仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型doc资料.doc

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型Topic One只供学习与交流 1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做B6.during the summer holidays在暑假期间7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事9.quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多10.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事11.play table tennis 打乒乓球12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况13.play for 为效力 grow up 成长14.play against = have a game against同比赛15.be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员16.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛17.join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队18.join sb. 加入某人中19.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做20.join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目22.bothand 既又 （作主语时谓语用复数）23.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个24.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次26.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth. = spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费做27.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼29.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对有益/害31.there is / are going to be = there will be 将有32.a school sports meet 一次校运动会33.make sb. strong 使某人强壮34.all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后36.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康38.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康39.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做的好方法40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法41.the day after tomorrow 后天42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地 arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家43.leave sp 离开某地44.leave A for B 离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地45.Its too bad that = Its a pity that很遗憾必背句式1.I am going to play basketball. 2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you grow up ?6. -What is she going to be when she grows up ? -She is going to be a scientist.7.She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend. Topic Two1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病 3.be glad to do 乐意于做4.one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数） One of the heroes comes / is from China.5. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做6.practice doing sth. 练习做7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递 ( ) 给某人14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做 ( )15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的/安静的/有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不17.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上 下次做得更好19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握21.what sb said = sbs words 某人的话22.do ( try ) ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 23.with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一27.have a history of years = with years history 有年的历史28.more than = over 多于，超过29.so that + 句子 以便30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下e into being = be born 形成，产生33.put/throwinto 把.扔/放进34.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣37.for example such as 例如38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的39.around / across the world = all over the world 全世界40.never mind 千万别介意41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐42.two hundred / thousand 两百/千43.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的44.turn sb. / sth into 把变成45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸46.one the other（两个） 一个，另一个47.some others 一些，另一些必背句式1.Im sorry for what I said. = Im sorry for my words.2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子 做后悔/遗憾/难过3.Im sorry for breaking / to break your ruler. = Im sorry I broke your ruler.4.Thats Ok. /Its nothing. /It doesnt matter. / Never mind. 没关系5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bike for me.6.Could/ Would you please ( not ) +do ?你能.? 表示请求 Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7.Will you join us ? Id be glad to.8.Would you mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches you English?9.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please dont.10.Im sorry youd better not. Topic Three1.in the sports meet 在运动会上2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会3.on the playground 在操场上4.an 8-year old boy一个八岁大的男孩5.boys ( girls, womens, mens ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备9.prepare to do sth. 为做作准备10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋12.in the teachers relay race 在教师接力赛中13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中14.be coming 即将来临15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半 18.good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上19.go to the movies去看电影20.take a photo / photos of 为照相21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上22.neck and neck 齐头并进23.at the bus stop 在汽车站24.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名25.win a gold medal 获得金牌26.some other teachers其它一些老师27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30.will be able to do sth. 将会做31.do more exercise 多锻炼32.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做33.a / the symbol of 的象征 34.stand for 代表35.at least 至少 at most 最多 36.every four years ( how often ) 每四年37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛42.cross the finish line冲过终点线43.another one 另一个必背句式1.Its ones first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事21*cnjy*com2. my first time to take part in the high jump.3.I take part in the high jump for the first time.4.Lets make it half past six.5.Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ?Unit TwoTopic One1.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做2.should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做3.have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒4.have a cough / fever咳嗽 / 发高烧5.have the flu 得了流感6.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛7.have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛8.see a dentist / doctor看牙医/医生9.take /have a (good) rest= restwell（好好）休息10.sleep well= have a good sleep睡得好 好好睡一觉11.get well=be all right恢复健康12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴13.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服14.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水15.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 ( enough + n. )16.big / fast / well / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough )17.drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水18.lift heavy things 提重物 19.stay in bed 卧床20.take sb./sth. to 把某人/某物带到21.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院22.feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做23.day and night 日日夜夜 24.lie downand rest躺下休息 25.eat hot food 吃辛辣食物 26.eat too much candy 太多糖果27.too many sweets 太多糖果28.too much + u.n 太多29.do sth. too much 做某事太多30.too many + pl, 太多31.much too + adj. / adv. 太32.brush ones teeth刷牙33.nothing serious 没什么严重的34.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事35.take / have some medicine/ pills吃药36two pills each time 每次两片 37.three times a day 一日三次38.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了39.worry about = be worried about 为担心40.follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱41.take / follow ones advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议43.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿44.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车45.ask for two weeks / a days leave请两周的/一天的假46.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾21cnjy48.have an accident出了事故/意外49.thank you for ( doing ) 因为. .而感谢你50.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉/叫某人（不）做某事必背句式1.Whats wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?2.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.3.How are you feeling now ?4.Im feeling terrible.5.Not so well. / Not too bad.6.He wouldnt like to eat anything.7.He doesnt want to eat anything.8.He doesnt feel like eating anything.9.My mother worries about my health.10.My mother is worried about my health.Topic Two1.look tired看起来很累 2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上4.stay up熬夜，不睡觉 5.be bad / good for your health 对健康有害/益6.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手7.play sports right after meals饭后立即运动8.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多9.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操11.do exercise 锻炼12.I see. 我明白了。13.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学14.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做15.must not = dont 不许，禁止 cant 不能16.neednt = dont have to 不必 17.shouldnt 不应该18.read in the sun 在太阳下看书19.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章20.cause cancer 致癌21.cause diseases / illnesses 致病22.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟24.throw litter around/about 乱扔垃圾25.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱26.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量27.be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的28.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事29.Its necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。30.keep you active使你保持精力旺盛/活力31.during / in the day 在白天32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上33.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时34.have / take a walk = walk 散步35.It shows that + 句子。 它表明36.be careful =take care = look out 小心，当心37.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事38.cause diseases / illness 致病39.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.强迫某人（别） 做某事40.on the plate 在盘子上41.as soon as 一就42.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事43.be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊44.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是45.by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地46.take a shower = take showers 洗澡47.in fact 实际上，事实上48.not only but ( also ) 不但而且（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）49.Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.50.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地51.more than = over 多于 ，超过52.less than 少于，不到53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次54.just so so 一般，还行必背句式1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health ? Its bad. 2.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.3.As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.Topic Three1.talk withto sb. 与交谈（对象）2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）3.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先4.these days最近，近来5.build us/ me / him up 增强的体质6.prevent the flu 预防流感7.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼8.all the time = always 总是/一直9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新10.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣11.go to crowded places去拥挤的地方12.keep / stay away from 远离13.keep / stay away from 使远离14.some advice on how to prevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药16.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间17.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话18.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事19.right now = now = at the moment 现在，此时20.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话21.half an hour later 半小时后22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb.给某人一个口信24.call sb. back 给某人回电话25.on time 准时26.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）27.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助29.be free = have time 有空30.do some cleaning 做扫除31.give a talk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲32.have healthy eating / living habits有健康的饮食/生活习惯33.stay / keep safe 保持安全34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识35.on the one hand 一方面 36.on the other hand 另一方面37.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不） 做某事38.say no to ( doing ) sth. 对说不 ，拒绝39.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事40.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物41.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做42.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做【来源：21世纪教育网】44.stop doing sth. 停止做某事45.stop to do sth. 停下来去做必背句式1.Its necessary for sb. to do sth. 2.May I ask you some / a few questions ?3.Sure, go ahead.4.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ? Yes, we must. No, we neednt. / No, we dont have to.5.What should we do to keep us healthy ?6.You need to have healthy eating habits.7.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.8.Happiness is important for your health.9.You should say no to smoking and drinking.10.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.11.She watched TV last night,. She didnt do homework. = She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.Review of Units 1-21.take care of oneself = look after oneself照顾某人自己2.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学3.enjoy oneself过得愉快4.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救5.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃6.by oneself = alone 独自地7.for oneself 为某人自己8.say to oneself 心里想，自言自语9.believe in oneself 相信自己10.fall off 从摔下来11.play with a knife 玩小刀12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；建议做某事13.take medicine wrong 吃错药14.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找15.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿16.hold every four years 每四年举行17.ask for three days leave请三天的假18.in the old days 在古代19.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事Unit ThreeTopic One1.in ones spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里2.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/爬山/滑冰3.rent sth. from sb. 从租4.rent sth. to sb. 把租给某人5.enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜欢读故事书和听音乐6.love reciting poems 喜欢背书7.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事8.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.= like