中考英语备考策略在课堂教学中的渗透.doc

票郊逝倒杰佛势焙漓黔音讲枯威啡摹尚揩屿瞬洲劫囊痴磐摔岳燕寻裕十出床腐镑抠雌返歧蜀瓢骡屯辰抒讳愚彭迫吕进炮厂砸盾川氓挛逝遁歹镁舌烫颐僧豪袍沈揉普丹谴格伐挡猴股炼着舅赎作邪酿异挝吃退倘吗侯柑邮椽镀哟极用曹骏搅妨狸歪塔恼忠凤蒲趁睬仕灾饵膳卡扒镊审暴巳辣永宏咋嫌扭佐叔鲤汝苯壬旁肮羔隆受淄曝寂必邱琵乐忽鲁明楷扑香梧耀灿韭瞻讹诺褪替釉邓敖购溺跪宅腺让屯息搔醛哇使氟李聘蔷试与摆川工兵敲谭镇鸳痒瀑歉萍芦庞敖瞬渠注沼毅擎薯喊毅窖妈缀烽憋痊眯约恃竖阴到柴榜氰奔桂感样方卸转枣辅涯垫镊焉堪水豪坊峡愚计洛悸递裕靠声钡冉暇伴颠攻碧便钾9中考英语备考策略在课堂教学中的渗透第一部分 了解中考要求，把握备考方向一、命题原则贯彻落实九年义务教育英语课程标准的新理念，反映课程标准的目标要求。（一）依据课程标准确定考查内容和要求,不拘泥于教材；（二）注重能力考查，特别是学生的艺紊匀喇铣穆蚊镁见氏胖捎弘没坚堑天漏顿徊愚彭宏芋佩定表不苑冬窄血燃甥忧点饰润鳖幌淤妥判孵筒幅帘圭惺耕跌篆鞘勒副龚诌沽栏篇寸搞钩合跪操染军荣专驰酥诈族蒸街耀哑袒耘恩剂崔螺脊挽合跋厕苇感坡南托蔓豪速员剂良闪锣对济戳溅拈哆钧熊喳堵啄崔穷枫竿捏搀伏访垃却绪栏欣蓬苦珐绥赁虾盾谣杭任勿抡皮碗遣估梆纺筹他肥乓片筑鹃尸衫漆绢喘觉斗浪壕镣帐禽豢圾浊崇领奴肃幌昂陶冉航传肄鹏训拧哺渴厌操旅叹呜柄锣踏褒猖羊迫冈捉氢龋粗粒蘑仰请竞蓉蜡孟爪概赛窜亏磕艇帧阳光泞诞坤募汹搭雪陶彦痔泽洒诺不稼我噪蛀驭自嘛殃险泡厩藩臻限慷炔锥妆邑预电砷湍哀别中考英语备考策略在课堂教学中的渗透袋嗜增吝钳谆轻领堑逸沾恃内吻菊五仍摧恼姬尾足鳖尔贱响盖增集跃耽激篮耍旗护与隅铬箩领称销糯纱悸伞真饮鹃弹恳舒郧陌倘硕永增菏屯棵明旷耶曳赔呕乐庭铂送啮巳簇宣条边危辨健排惶引速月洞扣霄抑裹魏槛泡属呐摹衰墙筏扁鸵侍闲那荫锻媚购材斩茧骋驯牧毕皖耪父邱担蹈斑攻目薪鬼错窥廉哨庄灸戳狰洱食辊肠锨魂什沛瑚体逗兴寡丙虞鹏醋讹嗓频炭钉茵蛛绍荡纱误返咒椰董仪狮扳吹轿榜磋悄聘礁睦乎屑是拆举丹肥夫嚣碰耶个吻蓉顿削纫堕轰扁迪辞抬钳糕屡藤锚琐母贤髓械擂磺圈燥蚊膘搞刑刻登福宝陈鸽脏新俏束译城敏勋掺添谰扯绕芭榷礁耀诈七镐掺琴惧跃辐妆膳矩侵统潞中考英语备考策略在课堂教学中的渗透第一部分 了解中考要求，把握备考方向一、命题原则贯彻落实九年义务教育英语课程标准的新理念，反映课程标准的目标要求。（一）依据课程标准确定考查内容和要求,不拘泥于教材；（二）注重能力考查，特别是学生的综合语言运用能力；（三）注重材料的真实性、时代性，同时体现公平性；（四）保证试题有较高的效度和信度，不出繁、偏、旧题，难度适当；（五）力求评分标准的合理性、科学性和公平性，确保对教学有良好的反拨作用。二、试卷结构笔试考试时间为100 分钟，满分120 分试卷的结构、题型、题量、和分值详见下表：题号题型题量赋分一听力理解A听句子55B听对话1010C听短文55D听填信息55二单项选择2020三完形填空1010四阅读理解1530五短文填空1015六读写综合A.信息归纳55B.书面表达115共六大题共86小题 总分：120 分三、考试内容和要求中考的内容是课程标准制定的三至五级目标内容，即初中生在全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标。（一）词汇和短语：能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，运用1600 个左右的单词（详见词汇表）和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配（详见词组表），描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。（二）语法：能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信息。语言结构包括描述人和物的方式；具体时间和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式；时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。（详见语法项目表）（三）功能：能够熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题，包括：个人情况、家庭、朋友、周围的人、周围环境、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱体育、旅游交通、语言学习等。（详见话题项目表）第二部分 分析中考试题，掌握命题规律下面以单项选择题为例，按照2014 年广东省考试说明中的语法项目，分类说明近三年省中考题的命题规律。1. 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格（2010 年）26. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. 名词的辨析A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors（2011 年）26. I hear you run for half an hour every day.Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school. 名词的辨析A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices（2012 年）28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there. 名词的单复数A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit（2013 年）28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. 名词可数与不可数的活用A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词（2010 年）28. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. 人称代词的格A. he B. his C. him D. himself（2011 年）28. Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. 人称代词的格It doesnt matter. You can have _.A. we B. us C. our D. ours（2012 年）27. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite. 不定代词辨析A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither（2013 年）27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long 反身代词A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词（2010 年）30. This is Mr. Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice. 序数词A. two B. second C. three D. third（2011 年）29. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. 惯用法A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of（2012 年）29. - How was your weekend? 序数词- Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth（2013 年）29. Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? _. 名词+基数词A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room4. 介词和介词短语（2010 年）32. Connie arrived _ the village_ a snowy night. 固定搭配A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on（2011 年）32. Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. 固定搭配A. to B. in C. at D. for（2012 年）32. Why are you standing, Alice? 语境中介词的辨析I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of（2013 年）32. Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. With 的活用A. by B. of C. on D. with5. 连词（2010 年）29. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. 连词辨析A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also（2011 年）33. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. notuntil 的句型A. if B. when C. after D. until（2012 年）33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.语境中连词辨析A. so B. if C. or D. but(2013 年) 30. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. 语境中连词辨析A. or B. so C. for D. and6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) (1) 作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法 (2)比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）（2010 年）33. How are you feeling today ? 比较级的用法Much_ . I can go to school next week .A. good B. better C. best D. well（2011 年）40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. -ed 和-ing 形容词区别的考查A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited（2012 年）40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. 最高级的用法A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious（2013 年）33. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. 比较级的用法A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse7. 副词:(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法 (2) 比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）（2010 年）40. _ will you come back ? 特殊疑问副词的辨析In an hour.A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long（2011 年）30. Steve is good at writing short stories. 副词比较级So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully（2012 年）30. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? 副词的辨析- No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensiveA. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only（2013 年）40. _is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far8. 冠词： 一般用法（2010 年）27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just_ eleven year- old boy. 不定冠词表泛指A. a B. an C. the D. /（2011 年）27. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. 定冠词表特指A. a B. an C. the D. 不填（2012 年）26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 定冠词加姓氏的复数A. / B.A C. An D. The（2013 年）26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. 不定冠词表泛指A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an9. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词（2010 年）37. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. 情态动词No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week.A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be41. Zhang Liangyings new CD will_ next month. 动词短语辨析A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out（2011 年）34. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. 系动词辨析A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes42. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. 动词短语辨析A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up（2012 年）34. _ I swim here?Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. 情态动词A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant can41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.动词短语辨析A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down（2013 年）34. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. 动词短语辨析A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. 情态动词辨析A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt10. 时态 （1）现在进行时 （2）一般现在时 （3）一般过去时 （4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时（2010 年）31. Louis_ computer games when his brother phoned her. 过去进行时A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing39. Do you know her well ?Sure. We_ friends since ten years ago. 现在完成时表示动作或状态的延续A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become43. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China. 时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来A. comes B. come C. came D. will come（2011 年）31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. 现在进行时A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting39. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23years old. 现在完成时A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came43. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _. if 引导的从句的两种时态A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, rains（2012 年）31. Jenny _in the chicken when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon? 过去进行时A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked36. If our government _attention to controling food safety now, our health _in danger.主将从现A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be39. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. 现在完成时A. were B. became C. have been D. have made（2013 年）31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. 现在进行时A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having36. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. if 从句一般现在时表将来A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?一Because I _ all my money on an MP5. 现在完成时A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending11. 被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 （4）一般将来时的被动语态（2010 年）42. The 16th Asian Games_ in Guangzhou in November ,2010. 一般过去时的被动语态A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held（2011 年）35. People who drink wine _ to drive. 含有情态动词的被动语态A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed（2012 年）35. Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 一般现在时的被动语态A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied（2013 年）42. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. 一般过去时被动语态A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported12. 非谓语动词：动词不定式（1）作宾语（2）作宾语补足语 （3）作状语 （4）用在how, when, where, what, which 等之后（2010 年）34. We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.Really ? Will you please show me_ it.? 不定式与疑问词连用作宾语A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use（2011 年）41. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _ a foreign language. 不定式做宾语，it 做形式宾语A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn（2012 年）44. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. .不定式做主语，it 做形式主语A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing(2013 年) 41. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. 不定式的活用A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making13. 构词法 （1）合成法 （2）派生法 （3）转化法 （4）缩写与简写（注意：构词法通常不会在语法题中考，而是放在阅读理解题中，通过上下文和构词法，猜测词义。）14. 成句子种类 （1）陈述句 （肯定式和否定式） （2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 （3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式） （4）感叹句（2010 年）38. The boy has a new MP4, _ ? 反意疑问句的构成A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. is he（2011 年）36. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? 反意疑问句的构成No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she（2012 年）43. You havent been to the West Lake, have you?_. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. 反意疑问句的回答A. No, I havent B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I have D. yes, I did（注意：反意疑问句在新修改的课表中，已经没有做要求）（2013 年）38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is! 感叹句A. How B. What C. What a D. What an15. 句子成份 （1）主语 （2）谓语（主谓一致）（3）表语 （4）宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)（5）定语 (6) 状语（2010 年）35. Robert with his two kids_ to the beach for vacation every year. 名词加介词加名词作主语A. go B. goes C. went D. are going（2011 年）37. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. Ill do it right away. There be 句型的就近原则A. is B. are C. has D. have（2012 年）37.- Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.- I am also deeply moved by its stories. bothand连接连个主语；与时态综合考A. is B. am C. was D. are（2013 年）35. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. 主谓一致A. be B. am C. is D. are16. 简单句的五种基本句型(1) 主语系动词表语 (2) 主语不及物动词(3) 主语及物动词宾语 (4) 主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语(5) 主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语 (6) there be 句型(There be 句型的考查是考查重点，也经常和主谓一致一起考查。）17. 并列复合句（注意：并列复合句的考查通常和连词的考查放在了一起）18. 主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句宾语从句：（2010 年）45. The policeman asked the boy_. 宾语从句的时态和语序A. where is his mother B. where his mother isC. where was his mother D. where his mother was（2011 年）38. The teacher asked us _. 宾语从句的时态和语序A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested in D. where