高考英语重点词汇和短语汇总.docx

1. a （large） number of+可数名词复数 许多2. a great deal of +不可数名词 很多3. a great many+可数名词复数 很多的，非常多的4. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事5. add to 增添6. be afraid of 害怕7. after a （short） while 过了一会儿8. after all 毕竟，终究9. again and again 反复地，再三地10. agree to do sth. 同意11. agree on 商定12. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见13. go ahead （口语，将正说的话或正做的事）继续下去14. notat all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不15. all over 到处，结束16. all right 行了，好吧；（病）好了17. all kinds of 各种各样的18. all over the country/world 全国，全世界19. all sorts of 各种各样的20. all the best 万事如意21. all the year round 一年到头22. and so on 等等23. be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气24. one after another 相继，顺次25. arrive in/ at 到达（某地）26. asas 像一样27. not so as 不像一样28. as a matter of fact 事实上29. as a result 结果30. as if/ though 好像31. as well 也，又32. as/ so far as （表示程度，范围）就33. ask for 询问，向要34. at a time 每次，一次35. at breakfast 早餐时36. at home 在家（里）37. at last 最后，终于38. at once 立刻，马上39. at school 在学校，在上课40. at work 在工作41. at least 至少42. at one time 以前，曾经43. at present 现在，目前44. at the bottom 在底端45. at the end 最后46. at the latest 最迟，至迟47. at the most 至多，不超过48. at the same time 同时49. be away from 远离50. go/ run away 走（跑）开51. be about to 即将52. be anxious about 为而忧虑53. be familiar with 对熟悉54. be famous for 因而著名55. be fit for 适合于56. be fond of 爱好，喜爱57. be made from 由制造58. be made up of 由组成59. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎60. be rich in 在充足（充裕）61. be tired of 厌烦做某事62. be uncertain about 对不确定63. be used to （doing）sth. 习惯于64. beat to death 打死65. because of 由于，因为66. make the bed 整理床铺67. before long 不久68. beg ones pardon 请原谅69. begin with 以开始70. belong to 属于71. best seller 畅销书72. had better （do） 最好（做）73. a bit （of） 有一点儿74. blow away 刮走，吹走75. body language 身体语言76. be born 出生（于）77. both and 两个都，既又78. a bowl of 一碗79. break away from 脱离80. break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发81. break the rule 违反规定82. bring down 降低，使倒下83. bring in 引来，引进，吸收84. bring on 使前进85. bring up 教育，培养86. burn down 把烧成平地，烧光87. burn to the ground 把烧成平地，烧光88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事90. not onlybut also 不但而且91. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船92. by accident 偶然93. by mistake 弄错地94. call at （a place） 访问（某地）95. call back 回电话96. call for 提倡；号召；需要97. call in 召来，召集98. call on 拜访，访问99. play cards 打扑克100. care for 照顾，喜欢101. carry off 携走，夺走102. carry out 开展，实施103. catch cold 着凉，伤风104. catch up with 赶上（或超过）105. catch fire 着火106. shopping centre 购物中心107. changeinto 转换成，把变成108. change for 用换109. chemical rain 酸雨110. cigarette end 烟头111. clean up 收拾，整理112. clear away 把清除掉113. clear up 整理，收拾114. come back 回来115. come down 下来116. come from 出生（于）；来（自）117. come in 进入，进来118. come on 快点，开始，跟着来119. come about 发生，产生120. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）121. come off 从离开，脱离122. come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行123. come to 共计，达到124. come true 变为现实，成为事实125. come up 上来，上升，抬头126. compare to 把与相比127. compare with 与比较128. congratulateon 祝贺129. connect to 连接，相连130. connect with 与相连131. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事132. consider as 把看作133. cut down 砍倒134. cut off 切断135. cut through 剪断，凿穿136. cut up 割掉，切碎137. depend on 依靠，相信，信赖138. die of 死于139. die out 消失，灭亡140. divide into 把划分成141. date from 始于（某一历史时期）142. day after day 日复一日地143. day and night 夜以继日地144. daytime 白天145. deal with 处理，对付146. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙147. do well 做得好148. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪149. dozens of 几十150. dream of 做梦，梦见151. drop in 顺便拜访152. on duty 值班，值日153. each other 互相，彼此154. earn ones living 谋生155. eat up 吃完，吃光156. in the end 最后，终于157. end up 结束，告终158. enjoy oneself 过得愉快159. even if 尽管，即使160. even though 尽管，即使161. in the evening 在晚上162. for ever 永远163. every two years 每两年164. face to face 面对面的165. fall ill 患病166. fall in love with 爱上167. fall off 跌落168. fall over 跌倒，倒下169. far away 遥远的170. far from 远离171. find out 找出172. fire alarm 火警173. fire escape 安全梯174. at first 起先，开始的时候175. first aid 急救176. first of all 首先177. be fond of 喜爱，爱好178. play football 踢足球179. for a while 暂时，一时180. for ever 永远181. for free 免费182. for one thing 首先183. free of charge 免费184. make friends with 与交朋友185. from to 从到186. from time to time 有时，不时187. in front of 在的前面188. be full of 充满的189. have fun with 玩得开心190. general idea 大意191. generally speaking 一般说来192. get along with 与相处193. get back 取回194. get close to 接近195. get down to 开始认真（做某事）196. get in touch with 与联系/接触197. get into the habit of 染上的习惯198. get married 结婚199. get off 脱下（衣服等）200. get through 通过，拨通电话201. get together 聚会，联欢202. give a talk 作报告，讲演203. give advice to 给某人提建议204. give back 归还，退回205. give in 屈服，让步206. give up 放弃207. go home 回家208. go to bed 睡觉209. go to school 去上学210. go to the classroom 去教室211. go against 反对，不利于212. go ahead 前进，继续用吧213. go away 走开，离开214. go bad （食物）变坏，坏掉215. go off 走开216. go on doing 继续干某事，不停地217. go on with 继续218. go up 上涨，上升219. be good at 善于220. half an hour 半小时221. hand in 上交，交进222. hand out 分发223. have a good trip 一路顺风224. have a seat 坐下225. have a talk with 谈话226. have a test 参加测试227. have a word with 和说句话228. have sports 进行体育运动229. have to 不得不，必须230. haveon 穿着231. hear from 收到的来信232. hear about 听说233. help oneself to 自行取用234. helpout 帮助某人解决困难235. here and there 到处236. here you are 给你237. hold ones breath 屏息，不出声238. hold up 阻挡，使停顿239. do ones homework 做作业240. horse race 赛马241. human right 人权242. hurry up 赶快，快点