marriage n.结婚；婚姻7.wealth n.财富 wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的accuracy n.准确性9.education n.教育 educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求 requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的 interest n.兴趣；吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定 certainly adv.无疑；certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美 beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的 gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的 poorly adv.糟糕地poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信 belief n.信念；信心20.final adj.最后的 finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的 hugely adv.极度；非常23.easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接 connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的 strengthen v.加强 strength n.优点27.energy n.能量；精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染 pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪；地球 global adj.全球的，全世31.challenge vt.向挑战 challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学 scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做affordable adj.34.weigh v.有重；重 weight n.重量；分量35.recent adj.近来的；新近的recently adv.最近；近来36.care n.小心，谨慎 careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的；恰当的 fairly adv.公平地；相当地38.introduce v.把介绍（给）;引进introduction n39.success n.成功；胜利successful adj.获得成功的；40.educate v.(在学校)教育education n.教育；培养41.shine y.发光；反光shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应，影响，结果 effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的，真正的 really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演：演出 performance n.表演；演出45.achieve v.实现； achievement n.成就；成绩46.atract x吸引，引起的兴趣 attraction n.喜爱，47.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解 acquaintance n.相48.offcial adj.公务的；公职的一 officially adv. 官方地；49.act v.做事；行动action n.行动；行为过程active adj.activity n.活动；50.achieve V.实现；取得，达到 achievement n.成就：51.actual adj.真实的；实际的 actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使）适应；改编adaptation n.适应（性）；53.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地：54.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合 adjustable adj. adjustment n.调整；55.develop v(使）成长，发展development n.发展：56.admire v.钦佩admirable adj.可钦佩的；admiration n.钦佩；赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入；承认 admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的60.advantage n.有利因素；优势 advantageous adj.61.care n.小心；照料 careful adj.细心的/caring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇；冒险 adventurer n.冒险家adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的；有规律的regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告advertisement n.广告；启事65.advise v.劝告；建议 adviser n.顾问，提供意66.affect v.影响；使改变 effect n.影响；效果67.able adj能够：有能力的 ability n.能力，才能68.age n.年龄aged adj.年老的，年迈的69.agree v.同意；赞成 agreement n.协定；(意见Part02Aagriculture n.农业；农学 agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；力求aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.惊讶；惊愕absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n.缺席，ambition n.雄心；野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的：abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 abundantly advamuse vu.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的amused adj.愉快的 amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒 angry adj.发怒的；生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布announcement n.通告；公告；annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉；谢罪apologize v.道歉；谢罪appear v.出现；显得；似乎appearance n.外观；appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n.任命；appreciate v.感激；欣赏appreciation n.感激；approve v.赞成；批准approval n.赞成；批准apply v.申请；应用applicant n.申请人application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论arrange v.安排；筹划 arrangement n.安排；arrive v.到来；到达arrival n.到来；到达；ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n.羞愧；羞耻shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助；协助；援助assistance n.帮助；协助assistant n.助手；助理；售货员associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴 association联系assume v.假定；设想；承担assumption n.设想；假定；承担assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊诧；震惊astonishedattract vt.吸引；引起attraction n.吸引力；喜爱attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴bathe v洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐bearable adj.可忍受的 unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸breathe呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾careful adj.小心的;仔细的careless adj.不小心的;粗心的carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆祝celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩 cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集 collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺commitment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗competition n.竞争;角逐competitorn.竞争者，对手competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向道喜congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 consequently adv.所以;因而consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑，细想considerate adj.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌 considering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致 consistence n.一致性consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建construction n.建筑;建造constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠contribution n.贡献;捐献contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv好奇地curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的darkness n.黑暗;漆黑darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定decision n.决定，抉择declare v宣布;声明declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)deeply adv 深深地deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉 depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为辩护 defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)delivery n.投递;分娩depend v依赖;依靠dependence n.依赖;依靠dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的independent adj.独立的;自主的independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容description n.形容;说明 descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定determination n. 决心;决定determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)献身;专心于devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异 different adj. 不同的;有差异的difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的direction n.指导;方向director n.导演directly adv直接地;径直地conj一就Eedit v编辑edition n.版(本);版次 editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n.教育educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响 effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘 embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用employer n.雇主;老板employee n. 雇工;雇员employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励 encouragement n.鼓励;激励 encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力 energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)entry n.进人(指权利、行动等)entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj. 有趣的entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n.妒忌;美慕envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的equally adv.平等地equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光 exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的 extremely adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的 favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的 freedom n. 自由;自主freeze v冰冻freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具 furnished adj. 配备家具的furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的 gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才 gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理government n.政府graduate n.毕业graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候greeting n.问候;招呼grow v.增长;生长 growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪 guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤 harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助helpful adj.有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫;踌躇hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望，期望hopeless adj.绝望的hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别identification n.辨认;鉴定identity n.身份;一致;同一性ignore vt.不理睬;忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服 illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impression n.印象improve v. 提高，改善improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示indication n.迹象inform vt.告知;通知informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害injury n.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instruction n.命令;指示instructive adj.教育的;有启发的intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的intelligently adv聪明地intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试interviewer n. 采访者;提问者interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造invention n.发明;创造inventor n. 发明者;发明家invite v邀请 invitation n.邀请adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的 justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的kindness n.仁慈;善良kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的 largely adv在很大程度上，主要地enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的;最近的laugh笑;发笑 laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的length n. 长度;长 lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失 lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成manager n.经理;管理者management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶marriage n. 婚姻married adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示的意思meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性 memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态 messy adj.脏的，乱的mistake n.错误弄错，误解mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳mountainous adj. 多山的move移动;前进 movement n.运动;活动moving adj.动人的;令人感动的music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族national adj.国家的;民族的nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的 noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机，机会;场合occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用，占用occupation n.工作;职业;侵占occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营 operation n.手术;经营;业务operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立organizer n.组织者organization n.组织organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参与;参加participation n.参加;participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平peaceful adj.平静的;和平的peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出 performance n.表演;演出performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照permission n.许可;允许person n.人personal adj.个人的;私人的personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒 poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通俗的; 受欢迎的 popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的可能性possibly adv.可能;或许possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力 powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 prediction n.预言predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备preparation.准备;预备press v按;压 pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的probably adv.很可 能;大概profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应 reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的reality n. 真实;现实realize v 理解,领会;实现realization n.实现;认识，领悟reason n.理由;原因reasonable adj. 合乎情理的unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息relaxation n.放松;休息relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的rely v依赖;依靠reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为的代言人representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的ripen vt.& vi.使成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺robbery n.抢劫(行为)robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的 safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓 vi. 受惊吓 scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学(上)的scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的security n.保护措施;安全工作insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身selfish adj.自私的selfishness n.自私unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离，分散separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上service n.(