高二英语上册课时精练检测48.doc

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Unit 24 Society Period Three　Grammar 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

单项填空
1．The old man insisted that the boy________a thief and suggested he________free.
A．was not；be set　　　　　　 B．should not be；be set
C．was not；was to be set D．was not；set
解析　考查insist，suggest的用法。句意： 老人坚持说那男孩不是贼，建议放了他。故第一空不用虚拟语气，suggested后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should do，should 可省略。
答案　A
2．It's time for supper.I________to go home.
A．ought B．should
C．will be D．have gone
解析　考查ought to do的用法。句意：到了吃晚饭的时候了，我应该回家了。只有ought后加to do构成ought to do表示“应该做……”。
答案　A
3．It's already 6 o'clock now.Don't you think it's time ______？
A．we are going home B．we go home
C．we went home D．we can go home
解析　考查it's time (that)．..的用法。句意：现在已六点了。你不认为到了该回家的时候了吗？it's time(that)从句中谓语用过去式或should＋动词原形(should不省略)形式。
答案　C
4．He________the exams，but he hadn't worked hard.
A．must have got through
B．ought to have got through
C．would get through
D．could get through
解析　考查ought to have done sth 的用法。句意：他真应该通过考试，可是他学习不努力。 暗含了过去应该做而实际未做，用ought to have done。
答案　B
5．The workers demanded that their wages________by 10 percent.
A．be raised B．raised
C．to raise D．raising
解析　考查动词demand 的用法。句意：工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。demand的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
答案　A
6．—Mum，I've got a bad cold.
—Oh.Tom，________go to see the doctor.
A．so you have B．you'd better
C．so have you D．I would rather you
解析　考查you'd better do sth 的用法。句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒。——噢，汤姆，你最好去看医生！根据上下文，应用you'd better do sth “你最好做……”。
答案　B
7．I________John had walked away from the discussion.
A．had better B．wonder
C．might say D．would rather
解析　考查I'd rather(that)．..句型。 句意： 我真希望约翰没有参加讨论，一走了之啊！这是对过去的虚拟，表示但愿某事已经发生。
答案　D
8．Recently quite a lot of experts________that another law on wildlife protection________as soon as possible.
A．suggested；must be passed
B．have suggested；be passed
C．were suggesting；was passed
D．suggested；being passed
解析　考查动词suggest的用法。句意：近来，许多专家建议应尽快通过关于野生动物保护的又一项法律。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可省略。
答案　B
9．Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow
解析　句意：老师们建议父母，为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。recommend在句中是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”的形式。
答案　A
10．If we________the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A．take B．had taken
C．took D．have taken
解析　句意：如果我们走另外一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿参加会议。由句意可知，实际上我们没有走另外一条路，所以没能及时赶到这儿参加会议。本题是对过去动作的虚拟。对过去动作虚拟时，主句用了might＋have＋过去分词，从句用过去完成时had＋过去分词。
答案　B
11．—________we move the picture over there？Do you think it'll look better?
—I can't agree more.
A．What you think B．What if
C．Even if D．Only if
解析　what if 也是一种提建议的方式，表“如果……会怎样呢？”。
答案　B
12．Joan's pale face suggested that she________ill and her mother suggested she ________to see a doctor.
A．was；go B．is；go
C．was；went D．is；went
解析　句意：Joan苍白的脸色表明她生病了，妈妈建议她去医院。suggest 作“表明”讲不用虚拟，作“建议”讲用虚拟，所以选A。
答案　A
13．“Mary looks hot and dry.”“So________ you if you had a high fever.”
A．do B．are
C．will D．would
解析　so would you 意为“你也一样”。注意其后 if you had a high fever 为虚拟语气。
答案　D
14．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber's________I go.It's only 15.
A．as B．which
C．where D．that
解析　答句前句句意：你应该去我去的那家理发店尝试一下。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词the barber's(理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。
答案　C
15．—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________ have daily exercise for one hour.
—Yeah.It is high time that we________ special attention to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay B．should；paid
C．will；shall pay D．need；pay
解析　考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有requirement，宾语从句的谓语部分应用“should＋动词原形”，故第一空填should；第二空所在句式为it is(about/high)time＋从句，从句应用一般过去时。
答案　B
16．His suggestion is that the harvest________ before the rainy season comes.
A．be got in B．get in
C．should get in D．got in
解析　suggestion作主语时，其后面that引导的表语从句中谓语动词应用should＋动词原形，should 可省略。且harvest 是动作承受者，所以用被动语态。句意：他的建议是在雨季来临之前，要把庄稼收完。
答案　A
17．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.
—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I'd rather you________here a little longer.
A．had stayed B．are staying
C．should stay D．stayed
解析　考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。
答案　D
18．If he________my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed B．should follow
C．had followed D．would follow
解析　本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果他当初听了我的建议，他就不会失去工作了。由句意可知从句是对过去动作的虚拟，对过去动作虚拟时，从句应用过去完成时，故选C。
答案　C
19．I suggested there________be a kind of language______ all could understand and use.
A．can；it B．/；/
C．would；it D．may；/
解析　句意：我建议应该有一种语言，全世界都可以理解和使用。suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，第二空是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选B。
答案　B
20．The young man insisted that he________nothing wrong and________free.
A．did；set B．had done；should be set
C．should do；be set D．had done；must be set
解析　句意：年轻人坚持说他没做错，应该被释放。第一空表示坚持认为，用陈述语气，第二空表示应该，用虚拟语气，故选B。
答案　B

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