牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳知识讲解.doc

7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国German德国人Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海 7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里 11.over a river 在河面上12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨 15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物 20.be busy with sth忙于（做）某事21.be friendly to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals 做 / 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29. sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students 数百名学生 Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 32.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 33.have a free day 休息/休假一天 34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Dont worry 别担心 36.sound great good 听起来很棒 e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像39.be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同 40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 41.call sb （up）打电话给某人 42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家 be free 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少 45.fifty metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴 48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫7B Unit 2知识点总结1. visitournewneighbours拜访我们的新邻居2. inCityGarden在城市公园3. NinthStreet在第九大街4.inyourneighbourhood在你们街区5.mostofthem他们中的绝大多数6.bekindandhelpful友善并乐于助7.helpeachother互相帮助8.readytodosth乐意做某事9.helpoldpeople帮助老人10.dosomeshopping买东西11.beluckytodosth幸运做某事12.acommunitycentre社区中心13.socialworkers社会福利工作者14.sharetheirdifferentskills分享他们不同的技能15.allkindsofproblems各种各样问题16.somethingwrong某物坏了17.bebroken环了18.helpsbwithsth帮助某人解决某种困难19.needsomehelp需要一些帮助20.decidetodosth决定做某事21.planadayout计划一天外出22.thedayaftertomorrow后天23.makeafire生火24.thepositive/negativesentences肯定否定句25.thesimplefuturetense一般将来时26.thisSaturdayafternoon本周六下午27.lookattheinformationbelow看下面的信息28.makeyoufeelbetter使你感觉更好29.helpwithyourproblems帮你解决问题30.worryabout为担心31.designyourhome设计你的家32.knowalotabout.知道很多关于33.givesbsomeideas给某人一些想法/建议34.onhisblog在他的博客上1Whereareyougoing?你要到哪儿去？2.Imgoingtovisitournewneighbours.我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。4. Imafraidtheywontwelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的游客。4 Mostofthemhave14floors它们大多数有14层。5. Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。6. Theressomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。7. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it.8. Youreluckytohaveacommunitycentrelikethat，Simon西蒙，你很幸运能有像这样的社区。9. Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像个好主意。12. Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？13.Imgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。14.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生很于助人。pany公司16.Wendyselderbrother温迪的哥哥7B Unit 3知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食 How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？ None 我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食 ？ 一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much？ 回答时用 none 5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6. maybe （adv） 或许、大概 7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema 去电影院 /看电影13.prepare for 为做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关 17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁 19.lessthan 比更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染 20.go walking 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数23.be close to 靠近、离很近 24.none of us 我们中一个也不 ( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.dont have to do = neednt do 不必做某事 28.need help with 在方面需要帮助 29.You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls 在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点 30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.Its hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭 34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy） Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧36.Why dont you visit our local theatre with us ? =Why not visit our local theatre with us ? local theatre 当地的剧院 at the theatre 在剧院 37.never mind 没关系/不要紧 38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包 three kilos of each 每样3公斤40. ten loaves of bread 十块面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的 The book belongs to me = The book is mine42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? 45. all over the place 到处都是 46.hold / have a party举行聚会47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友48.Dont miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座 works of art 艺术品 Chinese paintings 中国画 introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天53.not much pollution 没有很多污染54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心 55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one s /the bike 骑自行车56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发? 58.grow vegetables and flowers 种蔬菜和花59.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 花费大约20分钟到达最近的城镇 60. The purse must be hers 钱包一定是她的。61.play ball games in the park 在公园里玩球类运动7B Unit4知识点归纳重点短语及句型1.find your way 找路 2.follow me 3.go down 下去 4.be sure 确信5.plan their sightseeing tour 计划观光旅行 write an invitation letter 写一封邀请信 write a letter to invite her to my party6.plan a spring outing 计划一次春游 Let s go on an outing 咱们去郊游7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo 在动物园的西北部8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 北京阳光中学的西南部9.the sunnyside Garden 向阳花园10 go to the Lake Park by underground 乘地铁去湖滨公园11.a lucky escape 一次幸运的逃脱 escape from 从逃脱 12.the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟13.three men in police uniform 穿警服的三个男人14.receive /get a call 接到一个电话15.live nearby in Hill Building 住在希尔大厦附近16. get out of the car 下车 17.run out of the building 跑出大楼18.at once 立刻、马上 19.pushinto 把推进里 20.He uses a knife to open the door 他用小刀开门21.take different routes 走不同的路线 25.go along Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走26.turn left into Park Road 向左拐进花园路turn right into Fourth Street 向右拐进第四大街27.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处28.jump out of the van 跳出货车 29.report to a policeman 向警察汇报 30.be surprised to do sth 惊奇的做某事 31.stop doing sth 停止做某事 32.laugh happily 高兴地大笑 take notes 记笔记33.a set of clothes for the police 一套警服34.far away (from) （离）遥远35.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 36.draw the routes on a map 在地图上画路线37.straight on 一直往前 38.at the entrance to /of 在的入口处 39.teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事40.correct route /map 正确的路线/地图 41.road signs 道路标志/路标42.swim across the pool 横游过泳池43.go through a tunnel 穿过隧道44.climb up the hill 爬上小山45.walk around /round the table 绕着桌子转46.jump over the chair 从椅子上跳过47.walk down the stairs /steps 走下楼梯 48.railway station 火车站49.the corner of the road 街道拐角处50.at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边51.a bridge over a small river 小河上的一座桥52.at the school gate 在校门口53.win the game 赢得比赛54.go camping 去野营55.start a campfire 生 /点篝火56.bring paper plates and forks 带纸盘子和叉子57.in the near future 在不久的将来58.walk past the wooden house 经过木屋59.walk along a small path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走60.walk across the field 穿过田野 in the field 在田野里61.at the big tree 在大树边62.under the ground 在地底下63.Take the second turning on the right 64.cross the road =walk across the road 穿过马路65.Its easy to walk from your building to mine 从你大楼跑到我的大楼是容易的66.walk towards ( the market ) 朝 (市场)走去67.live in Flat 603 住在603室 at my place 在我的住处68.give directions 指示方向69.find information on the Internet 在网上寻找信息70.an international computer network 国际计算机网络71.all over the world 全世界72.millions of websites on the Internet 网上数百万的网址73.useful imformation 有用的信息 74. You can use search engines to find information you need 你可以使用搜索引擎找你需要的信息 75.Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at 输入关键词,搜索引擎将给你一系列合适的网址供你查询76.different kinds of information 不同种类的信息77.take her dog with her 带上她的狗78.films in the 1960s 20世纪60年代的电影79.the history of football 足球史80.organize a farewell party 组织一次欢送会81.have a barbecue 吃/进行烧烤82.have a picnic 野餐83.most students 大多数学生84.half of the students /visitors 一半的学生/旅游者85.be happy /pleased /glad /sad/excited to do sth 高兴/伤心/激动的做某事86. invite sb to s.p/dinner 邀请某人去某地/吃饭87.meet at the park gate 在公园门口见面88.would like sb to do 想要某人做某事89.bring their own food and drink 带上他们自己的食物和饮料90.play different ball games 玩不同的球类运动91.monitor of Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班的班长92.the route to 去的路线93.send postcards 寄明信片94.send sth to sb =send sb sth 把某物寄/送给某人 95.The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park 这幅地图告诉你怎样到达阳光公园96.We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain 我们很高兴邀请你们出席为我们英国朋友举办的欢送会97.we look forward to seeing you at our party 我们盼望在聚会上见到你 98.Paul tries to open the door but fails .He uses a knife and tries again .It works 鲍尔试图打开门,但失败了.他用一把刀子有试了一次,这次成功/奏效了 fail ones exam 考试不及格 99.walk past the police office 经过警察局100.Walk past the Bank of China Building and cross winter Road .Sunshine Park is right here . 经过中国银行大厦穿过冬季路.阳光公园就到了.（right 是副词 “恰好、就”）101. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午102.World Cup rules 世界杯规则103.Arts Centre 艺术中心104.catch them in the end 最后抓住他们 105.Can you tell me the way to the bus stop？你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路怎么走？106.Whats the weather like ? 天气怎么样?7BUnit6知识点归纳一、 短语1.hurryup快点！2.betired疲劳的3. carry“搬运,携带”没有方向性4. toomuch太多+不可数n./v.5. go+v-ing表进行某项活动如：gocampinggocycling6.whatabout=howabout+名词/代词/动名词7.代词:one代替上文提到可数名词中的同一类；it代替上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词中指同一个。8.bytheriver在河边9. hearasound听到一个声音10. lookup查阅；向上看11.passby经过inacoat穿着大衣的12.belateforsth.迟到；13.takesth.outof从.中取出.14.Howamazing!感叹句how+adj./adv.What+n.15.getaway离开foralongtime长时间16.ontheotherside别一边17. trytodosth.尽力做18.gothrough穿过.19.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间20.inthehole在洞里whathappenedtosb./sth.某人/某事发生了什么事？jumpinto跳进putup建起，挂起climbup爬上21. feelill不舒服，生病smallerandsmaller越来越小22.enoughadj/adv.足够的（地）其修饰名词，放在名词前后均可；修饰形容词或副词，必须放在形容词或副词后23.haveto/hasto不得不（客观原因）must必须（主观上）24.too+adj./adv.todosth.太.而不能25. apieceof一张、一片、一块.二、 语法：1.一般过去时2.感叹句：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+（主谓）！What+adj.+可数名词复数+（主谓）！What+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）！How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+（主谓）!How+adj./adv.+（主谓）!How+主语+谓语！7BUnit 5知识点归纳重点短语及句型1.amazing things 令人惊奇的事物 2.bright light 明亮的灯 learn about some amazing things 学习一些令人惊奇的东西3.the bright light on the plane飞机上明亮的灯 e on 得啦、得了吧、过来/加油5.be full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物 6.It takes（ sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人)一段时间做某事 7.2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深 8.at the same time 同时9.Fish sleep with their eyes open . 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的10.Elephants walk on tiptoe. 大象踮起脚趾走路 11.There is no plant life without lightning没有闪电就没有植物的生命 12.keep your eyes open 让你眼睛睁着 13.the ghost in the park 公园里的鬼 14.as usual 和往常一样15.turn around /round 转身 16.something unusual 不寻常的某事17. be frightened/afraid 害怕、恐惧 18.listen carefully 仔细地听19.hear a strange noise 听见一个奇怪的声音 hear a whisper from the bushes 听到来自灌木丛的底语声 20.run away 逃跑 21.on ones/the way to 在去的途中. on ones/the way home 在回家的途中22.be sure 确信