仁爱版初中英语七年级上册UNIT2知识点说课讲解.doc

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳一、短语1.movie star 电影明星2.guess again 再猜一次3.talk about 谈论关于某事4.talk to 与某人谈话5.talk with 与某人谈话6.write down 写下7.touch your head 摸你的头8.thirteen years old 13岁大9.thirteenyearold 13岁大的10.the same school 相同的学校11.differernt grades 不同的年纪12.look the same 看起来一样13.have the same looks 有相同的外表14.look like 看起来像15.how many 多少16.how much 多少17.in the picture 在图片上18.give togive sb sth 把某物给某人19.I see 我明白了20.big black eyes 黑色的大眼睛21.short blown hair 短棕发22.what color 什么颜色23.look at 看着。24.the girl in yellow 那个穿黄色的女孩25.the boy in a yellow T-shirt 那个穿黄色T恤的男孩26.look diffetrent 看起来不一样27.help sb do sthhelp sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事28.help sb with sth练习：根据上面的短语翻译下列句子： 1、我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。2.我经常帮助他学习英语。3我们有着不同的外表，但是我们在相同的班级。4.请你再猜一次。5.我们在谈论他。6、那个穿红色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。7、我们看起来一样。8.他看起来像他的爸爸。9.把书包给她。10、你的书包什么颜色?11、请看这黑板。12、我今年38岁了。13、我有有一个38岁大的阿姨。14.丽丽有长黑发和大蓝眼、那个女孩子穿着红色的裙子。二、重点句型1、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small； I have big nose.=My nose is big.(1)、露西长着一张圆脸，大眼睛和一个小鼻子。 Lucy has _,big eyes and _.Lucys face is _,her eyes _big and _.（2）、我有小嘴巴。（两种方法翻 ） 2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right=Youre right那是对的，你说的对。 比较：Thats OK = Thats all right不用谢 Youre OK = Youre all right你很好呀。（指身体好）OK = All right 好的、好吧（表示同意，答应）4、look the same 看起来像（后不跟宾语） look different 看起来不一样（后不跟宾语）look like 看起来像（后须跟宾语）例： Jim and Lilei look the same. = Jim looks like Lilei. .翻译：（1）、 丽丽和露西看起来很像。_.（2）、 丽丽很像露西。_5、look at+名词 看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。(简称：动前Be后) 例： We are both students.(are后) We both have black eyes.行为动词前) We can both speak English.(情态动词后)翻译： (1)、李梅和李颖都在一年级三班。LiMei and LiYing _. (2)、你们都能用英语讲。You _speak _. （3）、他们都上学。They_to school.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)例：give the book to me=give me the book把书给我.。Give it to me 不能说give me it.翻译： 给那个袋子给他。_把它给那个女孩子。8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)have the same look = look the same有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服; 用法：接在名词的后面，如：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面，如：Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。 注意：她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意：不能说：I favoriteDogs are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jims等词 favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. 例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。 13、Sorry = Im sorry 对不起回答常用：Not at all=Thats OK=Thats all right没关系、我们在相同的学校，但是在不同的年级。，、我们有没有相同的外表，但是我们是好朋友。，、他长得怎么样？、他的眼睛是什么颜色的？、你的裙子是什么颜色？它是绿色的。？、请帮我们找到他。、这些书是丽丽的。16、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生我是一名来自十四中的学生。I am a junior high school student in/from/of NO.14 Middle School.三、名词所有格：（一）、名词一般是指人的名词（有生命的名词）1、单数名词和不带S的复数名词加s 如：李老师的：Mr lees; 迈克的：michaels 孩子们的书本 childrens books 2、s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上，包括以S结尾的复数名词和以S结尾的单数名词如：我父母的：my parents; 老板的鞋子：the boss shoes.（二）、自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格也用s的形式。如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。（三）、无生命的的名词的所有格用of来完成：格式：the +后一名词+of +the 前一名词如：这个房子的门（门是后一名词，房子是前一名词） the door of the house（四）如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有，则在最后的一个名词后面加“s”；如果不是共有，则每个词后都要加“s例 Johns and Marys room(两间) John and Marys room(一间)注意：其中有生命的名词可以用两种形式来表达，而无生命的名词只可以用一种形式表达。练习：1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. _(教师节) is on September 10th .8. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on _(儿童节).10. He is in _(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open _(教室的门).12. _(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. _(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. Its _(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these _(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室).20. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友五、some 和any 的用法区别 都表示“一些”，都可以修饰可数或是不可数名词。其中用于some肯定句，any用于否定句中，但是建议句型只能用some.如：1. I have some friends. 2.Do you have any friends? 3 Would you like some apples?练习： 用some和any填空.1. I have _good friends in my class.2. Is there _water in the bottle ?3. Do you have _money ?4. They dont have _time to go there.5. There are _cakes on the table.6. I dont have _milk for breakfast.7. Does he have _brothers or sisters ?8. There arent _pictures on the wall.9. Can I ask _questions ?10. Are there _flowers in you classroom ? No, there arent _.11. We have _apples, but we dont have _pears.12. Is there _orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is _.13. I can speak _English, but I cant speak _Russian.14. Do they have _color pencil ? No, they dont have _.15. There isnt _meat at home. I must go and buy _.16. Is there _tea in the cup ? No, there isnt _.17. I often have _noodles for lunch. My father has _rice for it.18. Can you give me _pieces of bread ?19. There are _desks here , but there arent _tables here.20. Would you like _hamburgers to eat ?六、代词（一）、人称代词A主格 ：在句子中当主语，一般放在句首，但是有时放在句末。如：Where are you from? 相对应的单复数： 单数 I you he /she/it 复数 we you theyB.宾格：在句子中当宾语，放在动词和介词的后面。如：单数 me you him/her/it 复数 us you them （二）、物主代词A、形容词性物主代词：具备形同词的功能，修饰名词。这类词的后面必须有个名词。 如：My bag is green. The boy in red is my brother.单数： my your his/her/its复数： our your theirB、名词性物主代词：具备名词的功能。这类词后面不能再加名词。如：These books are mine.= These books are my books . Lilys bag is here, his is over there.单数： mine yours his /hers/its复数： ours yours theirs练习：用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )）.C、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes Unit2 练习题 一.单项选择。（15分）( )2 1. I have _ old friend, and she has only(只，仅仅) _ arm.A. a; anB. an; oneC. a; anD. an; an( )2 2. The toy has four _.A. footB. footsC. feetD. feets( )23. Does his sister have big eyes?Yes, _ does.A.heB.sheC.his sisterD.I( )2 4. What color are they? _.A. Its a green apple. B. Green.C. Its a green.D. Greens.( )25. Please give the pens_, Jane.A. to meB. to IC. meD. to mine( )2 6. Johns coat is yellow, but _ is blue.A. myB. herC. mineD. your( )2 7. _ are Helens pants? Theyre blue.A. WhoB. WhatC. What colorD. Where( )2 8. The traffic lights(交通灯) have three colors. They are _.A. blue, red, pinkB. red, yellow, greenC. red, yellow, blackD. red, white, green( )2 9. A banana is yellow. _ is _.A. Orange; orangeB. Orange; an orangeC. An orange; an orangeD. An orange; orange( ) 30.Lucy and Lily look _. They are twins(双胞胎).A. sameB. likeC. the sameD. at( ) 31. _ jacket is this? I think its his.A.Whos B.What C.Whose Whoes （ ）32. Is the man short? No, hes _.A. longB. bigC. tallD. small（ ）33._ bikes are blue, _ are green. A. We; TheyB. Our; TheirC. Our; TheirsD. We; Their（ ）34Do you know that boy? Sorry, I _.A. not knowB. know notC. am not knowD. dont know35.These are my shoes. Hers _ yellow.A. isB. amC. areD. /二.完形填空。(10分)I am American. My name 36 Lily. Im a new student. I am twelve. Now Im in Class Six, 37 , NO.8 High School. My English teacher is Miss Tao. I have a sister. 38 name is Lucy. We are twins(双胞胎). We 39 the same. But we are in different classes.I am 40 a green coat today.Lucy is in red. We arent in 41 clothes. At school I help my teacher give her map 42 Mr.Liu. I tell(告诉) my teacher everyone(大家) is here. But I am 43 . Jim is not at school. I 44 know where he is. I 45 he is at home.( ) 36. A. beB. amC. isD. are( ) 37. A. Grade SevenB. grade sevenC. Grade sevenD. grade Seven( ) 38. A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her( ) 39. A. meetB. seeC. lookD. think( ) 40. A. onB. atC. toD. in( )41. A. the sameB. sameC. a differentD. the different( ) 42. A. inB. atC. toD. /( ) 43. A. rightB. fineC. goodD. wrong( ) 44. A. isB. isntC. dontD. not( ) 45. A. seeB. thinkC. meetD. look三.阅读理解。（30分）ASome dogs are black. Some are white. Some are black and white. But no dogs are green. I have a dog. She has three sons(儿子) and two daughters(女儿). The mother dog loves her sons and daughters, and they love their mother very much. And she looks after(照顾) them.( )46. Dogs are _.A. white and blackB. black or whiteC. A and B( )47. Dogs _ green.A. are notB. loveC. have( ) 48. I have _.A. three sonsB. two daughtersC. six dogs( ) 49. The sons and the daughters love _ very much.A. their motherB. their fatherC. their mothers dog( ) 50. _ looks after her sons and daughters.A. No oneB. The mother dogC. My motherBNameSchoolAgeFavorite colorHairHan MeiNo. 3 High School13whiteblackLucyNo. 3 High School12redblond( ) 51. How old is Lucy?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13. D. I dont know.( )52. Whats Han Meis favorite color?A. White.B. Red.C. Black. D. Blond.( )53. Are they in the same school?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. Yes, they do.D. No, they dont.( )54. Are they in the same class?A. Yes.B. No.C. OK. D. I dont know.( ) 55. What color is Lucys hair?A. White.B. Red.C. Black. D. Blond.CNationality: AmericaName: JennyAge: 11Appearance: