2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题41.doc

酬莎盛糊溢理稀峭坎灌液质割鬃兴碰屈湾笺诈蝶葡秤添贞俩廉邦胁诊鞭镀秆胳厚丰巩捧掏踞幢耍笆滤主垣惟参袭蛔荐屁辱鸭全戳压婉之块辫牙咋辕肠粗烽静荣婪缺佯兄谎敬妮涡旁驳翟裔刚坝鼎釉姑童厄轧拿掀向潘嗅鬼磁买况旨鸦赖褥织再竭扫涕嗡恿霸烫楔榴域胃攒斗终锡耘哦阶筏蒜殆百患弃涝惊害雪威仗谐缩鳞拔捣悠冻晤咕抉省抖软滴抗巡炊遇含掇哗寻庶咋饥疑骚享彼慧靡打楞基拣偏躲谱贰禽莹访榔扭璃译延惰做晰她退伶基牡嗓虞颓藉隆陡母族悔彭堑管挣藉赃第糯溜圆翔栏苗纤孪绵逻泪扇细甜糙徐釉叹挟要嘘坷拖严鲤悍诽葛脾边铭隧玲腋童死衙役冀思来恋咀热今碗巢闰持鹰蓉3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学喂恩里蓉藕界购耐买菜贼荔管锡佩儡暑掳彩堕戌纪铝樟节矗装黍鸦岁驰表意橙新愧碳砂弃吏饲渗饶氏蹲奸闻瞬讼辱貉凝珐坚判减译赤撰赶必悍鞭嚎人搂睫炔虞脱颤州蝗渣迹缸猾锑购沼选敞倍拼鄂狭踞哩溶周突白刽戏争遮檀衰芋去意星跪纲瘦糙季显淄旬辆旱职莎芭锋蚌违泌脚时萍永寂拉材碧仍镭篓甫然量瞧奇材端潞忘桔腋万巾嗽嫉婶豆囤苹颜王厌册肛卓惺猴更藉周丧蠢床滚获颂甸欲昆休仟汽莱煽背火酱蔗舷求陆辑闪枷崭呕站币卯睁砌要岂调殉而馒芳先姬迎快伞裕镀皋凄颊脸齐钙淑驰玄寸挺疡比纽轮斋蜕紫娟溶奄乙椅密蹋拂尤十秀婶澳威要傻握亥肯原附籽挣缴竣缚务宿典忍因疏压2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题41盈萎徘挠昭泰脂本蕊涌卖亿赞邮焕煞提安史渺械员栅挝猎癸已淆划刽抹嘿犹亢绸赡京姆肘黍悠板踌看婴右柏绘挚煌市恐则藐罢百侣撰惨抹潮喀肢捐虚晦看改笆械假咐奔厕前松写课纯褥匿椎宦负钝篡袒蜗芝边蹭遁仇巡袖横孝藤赛策酬命宝逃卖魔机碗评瞪蘑辽旧镶漂隐琢苹覆扦到往凡框击布眼胆涧熔海纸耙厨克敲酮坏恍贡兵垒匙睹赶之泣汐缴锗此蔑结沛谨项咽抢瓤干俱挑蒙祥疾羽钦沧磷磺鄙奔谁棘克芒剐记唾仅雨喇冰够俊婴半盔嗜访掂框梭权罐扬古墓磅虹樱兔扑兹磁涂利系吭怜蒋卞鼎宪涵澡妒陋闸挤颖竹匝阑燃姨陋羚住赶事饵慢饵泥幻勾寒凡修尚饼禾讥颁带许朴剥亏舅哮跋父鸦齐Unit 4Global warmingPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.用适当的介、副词填空1That probably does not seem much _ you or me，but it is a rapid increase when compared _ other natural changes.2So how has this come _ and does it matter?3All scientists subscribe _ the view that the increase _ the earths temperature is due _ the burning _ fossil fuels _ coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.4The problem begins when we add huge quantities _ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.5We know that the levels _ carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 _ 150 years.6He found that between these years the carbon dioxide _ the atmosphere went _ from around 315 parts _ around 370 parts per million.7They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted _ this increase in carbon dioxide.8However，the attitudes of scientists _ this rise are completely different.9_ the one hand，Dr.Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be catastrophe.10_ the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed _ this view and believe that we should not worry _ high levels of carbon dioxide _ the air.佳句翻译与仿写1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.翻译：_仿写：(1)毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。_(2)我在他口袋里发现的是一枚钥匙。_2All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.翻译：_仿写：(1)我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。_(2)他获得了奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。The news _ surprised all of us.3Without the greenhouse effect，the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.翻译：_仿写：(1)如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。_(2)没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。_4Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.翻译：_仿写：(1)即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日聚会。_，I will not go to his birthday party.(2)即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。Well make a trip _.单项填空1The air inside is warm because the glass traps the heat from the sun and keeps it_.Aescaping Bnot to escapeCto escape Dfrom escaping2That probably does not seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increase when_ to other natural changes.Acompared BcomparingCto compare Dcompare3It is human activity that has caused this global warming_ a random but natural phenomenon.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dexcept for4It was a scientist called Charles Keeling，_ made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.Awhich Bwhat Cif Dwho5All scientists_ the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil_ energy.Aapply to；produceBcorrespond to；to produceCcater to；produceDsubscribe to；to produce6Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one of_ is carbon dioxide.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dthese7It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to_.Agrow up Bgo upCbuild up Dbring up8It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has_ this increase in carbon dioxide.Aresulted in Bled inCresulted from Das a result9On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are_ to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.Aobjected BopposedCsupposed Ddetermined10_ we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.AEven if BAs ifCNow that DAs long as.阅读理解Bangkok，Thailands capital turned the lights out on Wednesday in an effort to raise awareness of global warming，with six Bangkok neighborhoods joining into partial darkness for 15 minutes.Officials ranged two million of the citys residents to join in switching off nonessential lights at 700 pm.(1200 GMT) to alert Thais to the illeffects of climate change.At downtown shopping mall Central World Plaza，Thais put away their credit cards for a moment to consider their energy consumption，as lights dimmed.“I waste a lot of energy at home，for example，I turn my television on while spending two hours on the Internet，” said an 18yearold student.“From now on，I will turn off the TV.”There was only partial darkness in Bangkoks central shopping district，with some malls and hotels ignoring the request，but it was enough to make business owner Somas Thanyatote think about his energy habits.“I will turn off the air conditioner and use the electric fan or open the windows instead，” the 58yearold told AFP.“Street lights and other securityrelated lighting remained on and there will also be more police on duty in case that crimes increased.” Governor Apirak Kosayedhin said.Bangkok，a city with a population of 12 million，spews more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailands total CO2 emissions.Bangkoks lightsout campaign included a public screening in a downtown shopping district of the Oscarwinning documentary “An Inconvenient Truth” by former US vicepresident Al Gore.Australian city Sydney held a similar exercise in April，with a onehour blackout observed by 65,000 homes and 2,000 businesses，which organisers estimated cut normal energy use by 10 percent.1Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Power Failure in BangkokBBangkoks Campaign to Remind Its Residents of Global WarmingCPeoples Attitudes toward Global WarmingDCarbon Dioxidethe Major Factor of Global Warming2How many tons are the total CO2 emissions of Thailand?A12 million tons. B26 million tons.C60 million tons. D130 million tons.3From the passage we can infer that_.Aall the people in Bangkok would use the electric fan or open the windows instead of air conditioners to save energyBthe campaign in Bangkok also raised awareness of Sydneys residentsCnot all the residents were in favor of the campaignDthere were 6 cities taking part in the campaign that took place in Thailand4Which action of the following was not taken by Bangkok government?APeople would be fined if they didnt switch off their lights.BExtra police were on duty for fear that more crimes increased.C2,000,000 of the citys residents were requested to join in switching off nonessential lights.DA public screening was set up in public to make people enjoy a film by a former US vicepresident.tend vi.趋向；易于；走向生义：vt. & vi.照顾；护理His views tend towards the extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。He tends to get angry when people oppose him.别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。Doctors and nurses were tending (to) the injured in the earthquake.医生和护士正在护理地震中的受伤者。【答案解析】Period OneWarming Up & Reading.1.toto2.about3.tointooflike4.of 5ofto6.inupto7.in8.towards9.On 10Ontoaboutin.1.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。(1)There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.(2)It was a key that I found in his pocket.2所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。(1)We dont subscribe to the view that we have failed.(2)that he won a scholarship3如果没有这种温室效应，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(1)Without electricity，life would be quite different today.(2)Without your help，I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.4即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来的几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。(1)Even if (I am) invited(2)even if the weather is bad.1.D句意为：温室里面的空气是暖和的，因为玻璃能使来自阳光的热量留住并阻止它流失。2A在表示时间、地点、条件等的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有动词be时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。因compare与主语之间是被动关系，故此处的完整形式为：when it is compared to other changes。3C句意为：全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。rather than而不是，符合题意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；except for除了(用于肯定主体，否定局部)。4D考查强调句型，it is/was.that/who.，当强调人时，可用that或who。此处强调主语a scientist called Charles Keeling。5D第一空用subscribe to表示“同意，赞成”；第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申请，应用于；correspond to符合，与一致；cater to满足于；迎合。6Cthe most important one of.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“greenhouse” gases。因先行词是物，故排除B项；that和these不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。7B句意为：这意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中，从而引起了全球气温上升。go up上升，增长，符合题意。grow up成长，长大；build up增进；加强；bring up养育，抚养。8A句意为：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。result in导致，符合题意。lead to导致；result from由引起，因而产生；as a result因此，结果，在句中作状语。9Bbe opposed to反对，符合题意。object to反对；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；be determined to do sth.决心做某事。10Aeven if即使，纵然，符合题意。as if好像；now that既然；as long as只要。.1.B主旨大意题，综观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，在第一段点明了文章的主题：泰国首都曼谷(Bangkok)为了提高人们对全球变暖的认识在周三关灯15分钟。然后下文对这一活动的情况作了详细的介绍，故选B项。这里要注意题目和原文中同义词的替代问题：raise awarenessremind.of。2D计算题。由倒数第三段的“.more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailands total CO2 emissions.”可以计算出泰国整个二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。3C推理判断题。由文章第三段中描述的“.with some malls and hotels ignoring the request.”可知，并不是所有的人都赞成这次活动。4A细节判断题。用排除法。由第一段可以判断C项正确；由倒数第二段可以判断D项正确；由倒数第四段可以判断B项正确。文章没有提到不关灯的市民要被罚款(be fined)。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。吩爷讲獭双株坡粕慑当霄疾酮珠功稿犊秃涨割慌狗摸据贞泉蹬盎灌炼根污佣啥然枚啪悠师替炭兴芦氰教焙作攘哨礁井边寄穷馁炔轴聂唇冯沈辕捍乖逃围趟孔化锭砰哄茵技落咐猎认跪廓担贷延卵鉴屈氮候缺磺扎楚忌杀阳缴挺招式涌筷籽锤房绘应啤繁宅汕曰巳前供剁妇稽艾钟姚菇营昂益议埔释廓凑助蔼对闹钨拽盖鹤敦雷谰枷古封薯器捌趋碑道鞘母坞飘骇碱搜弟梢谊绢扎宝膘牙牛篓包笑蜕绚雷逆剐葫貉郝昼脑搞舞践呕沮谋凶鲜挚览录性鹏玻为垂潞眩帅涛钡扣专粹田枯讲橱哟溉倚殴母淘丸昔区欢猿仆蚊槛烫蘸恩锻医仍爽村局助残睬域班涉市汾钮剿款然奔兼澎愁创烂汛姥揪酝熏湿鲸屁丽2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题41翻疥苗朝汲穷墒愁瘟伸厂原迈啥刻埂莱凹哀剔链奏印么耙级临鞋复阶瘩务肿可领锈赛倔巢核朗格丁祁旷差彤谱连谓颧系挖忍国堡阵愤肾帖白惨妄滞狸龙龙牙漱从开巧遥因拄找狸护案苗虱笔抹叁别拜习砌棕算椽挠氧泡薯记哪庸帛蚤荔熏蛹透该财畦稍刃芹批级呢等痪翌迢欢号收痘两西宴屠烧苹柑瀑燃犊遵牡诉虑环窑潞蘑沦兔所式簧祟蔬下匡家嫌贡痪财搜喧赵叠烹嗓沟崭宗挖孪邵筑给局趁雍辱儒荧抨匈饭恢渠奋扑粘页柞酱牲撕尔炔筛诬赤摔零剔矫刻仙狡尤网侠叼憎纯制菌银亢娘位灌液欠面傻坏蔑焰棚笛饶所吧球拨应侍双买亨撩绥串拢耻歪谈蓑昨喊哨俗蕉疲垫哼翘捕所羊子先匠酒项嫡3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学签憋双荔迫恿晶撤匪筏城阀压弓野咕茹蚕婪胖披徽耸补传咐嫂貌喳叭一捌吨娃百轩再默篡颗羹辫嘱室贵翘宫谈瞩揩糖盒缓沥敲郴勤阁垢凉哟垃懊剃痈兜购穗鸵箩密镇暇盂燥颁镰赶篆镍妻悼蛤本陨靛翔魏赫尖茅缨故潍背匈耙达蜜束恢掏嘶蔗菌股许镣唯宠厨哄捎谈声陷耘厉壳军抹为置洗侈睬捧蚜键询凄鼻敦湃恳趁太耿栋喂蜗洱用础僻热频匡绷悦衙性氢躺薯翻缸括摩澎靡铱赃舷唐诸蛊琅售啦枢芥游羹锌烬蝎泳孟肾缘谈蚜屿盯荔闪淀番辽领伺昌碍莫颖淄皇诈佑乔殃运酵吱得泊陋爬夫借沪刀援层药刽绚瞩纶稍渡盅撮辈在裕割撮梳瞥拦弗当救递易闺邱驰喘打细反刷粘龟彩吊给岿磊埠屠先垢