仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型doc资料.doc

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仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型
Topic One

只供学习与交流
1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事
2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事
3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…
4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做
5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做B
6.during the summer holidays在暑假期间
7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人
8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
9.quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多
10.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事
11.play table tennis 打乒乓球
12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况
13.play for 为…效力 grow up 成长
14.play against = have a game against同…比赛
15.be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员
16.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛
17.join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team
加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队
18.join sb. 加入某人中
19.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…
20.join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员
21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目
22.both…and… 既…又 （作主语时谓语用复数）
23.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个
24.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山
25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次
26.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth. = spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做
27.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时
28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼
29.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做…
30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害
31.there is / are going to be = there will be 将有…
32.a school sports meet 一次校运动会
33.make sb. strong 使某人强壮
34.all over the world 全世界
35.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后
36.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害
37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
38.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康
39.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法
40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法
41.the day after tomorrow 后天
42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地
arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家
43.leave sp 离开某地
44.leave A for B 离开某地去某地
leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地
45.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…很遗憾……

必背句式
1.I am going to play basketball.
2.What are you going to do ?
3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.
4.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.
5. What are you going to be when you grow up ?
6. ---What is she going to be when she grows up ? ---She is going to be a scientist.
7.She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.
8.There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.
Topic Two

1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙
2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病
3.be glad to do 乐意于做
4.one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数）
One of the heroes comes / is from China.
5. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做
6.practice doing sth. 练习做
7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事
10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
递 (… ) …给某人
14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做 (… )
15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的/安静的/有趣的地方
16.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不
17.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做
18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上 下次做得更好
19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事
20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握
21.what sb said = sb’s words 某人的话
22.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
23.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下
24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要
25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一
27.have a history of … years = with …years’ history 有…年的历史
28.more than = over 多于，超过
29.so that + 句子 以便
30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动
31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下
e into being = be born 形成，产生
33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放进…
34.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手
35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则
36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣
37.for example such as 例如
38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的
39.around / across the world = all over the world 全世界
40.never mind 千万别介意
41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐
42.two hundred / thousand 两百/千
43.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的…
44.turn sb. / sth into 把…变成…
45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸
46.one …the other…（两个） 一个，…另一个…
47.some …others… 一些…，另一些…

必背句式
1.I’m sorry for what I said. = I’m sorry for my words.
2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子 做…后悔/遗憾/难过
3.I’m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler. = I’m sorry I broke your ruler.
4.That’s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. / Never mind. 没关系
5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bike for me.
6.Could// Would you please ( not ) +do …?你能..? 表示请求
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.
7.Will you join us ? I’d be glad to.
8.Would you mind his teaching you English ?
= Would you mind if he teaches you English?
9.Would you mind doing sth ?
Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .
Yes, please don’t.
10.I’m sorry you’d better not.
Topic Three

1.in the sports meet 在运动会上
2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会
3.on the playground 在操场上
4.an 8-year – old boy一个八岁大的男孩
5.boys’ ( girls’, women’s, men’s ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑
6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣
7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量
8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备
9.prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备
10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
12.in the teachers’ relay race 在教师接力赛中
13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中
14.be coming 即将来临
15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会
16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包
17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半
18.good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上
19.go to the movies去看电影
20.take a photo / photos of 为…照相
21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上
22.neck and neck 齐头并进
23.at the bus stop 在汽车站
24.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名
25.win a gold medal 获得金牌
26.some other teachers其它一些老师
27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好
28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做
29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做…
30.will be able to do sth. 将会做
31.do more exercise 多锻炼
32.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做…
33.a / the symbol of ……的象征
34.stand for 代表
35.at least 至少 at most 最多
36.every four years ( how often ) 每四年
37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事
38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋
41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛
42.cross the finish line冲过终点线
43.another one 另一个

必背句式
1.It’s one’s first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事21*cnjy*com
2. my first time to take part in the high jump.
3.I take part in the high jump for the first time.
4.Let’s make it half past six.
5.Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ?
Unit TwoTopic One

1.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做
2.should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做
3.have a (bad/terrible) cold    患（重）感冒
4.have a cough / fever        咳嗽 / 发高烧
5.have the flu          得了流感
6.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache   牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
7.have sore eyes               眼睛发炎/痛
8.see a dentist / doctor        看牙医/医生
9.take /have a (good) rest   = rest  well（好好）休息
10.sleep well = have a good sleep  睡得好  好好睡一觉
11.get well =be all right  恢复健康
12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴
13.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服
14.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水
15.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 ( enough + n. )
16.big / fast / well / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough )
17.drink a lot of boiled water   多喝开水
18.lift heavy things     提重物
19.stay in bed     卧床
20.take sb./sth. to…  把某人/某物带到……
21.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
22.feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做
23.day and night    日日夜夜
24.lie down and rest    躺下休息
25.eat hot food 吃辛辣食物
26.eat too much candy 太多糖果
27.too many sweets 太多糖果
28.too much + u.n 太多…
29.do sth. too much 做某事太多
30.too many + pl, 太多…
31.much too + adj. / adv. 太…
32.brush one’s teeth            刷牙
33.nothing serious 没什么严重的
34.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事
35.take / have some medicine/ pills    吃药
36two pills each time 每次两片
37.three times a day 一日三次
38.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了
39.worry about = be worried about 为……担心
40.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
41.take / follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议
42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议
43.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿
44.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车
45.ask for two weeks’ / a day’s leave请两周的/一天的假
46.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾
47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾2·1·c·n·j·y
48.have an accident           出了事故/意外
49.thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你
50.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉//叫某人（不）做某事
必背句式
1.What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?
2.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.
3.How are you feeling now ?
4.I’m feeling terrible.
5.Not so well. / Not too bad.
6.He wouldn’t like to eat anything.
7.He doesn’t want to eat anything.
8.He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
9.My mother worries about my health.
10.My mother is worried about my health.

Topic Two

1.look tired    看起来很累
2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛    
3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上
4.stay up     熬夜，不睡觉
5.be bad / good for your health 对健康有害/益
6.wash hands before meals         饭前洗手
7.play sports right after meals  饭后立即运动
8.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多
9.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起
10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
11.do exercise 锻炼
12.I see. 我明白了。
13.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学
14.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做
15.must not = don’t 不许，禁止 can’t 不能
16.needn’t = don’t have to 不必
17.shouldn’t 不应该
18.read in the sun 在太阳下看书
19.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章
20.cause cancer 致癌
21.cause diseases / illnesses 致病
22.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借…
23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
24.throw litter around  /about     乱扔垃圾
25.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
26.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量
27.be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的
28.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
29.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。
30.keep you active     使你保持精力旺盛/活力
31.during / in the day   在白天
32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上
33.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时
34.have / take a walk = walk 散步
35.It shows that + 句子。 它表明…
36.be careful =take care = look out 小心，当心
37.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事
38.cause diseases / illness 致病
39.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.强迫某人（别） 做某事
40.on the plate 在盘子上
41.as soon as 一……就……
42.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事
43.be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊
44.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
45.by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地
46.take a shower = take showers 洗澡
47.in fact 实际上，事实上
48.not only… but ( also ) … 不但……而且……（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）
49.Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.
50.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地
51.more than = over 多于 ，超过
52.less than 少于，不到
53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次
54.just so – so 一般，还行

必背句式
1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health ? It’s bad.
2.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.
3..As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.
Topic Three

1.talk with to sb.  与……交谈（对象）
2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）
3.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先
4.these days最近，近来
5.build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质
6.prevent the flu 预防流感
7.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼
8.all the time = always              总是/一直
9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新
10.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣
11.go to crowded places        去拥挤的地方
12.keep / stay away from 远离…
13.keep / stay …away from 使…远离
14.some advice on how to prevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议
15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药
16.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间
17.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话
18.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事
19.right now = now = at the moment 现在，此时
20.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话
21.half an hour later 半小时后
22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信
23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb.    给某人一个口信
24.call sb. back 给某人回电话
25.on time 准时
26.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
27.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
29.be free = have time 有空
30.do some cleaning 做扫除
31.give a talk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲
32.have healthy eating / living habits有健康的饮食/生活习惯
33.stay / keep safe 保持安全
34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识
35.on the one hand 一方面
36.on the other hand 另一方面
37.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不） 做某事
38.say no to ( doing ) sth. 对…说不 ，拒绝…
39.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事
40.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物
41.be afraid of doing sth. …     害怕做……
42.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做
43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
44.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
45.stop to do sth. 停下来去做

必背句式
1.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
2.May I ask you some / a few questions ?
3.Sure, go ahead.
4.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ?
Yes, we must. No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
5.What should we do to keep us healthy ?
6.You need to have healthy eating habits.
7.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
8.Happiness is important for your health.
9.You should say no to smoking and drinking.
10.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.
11.She watched TV last night,. She didn’t do homework.
= She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.
Review of Units 1-2

1.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己
2.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself  自学
3.enjoy oneself     过得愉快
4.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救
5.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃
6.by oneself = alone 独自地
7.for oneself 为某人自己
8.say to oneself 心里想，自言自语
9.believe in oneself 相信自己
10.fall off 从…摔下来
11.play with a knife 玩小刀
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；建议做某事
13.take medicine wrong 吃错药
14.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找
15.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿
16.hold every four years 每四年举行
17.ask for three days' leave    请三天的假
18.in the old days 在古代
19.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事

Unit ThreeTopic One

1.in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里
2.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/爬山/滑冰
3.rent sth. from sb. 从…租…
4.rent sth. to sb. 把…租给某人
5.enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜欢读故事书和听音乐
6.love reciting poems 喜欢背书
7.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事
8.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.= like