非谓语动词高考题及答案教程文件.doc

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】B 【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。2.（全国卷I）Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。6.（北京卷）_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten【答案】B【解析】The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。 7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。8.（上海卷）With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】C【解析】Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】suggest后接doing sth.作宾语。10.（上海卷）David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】C【解析】threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。11.（天津卷）_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【答案】D【解析】句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。12.（天津卷）_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】句意：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。13.（重庆卷）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】D【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth. 14.（重庆卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing【答案】C【解析】不定式做定语，deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。16.（福建卷） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A项。18.（湖南卷）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D【解析】句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。19.（湖南卷）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A【解析】句意：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。20.（湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D【解析】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D项。21.（江苏卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。22.（江西卷）_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given【答案】D 【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players23.（江西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】B【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces 24.（辽宁卷）When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”。25.（辽宁卷） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B【解析】不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，选B项。26.（宁夏卷）Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。27.（山东卷）We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【解析】由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A项。28.（陕西卷）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D【解析】此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D项。29.（四川卷）He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。30.（四川卷）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】A【解析】remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A项。31.（四川卷）_ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。32.（浙江卷）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】B【解析】evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为which indicates。33.（浙江卷）and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tried B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【答案】B【解析】本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系，前句是省略的让步状语从句，它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby，此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ，选B项。2010年1.(全国I卷)Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing【答案】C【解析】题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示动作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。2.(全国I卷)With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节即将来临，我从银行里取出一些钱，准备买个礼物送给爸爸。由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲，故用动词不定式表示目的，即B项正确。3.(全国卷II)Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。4.(安徽卷)He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the word. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】D【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。5.(北京卷) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked【答案】A【解析】look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。6.(北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised【答案】A【解析】the position肯定是被advertise的，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。7.(福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent【答案】A 【解析】现在分词短语作伴随状语。8.(福建卷)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之间存在被动关系，且该动作已经完成（被阻止）。9.(湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called【答案】A【解析】该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。10.(湖南卷)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle【答案】C【解析】该空是分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。11.(湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered【答案】A【解析】该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆所发现的钱”可判断选A项。12.(江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled【答案】A【解析】现在分词短语作结果状语。即：在他捐献后的结果。13.(江西卷)The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. keptC. keepingD. to keep【答案】C【解析】句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生，现在分词短语作伴随状语。14.(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discoveredD .being discovered【答案】B【解析】演员等待被发现，用被动，“发现”发生在等待之后，所以用不定式。15.(辽宁卷)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found【答案】B【解析】be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。16.(辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D【解析】宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。=have+宾语+done的结构。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。17.(山东卷)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed【答案】B【解析】句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。注意不是have+宾语+done的结构。18.(山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词作定语。table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系。桌子应该是被放置，选择laid。19.(陕西卷)_from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see【答案】A【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，选A项。20.(陕西卷)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。21.(四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with【答案】A【解析】考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。该句型相当于to do sth. is adj./n.。命题人在该句型中插入了though状语，有一定的干扰。此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that company is pleasant。22.(四川卷)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【解析】句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】C【解析】空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省分的严重洪灾。25.(重庆卷)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead【答案】C【解析】The news和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。26.(重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。27.(浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out