高中一年级英语专题： 词法知识与运用综合练习（1）.docx

一、单选题1Parents should have a voice in deciding how their children are educated. Aright Bleft Cjob Dsound2The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.Asymbol Bsignal Csign Dsymptom3Of the seven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.Away Bsituation Cevent Dchoice4If you stand here, you will get _ of the river.Asight Bview Cscene Dscenery5The local clubs are making every _ to interest more young people.Aeffect Beffort Ccontribution Dexchange6_ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology.AThere BAs CWhat DIt7_ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.AWhat BThat CIt DAs8When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by _.Awe Bus Cours Dourselves9The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than of Lekima. Ait Bthose Cthat Dwhat10My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither11 I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops.Aone, one Bit; it Cone; it Dit; one12Who is that woman in red?She is our teacher. She teaches_ math.Aour Bus Cours13He has lots of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.Awhom Bthem Cwhich Dwho14As they were classmates, _ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit15Its really _when a train is late and theres no explanation.Aannoying Bannoyed Cannoy Dbeing annoyed16The song sung by Jay Chou is perfect; to tell you the truth, I have never heard _ before.Athe better one Bthe best one Ca better one Da good one17To our surprise, all villagers stood at a _ distance from the visiting medical team.Arespectful Brespected Crespectable Drespective18I dont think some people are really _ of the dangers while travelling alone.Aworried Baware Cserious Damazed19Tim loves living on the ship. Theres always to do. Asomething excited Bexcited somethingCsomething exciting Dexciting something20Of the two toys, the child chose_.Athe less expensive one Bone most expensiveCa least expensive Dthe most expensive of them21He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed_.Aso much Bso great Ca lot of Dtoo many22Its _ hot here. We cant stay here for a long time.Amuch Bvery much Cmuch too Dtoo much23I came here with your mother _ to see you.Aspecially Bspecial Cespecially Despecial24Timmy, it is heavily raining out._, we must finish this work today.AHowever BAnyhow CTherefore DThough25You _ take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.Amustnt Bneednt Cdarent Dwouldnt26Peter searched all the places where he _have left her iPad but it was all in vain.Amight Bwould Cmust Dshould27The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.Amust Bcould Cwould Dshall28 Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. Thats really bad. Im sure you _ it, but you just didnt hurry up.Ahad caught Bcould have caughtCcould catch Dcan catch29Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.Ashould Bcould Cwould Dmight30May we get off the bus now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bus stops.Acant; arent allowed Bmustnt; are allowedCneednt; are allowed Dneednt; arent allowed二、语法填空31First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your (achieve), your desires, etc.32When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).33It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy.34Henry has apologized for his bad (behave) and should be allowed to rejoin the group. 35 seems that it is going to rain. Make sure the windows are closed before you leave. 36The classes in the UK are different from (that) in China. 37Mobile phones make possible for us to keep in touch with each other no matter where we are. 38What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as of the evening dress. 39Tom is working hard because he has made up (he) mind to pass the exam. 40Its products met all (illegal) requirements.41As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become (confuse) with the changing world both inside and outside of them. 42I am running out of money so I would like to go to an (expensive) restaurant. 43The heart responds well to (energy) exercise. 44 (obvious), the TV series All Is Well talks about many problems among the young people. 45The city is so big that the old man is (complete) lost. 46All people looked at the strange boy (curious). 47He felt safe now and he spoke more (confident). 48Im glad that you have managed to come, but you (not) have brought wine. Weve got plenty. 49I go there alone, but he (not) go there by himself. 答案解析部分1答案A解析句意：父母应该在决定如何教育孩子方面拥有发言权。A：right“权利”；B：left“左边”；C：job“工作”；D：sound “声音”。此处voice是“发言的权利”，故选A。点评考查名词辨析，区分 right；left；job和 sound的含义，掌握voice的用法。2答案A解析句意：月饼在中国文化中是团圆和幸福的象征。A：symbol“象征”；B：signal“信号”；C：sign“标记”；D：symptom “症状”。月饼象征团圆，幸福，故选A。点评考查名词辨析，区分 symbol；signal；sign和 symptom的含义。3答案D解析句意：在一周七天的时间里，据说在一些国家，周六是最受欢迎的婚礼选择的日子。A. way“方法，手段”；B. situation“形势，局面，情况”；C. event“事件，事情，事变”；D. choice“选择”。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。故选D。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 way；situation；event和 choice的含义。4答案B解析句意：如果你站在这里，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。A. sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色；B. view是普通名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色；C. scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；D. scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。由语义可知，人是站在高处看的。故选B。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 sight；view；scene和 scenery的含义和应用。5答案B解析句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。A. effect“效果”；B. effort“努力”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. exchange“交换”。根据句意可知，要想使更多的年轻人感兴趣，俱乐部需要尽一切努力。故选B。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 effect；effort；contribution和 exchange的含义。6答案D解析句意：众所周知，中国古代有四大发明，包括指南针、印刷术、炸药和造纸技术。此处是句型It is known to all that，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语从句that ancient China had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology. 故选D。点评考查代词。本题涉及it作形式主语。7答案C解析句意：似乎没有人知道这次事故。It seemed as if.，固定句式，“似乎好像.”为表语从句。故选C。点评考查代词，以及固定句式It seemed as if.。8答案D解析句意：当我们遇见问题的时候，我们应该试着自己解决。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我们自己解决”，应该用反身代词，故选D。点评考查代词，本题涉及反身代词的应用。9答案C解析句意：台风“玲玲”对上海的影响远小于台风“勒金马”的影响。根据句意可知，空格处表达的是前文提到的“effect 影响”的意思，为避免重复，可用代词that特指“effect”。故选C。点评考查代词辨析，区分 it；those；that和 what的用法。10答案B解析句意：我哥哥想买块好表，但那家商店没有。根据前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”，故选B。点评考查代词辨析，区分nothing；none；no one和neither的应用。11答案D解析句意：我在那家商店里只看见一辆汽车。你会去买吗？不，我宁愿在别的店里找。no more than one表示只有一部车，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。故选D。点评考查代词辨析，区分it和one的应用。12答案B解析句意：那个穿红衣服的女人是谁？她是我们的老师。她教我们数学。A. our“我们的”；B. us“我们”；C. ours“我们自己的”。teach sb. sth.固定短语，“教某人”，此处作teach的宾语，应用宾格。故选B。点评考查代词辨析，区分 our；us和 ours的用法，以及固定短语teach sb. sth.。13答案B解析句意：他有很多朋友，只有几个受邀参加他的婚礼。这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词，故选B。点评考查代词，本题涉及独立主格结构的应用。14答案D解析句意：由于他们是同学，他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。its no wonder that +从句，固定句式“不足为奇，并不奇怪”，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选D。点评考查代词，以及固定句型ts no wonder that +从句。15答案A解析句意：火车晚点了，却没有任何解释，真是太令人恼火了。annoying意为令人讨厌的，恼人的，物作主语。故选A。点评考查形容词辨析，区分annoying和annoyed的应用。16答案C解析句意：周杰伦唱的歌很完美；说实话，这是我听过最好的歌。根据上文“I have never heard”可知此处为“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义，且 one此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故选C。点评考查形容词比较级，本题涉及“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义。17答案A解析句意：令我们惊讶的是，所有村民都站在离前来的医疗队一定距离的地方以示尊敬。A. respectful“尊敬的”；B. respected“受敬重的”; C. respectable“体面的，得体的”；D. respective“分别的，各自的”。根据句意可知，村民都站在离医疗队一定距离的地方时表示对医疗队的尊敬，故选A。点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分 respectful；respected；respectable和 respective的含义。18答案B解析句意：我认为有些人在独自旅行时并没有真正意识到危险。A. worried“担心的”；B. aware“意识到的”；C. serious“严肃的，严重的”；D. amazed“惊奇的”。根据句中“the dangers”可知，句中指的是没有“意识到”危险，be aware of，固定短语，“意识到”，故选B。点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分 worried；aware；serious和 amazed的含义，以及固定短语be aware of。19答案C解析句意：Tim喜欢住在船上。船上总是有令人兴奋的事情要做。excited 意为“兴奋的”, 一般修饰人；而exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”, 一般修饰物。此处修饰不定代词“something”, 应用“exciting”, 且形容词要后置。故选C。点评考查形容词词义辨析，本题涉及形容词修饰不定代词。20答案A解析句意:在两个玩具中，孩子选择了较便宜的一个 。两者比较应该用比较级，故选A。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作定语。21答案A解析句意：他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都大笑不已。根据句意，本空应该是修饰动词laugh，作状语，应该用副词much，而“great”“a lot of ”“too many”都是形容词或形容词词性短语，不能修饰副词。故选A。点评考查副词，掌握so much的应用。22答案C解析句意：这太热了，我们不能待很长时间。much too“太”修饰形容词；too much“太多”修饰名词；very much修饰动词，不修饰形容词；much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故选C。点评考查副词辨析，区分much；very much；much too和 too much的含义和应用。23答案A解析句意：我特地和你妈妈一起来看你。A：specially“专门”副词；B：special“特别的”形容词”；C：especially“尤其”副词；D：especial “特别的，突出”形容词。本题应该使用副词修饰动词短语，故选A点评考查形容（副）词义辨析，区分 specially；special；especially和 especial的词性和含义。24答案B解析句意：Timmy，正在下大雨。无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。A. however“然而”；B. anyhow“无论如何”；C. therefore“因此”；D. though“虽然”。根据语境，不论雨怎么下都要完成工作，应使用anyhow符合语意，故选B。点评考查副词词义辨析，区分however；anyhow；therefore和 though的含义。25答案A解析句意：禁止在未经他人许可前与他人拍照。那是不礼貌的。A. mustnt“禁止”；B. neednt“不必”；C. darent“不敢”；D. wouldnt“不会”。根据文化礼仪常识可知，此处应填“禁止”，故选A。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 mustnt；neednt；darent和 wouldnt的含义。26答案A解析句意：句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都没有找到。A. might“可能”；B. would“将会”；C. must“必须，一定”；D. should“应该”。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 might；would；must和should的含义，以及might have done的应用。27答案D解析句意：新开业的超市宣布开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。A：must必须;B：could“可能”；C：would“将来”；D：shall “将”。shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺，故选D。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 must；could；would和 shall的含义和应用。28答案B解析句意：哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,故选B。点评考查情态动词，掌握could have done的应用。29答案C解析句意：安说，每当她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该”；B. could“能”；C. would“总是，愿意”；D. might“可能”。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 should；could；would和 might的含义。30答案A解析句意：我们现在能下车了吗?不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。cant“不能”；mustnt“禁止”；neednt“不需要”。文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分cant；mustnt和 neednt的含义和应用。31答案achievements解析句意：首先，你需要评估自己、你的价值观、你的成就、你的愿望等。此处与 your values ， your desires 并列，作宾语，故填achievements。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。32答案breath解析句意：当跑者到达终点线时，一个个都气喘吁吁。out of breath固定短语，”气喘吁吁，上气不接下气“，故填breath。点评考查名词，以及固定短语out of breath。33答案wisdom解析句意：众所周知，古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。此处名词作介词宾语，wisdom”智慧“，不可数名词，故填wisdom。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。34答案behavior解析句意：亨利已经为他的不良行为道歉，应该被允许重新加入该组织。此处名词作宾语，behavior“行为”，不可数名词，故填behavior。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。35答案It解析句意：看来要下雨了。离开前确保窗户已关闭。It seems that .，固定句式，“看起来”，故填 It。点评考查代词，以及固定句式It seems that .。36答案those解析句意：英国的课堂不同于中国的课堂。空格处指代上文提到的The classes，特指“中国的课堂”，用that的复数those，特指上文提的可数名词复数，故填those。点评考查代词，本题涉及指代代词those的应用。37答案it解析句意：无论我们在哪里，手机都使我们能够和彼此保持联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 结构，其中it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语，故填it。点评考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语。38答案that解析句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。点评考查代词，本题涉及指示代词that的应用。39答案his解析句意：汤姆正在努力学习，因为他已经下定决心要通过考试。make up ones mind固定短语“下决心做某事”，故填his。点评考查代词，以及固定短语make up ones mind。40答案legal解析句意：其产品符合所有法律要求。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词 requirements，根据语境应用“法律的”，故填 legal。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。41答案confused解析句意：随着青少年的成长，他们对内外不断变化的世界感到困惑是正常的，此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填confused。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。42答案inexpensive解析句意：我没钱了，所以我想去一家便宜的餐馆。此处形容词作定语，修饰 restaurant，根据“I am running out of money”，可知去便宜的饭店，故填inexpensive。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。43答案energetic解析句意：心脏对精力充沛的运动反应良好。此处形容词修饰名词exercise，作定语，故填energetic。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。44答案Obviously解析句意：显然，电视剧都挺好讲了很多年轻人的问题。此处副词修饰整个句子作状语，故填Obviously。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。45答案completely解析句意：城市太大了，老人完全迷路了。此处副词修饰形容词lost，作状语，故填completely。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。46答案curiously解析句意： 所有人都好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。此处副词修饰动词looked，作状语，故填curiously。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。47答案confidently解析句意：他现在感到安全了，他说话更自信了。此处副词比较级修饰动词spoke，作状语，故填confidently。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词比较级作状语。48答案neednt解析句意：我很高兴你能来，但你不必带酒来。我们有很多。neednt have done 固定短语，“本没必要做.，其实做了”，故填neednt。点评考查情态动词，本题涉及neednt have done的应用。49答案dare to；dare not解析句意：我敢一个人去，但他不敢一个人去。 第一空dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化；第二空dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填dare to；dare not。点评考查动词，掌握dare的应用。