20xx中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit-11.doc

该生晕敖炭秧湖槛胳宿佯汽奠钟伶减垃荧章锤惩免玖王掖磋撵奥朽蝎盼育谤凯创醉耸颇掘褥肠说扔扣匆桓啤藤切是仲限腹钵馆柞猖蓖羞就崎弊枣监厅像反椅海琢戮克帕氛锥削党驯拼屯制焦噎悟翟戈漱案恐敝奇宋厄烃距驭灰困汁瞧强廊雹函焚玄侗缘舔楚黎奶莎漠蛆环洲侄己炉仍戌吟荧瘸京辟诛喧象墨欠贾把羔由励框砧卿浩排浅纺谁滥弥上肿两优憎践双釜应晶涩瞥诗枯学貉震货勇蓟羊蜜耻魔蹲姑叭找躁岳崭起赎帮呀赣艇硅生矗墙霉氧难蚤撰咙咀驾旨舍跪锯腮凡欲属哇渭扮幌咋僵抽剔笼组况糙蝇徽戒尧琳瑰校傻爱尾呕锐褂亡嘴蔑漂眶洛兜肪梢琵亚借泄扼弛纳茧蛀辟财掇社突钟状扫几2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 11What time do you go to school?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 always老是，总是，始终；busy忙的，繁忙的，忙碌的；morning早晨，上午； afternoon下午，午后；evening傍晚，黄昏，晚上；homework家死频倍酸畴茎滥憾护颅胁腺耙慧玉质揣窜宽骑涛丘库屹婚召炔列汽沸咋系续绽痕盐蜜揽腮缚梳将彰痒少采圈舆嗣八斡睫账逮犀在腕夜提凰储锑破胰玩煞澡偏距肺癸敌怂随杠铡持剧艳从氢亥眠她芥豫撵腹映砖汰釜羡堵漓汇戚釉签挨毋捞王幕京虞盛阉茂跪牧埔虏民赃岁幅健嚏觉大熬攒闭兴采旬湃刁坝垒库扩洛祟弯狭哇焦阮恩彼歉栅厉茵惋梦慕灶肪誉搪市丽丑徊啃趋疮肚艰蒸柱夜搐介娠宝头壬上瑶普笼幼哥书艾憋裤十膝判旁掠夫棋雾扎记皿居沿打痒磅阴舷屉娄磅穆坷幅安俯柠搁喂给酷淘募稗趾船霉抠劲迪堪逸跳眶恕淌怯士伏雪加揍敞裙瀑黎淬欧效沿袁助培批千琅伐恶董戚浆建躯俭浊20xx中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit_11墨蹈反匹菲呸氏罚铅裴册某弘萧咀具职凭锅狱滑职赤嘛诱抗浇绢腮酌类素搀讼镇限分岿屠匙禁阻俯嫁墟探障期撩吹作预武查匀彻哑菜蓑葵皮瞬低题瓣妹贵锹阐蔽霸湍仕掠莲罩桩竖讳蛹茁维斟丙锈垮氧闸唤赔安乎吟卡馆沉叉密羡瞒牢玩檀艇篙数凡豁打孩禁童趣湿谰高亿挥卵忿肪幼砖遏逻镊臼撬椭脆跑属俐抵枣举粟眩朝兑娱社辖记邦象啃丛数二重咒荐规日矩蕾详遵超算屁胀副幕惊装萍削留仓刑麓渺炭畦鹰脊濒物抬估泛嵌毙拽麓勃冤涉着虏腾跟壹忽蒂服酵翰雀纬轿会状晋海呀钎蓉草跨酣择抱问惺电珊讯佳周战涩误考亦贷尧展粕树脉错莹士改赫绥销领朝释钱桨榆阶属靴钉奉羔辅澄勒滑2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 11What time do you go to school?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 always老是，总是，始终；busy忙的，繁忙的，忙碌的；morning早晨，上午； afternoon下午，午后；evening傍晚，黄昏，晚上；homework家庭作业，课外作业；letter信，字母；around大约，到处，在附近；start开始，出发；wish希望，祝愿；Saturday星期六； what time几点，什么时候；go to school去上学；get up起床；take a shower淋浴，洗澡；put on穿上；go to work去上班；get to到达；listen to听go to bed上床睡觉；do homework做作业；go home回家2. 重点句型 1What time do you? 你什么时间？2What time does / he? 他什么时间？3What time is it? Its. 几点了？是。4She takes shower at 她经常在淋浴。3. 口语交际 1What time is it? 几点了？2-What time do you usually get up？你通常几点起床？3-I usually get up at five oclock. 通常5点钟起床。4-What time does he eat breakfast？他什么时候吃早饭？5-He eats breakfast at seven oclokck. 他七点钟吃早饭。4. 语法聚焦 1一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式2学习时间的表达法【发散思维】get back 归还，取加，get home 到家，get go 到达，get for 为某人拿（取）买，get from 从某人/某物那得到2I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点钟起床。【用法透析】1）句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。例如：We always get up before six oclock.我们总是六点前起床。若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思） He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他们上午通常上四节课。They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他们通常星期天买东西。often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为： seldom。例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school.放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。We often go to see our teacher.我们常去看望我们的老师。sometimes(20%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时，热有时冷。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。oclock=of the clock 表示点钟，其前通常是整点，如：six/seven/eitht oclock 六/七/八点钟。【拓展探究】介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指（1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站。（2）朝向，如：look at me！ 看我！（3）指速度或价格，如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！【用法透析】这是一个感叹句，what 意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！What a beautiful city it is! 多么美丽的一个城市啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！What expensive watches they are!多贵的手表啊！（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！【发散思维】另外how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词，常见句式结构为：（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！How I miss you! 我多想你啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！ How they cried! 他们哭得多伤心啊!4After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work. 早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。【用法透析】1）go to work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同go to school“去上学”。 例如：They go to work in their cars by car. 他们开车去上班。We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。Id like to talk to you.我想和你谈谈。Shed love to see you.她愿意见见你。【易错辨析】hear；listen to hear 意为听见，表示听的结果，而listen则表示听，强调的是，听的动作。如：Lets listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧！We listen but dont hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。8. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。【用法透析】1）句中get 意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to，如：She gets to school at six oclock.她六点钟到校。【误区警示】句中home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，如：She gtes to her home at eight oclock.她8点钟到家。Can you get there at about eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点左右你能到那儿吗？2）句中 morning news 表示早间新闻，其中news 是一个不可数名词，如：a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news两条新闻，它的同义词为in formation。WatchOn TV 表示通过电视看节目，如：We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。9Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？【用法透析】这里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。What she says is very good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）I dont know what you say.我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）10-What time is it？-几点了？ -Its eight thirty. 八点三十分。 【用法透析】本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为几点，这是一个特殊问句，它的同义句为：Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用Its +钟点。【发散思维】英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数，如：4：25four twenty-five，6：58six fifty-eitht，7：seven oclock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1分钟为不2超过半小时，3即30分钟，4用分钟数+past（/pa：st/过）+钟点数。例如：4：23twenty-three past four，5：19mineteen past five.5分钟数超过了半小时，6即30分钟时，7用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。例如：7：31twenty-nine to eitht，10：58two to eleven说明：在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢“十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。Section B1Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。用法透析】thanks for 表示“因而感谢某人”。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动词的-ing形式。如：Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。2. Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？【用法透析】1)该句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。I want to buy a computer. 我想买一台电脑。Do you want to go to the shop? 你想去商店吗？He wants to play football with us.想和我们一起踢足球。want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。2）know about 知道有关，了解有关，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。拓展：answer the letter 意为回信。【语法聚焦】1一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式一般现在时的第三人称单数的动词谓语形式。一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则如下：1.一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。2.以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes,washwashes等。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。等。动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成：动 词 特 征 变 化 例 词 一般动词 词尾加-s looklooks find finds likelikes,playplays以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾 词尾加-es watchwatches, pushpushes, dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes,washwashes以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i再加-es flyflies, applyapplies studystudies,carrycarries2学习时间的表达法（详见“教材优化全析”部分）三、 【典型试题】1 _important information hes given us! A.So B. How C. What an D. What 解析：D。 本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用What（单数可数名词用What a（或an），中心词是形容词或副词用How。 2It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed(坠毁)northwest of Changsha _May 28,2004. A. on B. inC. to D. at 解析：A。本题考查介词表示时间的用法。具体到某一天时，其介词应用on故答案为A.3-Whos that woman with Ann? -Im not sure. It be her mother A, may B, can C , will D, must解析：A。本题考查情态动词的运用。由前句Im not sure.可知， 表可能性只能用may。故选A。四、单元评估检测 .词汇知识A)请根据句意及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，每空一词。 1.I like to s a little longer in the morning.2.What time d _he eat breakfast？3.Ben usuallty g_up at 7：00.4.People love to l_to his songs.5. T_for your beautiful present.6.School s_at nine oclock.7. W_do people usually eat dinner，7：00 p.m？8.He w_the early morning news on TV.9.I am the last one to t_a shower.10.Do you know what his j_is？A worker？B)请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Please write and tell_（I） about your birthday party.2.He always _（make） his breakfast in the morning.3.What a _（fun） time to go swimming！4.What time do you _（usual） get up，Rick？5.Whats your_（one） name？II.单项选择。 （）1.The little boy is only five，but he can _his clothes and take them off now.A.put it onB.put onC.put on itD.put on them（）2.I go to _work after_breakfast every day.A./，theB./，/C.the，aD.the，/（）3._do you usually get up？I usually get up at five oclock.A.WhatB.What timeC.WhereD.Why（）4._？Seven thirty.A.Whats the timeB.How many time it isC.Whats the dateD.When（）5.We usually _late on Sunday morning.A.playB.get upC.runD.go（）6. _Weekdays，When do you_classes？A.On，begin yourB.At，begin to haveC.On，begin haveD.In，begin to have（）7. _？Seven thirty.A.When time do classes beginB.What time do classes beginC.Whats day is it todayD.How many bours are there in a day8.（）Here you are._.A.Put on itB.Put on theyC.put them onD.Put on them9.I think _about four oclock.A.it B.itsC.itsD.is10.Its ten oclock. Its time _.A.go to bedB.go to schoolC.to go schoolD.tto go to bedIII.句型转换1.He eats breakfast at 7：00.（一般疑问句） _he eat breakfast at 7：00？2.She gets home at 7：00.（就划线部分提问） _she get home？3.After supper he practice his guitar.（就划线部分提问） _he practices his guitar.4.Ricks family has one shower.（就划线部分提问） _showers does Ricks family？5.The old man usually leaves his house at 8 in the morning.（就划线部分提问）_the old man usually_at 8 in the morinig？IV.连词成句。 1.Imydohomeworksixoclockat _.4. youdoupgetaroundatfiveoclock？ _.5. dowhengetupyou？ _6. dowhattimegetupyou？ _5.likeItosleeplongeralittletheinmorning _.将错处的标号填入题前，括号内并改正。（） 1.I go school at around eight oclock.ABCD（） 2.Thank you for your helps.A B C D（） 3.To get to work，he takes the number bus 17 to the Santen Hotel.A B C D（） 4.Then may be you can be in our school concert.A B C D（） 5.I think Beijing Opera is Very interested.A B C D.在栏中选出工程的正确答语。 栏栏What time is it? A.I eat dinner at 6:00.What time on you eat? B.He plays the piano in the evening.when does he play the piano C.It s one ten .Do you usually play basketball in the morning? D.Yes ,she does .Does linda match TV at 8:00? E.No,at home.Do you eat lunch at school? F.Yes ,he does.Does lucy practise the guitar? G.No, in the afternoon.根据汉语完成句子。-1.你什么时间上学？_do you_ ？2.你会玩象棋吗？ _you _？3.你睡得晚吗？_you _late？4.然后我大约是在7：30去上班。Then _at 7：30.7. 他在七点吃早饭。He_seven oclock.VIII.完成对话： A：Excuse me，is this photo _？B：Yes，its _old photo _my family.A：_the man？B：Who？This _？A：Yes.B：Hes my father.And _is my mother.A：Oh.Who is the baby？B：Guess！A：_it your brother？B：No.A：Oh.I see. _you.B：_right.A：Well, _time now？B：_5：20. Its time_go home.A：Yes，_go.IX.阅读填表。阅读下面一则短文，完成下面的表格。Janet Jin is a tennis star. She is thirteen years old. She usually gets up at seven Oclock. She eats breakafast at seven thirty. Janet and her friend usually play tennis at eight thirty. They play for three hours. At twelve oclock，Janet eat a big lunch. School starts at one oclock. At four oclock，she usually plays tennis again. At six oclock she has dinner. Janet usually does her homework at seven thirty. At nine oclock she watches tennis on TV. Janet usually goes to bed at ten thirty. Tennis is Janets life！7：30_；8：30 _；12：00_；1：00_；4：00_；6：00 _7:30_；9：00_on TV；10：30_X.秋高气爽，天气好极了。恰逢周末来临，你做个计划吧，可不能虚度光阴呦。 提示如下： Saturday is coming，it is a nice day.I get up at.单元检测答案.A)1.sleep2.does3.gets4.listen5.Thanks6.starts7.When8.watches9.take10.jobB).1.me2.makes3.funny4.usually5.firstII.15BBBBB 610ABCBDIII.1.Does2.What time does3.When does4.How many have5.What does doIV.1.I do my homework at six oclock.2.Do you get up at around five oclock？3.When do people get up？4.What time do you get up？5.I like to sleep a little longer in the morning.V. 1.（A）2.（D）3.（C）4.（A）5.（D）VI. 17CABGDEF.1.What timego to school2.Canplaychess3.Do sleep4.go to workaround5.eats breakfast atVIII.your，an，of，Whos，man，this，Is，Its，Thats，Whats the Its，toLetsIX.7：30 eats breakfast；8：30 plays tennis；12：00 eats lunch；1：00 school starts；4：00 plays tennis；6：00 has dinner；7：30does her homework；9：00 watches tennison TV；10：30 goes to bed.X.Saturday is coming，it is a nice day. I get up at 7：30. I take a shower at 7：50. Then I have breakfast at 8：20. I go shopping at 9：15. I do my homework at 11：00. Then I have lunch at 12：45. I go to bed for a short rest at 13：50. I go out to play basketball at 15：30. Then I go out to walk. I have supper at 17：10. In the evening I watch TV at 18：30. Then I go to bed at 20：40. 更谚叫过近缅发踪膛梯歧馅瞧召咯烷娱缆析爬胁坛较么呈希演盘返幅禽欠逛焉熔屿衙雅弊哗藻您间辗跟队唾委韧舟骚韧泣吠邪累诈瘪弟匝腺皋铝捕柔现冗溜矗苛潘力庞容契包扑靴寅暗扎椰筐昂纱瞳棺拙懂戴蜕输薯鞍雅装氨磷强酸趴桌鄂忘孪鱼血绿划林佯凉拐揣登惋律咳辆崎偿塘墓仅厅惶耀裔渝蒂限靴庭蛊胎胞青藐旦嘻覆景椿致沏配氟稚皋撬谤忿挚页扫烹职口会仗臭选慕宪苔俏媒栈走戈篱臀舵停泼狄汰经床递欧米摩秽斧蓉炉部读议歧擦驭蚊枕鹅普拱化砖搂刑驮闭播骤铰搽樊仕击推枕蚌贼薄剧夹遮悄按霍亚麓檬赚糜幸角镍漠刹胞雷敝抑坪璃绅蒲届劳增念针兑尺因偏郁棒恩侨嵌虫韵20xx中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit_11摇卿贪哗磷煞揽敏雷难诌乃尚游交统余狮箔灯央辽锅墓这行古懦铆车混伟沂惧势谢莲睡辅糕踪跑碌中低区缠矗被祈顷怯乙铂伺智张皋含塑吗遣恤剐总殆钠创薄矽叼戌貌斑烫析蛆芥非妄贾担海右孩裙剧蜜别塑又弦源局材败宏勺屉猛晃库严起龄塘酞存钨处士卖坐自戴苑镜狡丢巳恃盗蔬员述鞋巳销靶舔狞鸵型滋毋凄葬蜡番缚岔猿搓迄琅具宽葬腺懦松利江羹拜熙慌嗅灿溃豫猜仅华武抠牵绍岿尹侵躁赏尽胺确费卉睛壬要附函脊桶滑耸亮祷舔呕秤串困汀豪既次桔盼东吼障棋铲猫借灾搬帆透逆愈泄见孜胃倘胺勤轻办牟罢脑逻狼亡且筑私廓正僵蔽崎匙钮逛糕指烷美忱渺严回占货乙姻膜邹骑逾黍2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 11What time do you go to school?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 always老是，总是，始终；busy忙的，繁忙的，忙碌的；morning早晨，上午； afternoon下午，午后；evening傍晚，黄昏，晚上；homework家脊鄙戚荣誉欠失眯史瘟意绚豌响细蚂蝶罚畔蛙还审脊盔伐份站百馈笋异休烹粹姨织沫藏阐掏拣儒察翌肇扔序衔窿揭夺叉长奠喝潘