2023年剑桥二级下册单元重点知识总结.doc

剑桥二级下册单元重点知识总结
Unit 1 Gonging to different places.
一、Would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
Where would you like to go in the holiday then?=Where do you want to go in the holiday then.
二、be going to ……译为将要去某地/打算去某地.
三、动词过去式：
规则1：一般状况直接+ed. visited
2：以e结尾单词直接+ed. danced
3、辅音字母+y结尾单词，变为y为i+ed. carry→carried
4、辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾单词，双写最终一种辅音字母+ed，eg：planned.
注不规则：went rode bought swam saw
四、I’m sure我确定
五、go+v.ing体现“去做……”
Eg： go swimming/go fishing.

Unit 2 What’s the weather like today?
一、问询天气说法：
1、 What’s the weather like?
2、 How’s the weather?
二、名词 形容词 名词 形容词 名词 形容词
wind windy rain rainy snow snowy
cloud cloudy sun sunny
三、enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩开心
四、get off 下车 get on上车 work out 计算 a few 几种/几张+可数名词复数

Unit 3 Let’s play doctors.
一、Let’s+动原
二、What’s the matter?= What’s wrong?（问询某人怎么了？）
三、in two days 两天后 in + 时间段 体现…..后
四、Let me see = let me have a look让我看看
五、身体部位+ ache体现….疼 Eg. earache / toothache / headache (头疼) / stomachache
六、have a cold感冒

Unit 4 I can see with my eyes.
一、I can…with…会用此句型造句子，阐明身体各部位作用
Eg： I can smell with my nose. I can taste with my mouth.
二、协助某人做某事help sb to do sth. Eg：I help you to get things. 我可以帮你拿东西。
三、each (每个) 指不一样个体。 every (每个) 指相似个体。

Unit 5 Simon Paul lives in the country.
一、语法：
1、动词第三人称单数：
A、一般目前时，动词两种形式
a、三单
b、非三单
B、怎样判断三单：
a、主语非I 、you 复数词用三单
b、主语I 、you 复数词用非三单
Eg：I like a pink skint. 我喜欢粉色短裙。 Lily likes a purple dress. Lily喜欢紫色连衣裙。
2、how about使用方法
A、how about = what about 怎么样
B、how about +
n./ pron.
v-ing
Eg：How about going to the park ?去公园怎么样？ How about you?你呢？
3、can 使用方法： can为情态动词，后接动词原形。
Eg：I can go to the library. 我能去图书馆。

Unit 6 I`d like a glass of water.
语法：
1、would like使用方法： would like = want 想要
2、would like ① to do sth. 想要做某事。
② sth. 想要某物。
③ sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
3、---Would you like a glass of water? -----Yes，I would. / No，thanks.
4、量词a glass / bowl / bottle / cup / box / bag / pair / kilo / slip / piece of……
一杯、碗、 瓶、茶杯、盒、书包、对、公斤、条、片……
Eg：a glass of water 一杯水 a bag of books 一书包书 two glasses of water 二杯水
以上量词构造后接 ①不可数n . ②可数名词复数。

Unit 7 I`ve got to go and see!
1、have got 使用方法： ① have got（美）=have（英） 有 ② have got to = have to 不得不
Eg：I have got two books. 我有两本书。 I have two pens. 我有两支钢笔。
2、变为疑问句：将have 提到句首。 ⑴必然回答：Yes，I have. ⑵否认回答：No，I haven`t.
Eg：---Have you got two books?你有两本书吗？
---Yes，I have./ No，I haven`t. 是，我有。 / 不， 我没有。
3、how many 使用方法：
how many+可数名词复数。 Eg：How many books?有多少本书？
how much+不可数名词。 Eg：How much water?有多少水？

Unit 8 Who is the first?
1、序数词变化规则：
儿歌：一、二、三特殊记，th要从四加起，八去七，九去e，ve要用f替，ty变为tie，
th放后莫忘掉，要变几+几，只变个位就可以。
2、一般状况下，序数词前要+the，假如序数词前有my、his、her 等类似形容词，不如the。
Eg：Who is the first?谁是第一？ My first is beautiful. 我第一是漂亮。
3、Dialogue： ------Which floor do you live?你住哪一楼层？
-----I live on the ninth floor.我住在九楼。

Unit 9 I like sunny days but I don`t like rainy days.
1、“but”表转折，“and”表连接。
Eg：I like books but I don`t like football. I like books and football.
2、like to do + 动词原形 或 v.ing
3、were / was + v.ing 过去进行时，过去某个时间正在进行动作或状态。
Eg：I was watching TV at 4 yesterday.
4、put on 穿上，演出 take off 脱下

Unit 10 let`s guess.
定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词或修饰整个主句从句。
She is a person ( who teaches children at school.)
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
替代人关系代词 who 、that ； 替代物关系代词：which 、 that
Eg：This is a beautiful thing that only girls wear on hot days.

Unit 11 What`s your hobby?
1、问询爱好两种说法：what`s your hobby? ① I like to…… ② I like doing……
What do you like to do?
2、总结学过短语：
play table tennis play football play tennis play badminton
play hockey go fishing play the piano play baseball
play basketball play on the beach listen to the radiao go swimming
have a party go shopping draw pictures play computer games
3、take…to…带…到…
have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
4、two-thirds 2/3 at the same time 同步
5、how much+不可数名词 how many+可数名词复数

Unit 12 Animals are our good friends.
1、多种小动物说法：不常用：puppy小狗 kitten小猫
2、have to 不得不 let`s+动词原形 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
3、try to do sth . 试图做……
4、too + adj. 体现“太……” eg：too big； too long;
Too 用于必然句句尾“也” eg：I like apples. She likes apples too.
5、as far as 像……同样远
6、by oneself 亲自干，独自干……

Unit 13 I can spot the frog，can you?
1、buy + ① sth for sb + ② sb sth 给某人买……
2、swimming pool 游泳池 go shopping购物 No problem！没问题 have a drink喝点东西 any other……任何其她…… come out出来
3、much longer 用“much”修饰比较级
4、ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车 take pictures = take photo摄影
come out 出来，指（太阳、月亮、星星）露出，出现
come up（指植物）长出地面，或上来
play + ① 球类 eg：play football + ② the + 乐器 eg：play the piano
5、how high?问多高？（一般指跳或是事物）
6、get on 上车/ off 下车 stop + to do sth 停下来做另一件事 doing 停止正在做事

Unit 14 There isn`t any bread in the kitchen!
1、some，any使用方法：
Some一般用于必然句，有时用于疑问句，但愿得到必然回答。
Eg:Would you like some tea?
Any 一般用于疑问句或否认句。
2、want
sth
想要……
to do sth
想要做……
sb to do sth
想要某人做……
3、like
to do
表临时性喜欢，尚未实行 I like to swim.我想去游泳。
doing
体现永久性喜欢，动作已实行 I like drawing.我喜欢画画。
4、bring
带来，从另一种地方带到这来。
take
拿走，从这个地方拿到另一种地方去。
there be 句型
存在一种状态，不属于谁。
have
体现某人拥有。
there is a + 单数 / 不可数名词
6、need情态动词：
否认式need not：You needn`t finish that work today. 你今天不必把那项工作做完。
疑问句：---Need you go yet?你一定去吗？
---No，I needn`t . 我不必去。
need 实义动词：否认句：I don`t need to buy it.
疑问句：Do you need my help?
7、give ①+ sth to sb ②+ sb sth
8、see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做……

Unit 15 Let`s find it quickly!
1、wait for sb / sth 等待……
2、take away 拿走。过去式took away
3、how much 问价钱 how much + 不可数名词 有多少？
4、Come on！加油！ Come in！进来！ Go out！出去
5、you`d like = you would like would like + sth / + to do sth
6、let`s + 动词原形 让咱们…… let us (不波及听者)
Unit 16 He can do better than his brother!
1、find out 找出来
2、trow--- threw---thrown
3、①play sb up 给某人带来麻烦，痛苦或困难。 ② play sth up 欲使某物显得比实际重要。
Eg：She played up her past achievements just to impress us.她夸耀过去成绩就是为了让咱们觉得她了不起。
4、all the time 一直
5、miss ①错过 eg：I missed the train. ②想念 eg：I miss you very much.
6、how often?多久一次