汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高二英语上册10月月考试题.doc

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2015-2016学年高二上学期月考英语试题 2015.10
命题人：许晓虹 郭新敏

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book _____on the table and disappeared into the dark.
A. left; laid open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie open D. left; lay open
3. To their great fear, they found________ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.
A. they were catching B. themselves caught
C. they had caught D. themselves catching
4. He used to be a pop star, but drug _______ his ruin.
A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to
5. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practice the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
6．________ abstract, Galileo's theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.
A. Sounding B. Sounded
C. To sound D. Having been sounded
7. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school. Otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.
A. would have been B. can be
C. has been D. had been
8. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.
A. make; known by B. make; known to
C. make; know to D. make; knowing by
9. Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _______.
A. sense B. fun C. use D. meaning
10. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.
A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments
11. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.
A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed
C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose
12. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK?
A. immediately B. the moment C. the minute D. in no time
13．________ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting，the people in the audience had ________ looks on their faces.
A．Puzzled；puzzling B．Puzzled；puzzled
C．Puzzling；puzzling D．Puzzling；puzzled
14. It remains______ whether the medicine has side effect.
A．seeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen
15. On our arrival, we found Tom_____ at the desk and ______ a letter.
A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created __16__ converting (转变) old colleges of technologies into universities. In the same period the __17__ of students more than doubled, from 70，000 to __18__ than 200，000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen to twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women.
All the universities are __19__ institutions. Each has its __20__ governing councils(委员会), __21__ some local businessmen and local politicians as __22__ as a few college teachers.
The state began to give grants(拨款) to them fifty years __23__， and by 1970 each university got nearly all its __24__ from state grants. Students have to __25__ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __26__ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including housing and __27__ unless his parents are __28__. Most __29__ take jobs in the summer for about six weeks，but they do not __30__ do outside __31__ during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __32__ for the payment which covers the whole expenditure(费用) of the __33__， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence __34__ new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly __35__ of academics.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
16．A. with B．by C．at D．into
17．A. amount B．quantity C．lot D．number
18．A. more B．much C．less D．fewer
19．A. individual B．private C．state D．personal
20．A. self B．personal C．own D．kind
21．A. making B．consisting C．including D．taking
22．A. good B．long C．little D．well
23．A. ago B．before C．after D．ever
24．A. suggestions B．grades C．profits D．funds
25．A. make B．pay C．change D．delay
26．A. what B．which C．where D．how
27．A. living B．drinking C．food D．shelter
28．A. poor B．generous C．kindhearted D．rich
29．A. professors B．students C．politicians D．businessmen
30．A. hopefully B．commonly C．frankly D．normally
31．A travel B．work C．experiment D．study
32．A. responsibility B．advice C．duty D．pleasure
33．A. government B．school C．universities D．committees
34．A. at B．to C．on D．from
35．A. consisted B．made up C．included D．taken
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse.
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.
In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honour.
36．Halley made his discovery________．
A．by doing experiments
B．by means of his own careful observation
C．by using the work of other scientists
D．by chance
37．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year________．
A．1704　　 B．1705　　　　C．1706　　　　　D．1707
38．This text in general is about________．
A．Halley and other scientists B．the orbit of a comet
C．Newton and Halley D．Halley and his discovery
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiment.
C．Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.
D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a round.
B
Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance. It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys，and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains，long deep valleys，and ribbon lakes. Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.
Numerous islands line the coast. In the north are two large groups，the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands. Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups，and the islands of Arran and Bute.
The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north，the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.
The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的)．A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.
In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains，highest in the British Isles. Ben Nevis，the highest peak，rises to 1，243 meters. Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotland's largest freshwater lake.
The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers. The soil here is fertile，and there are four coalfields underlying the area. In the east is Edinburgh，Scotland's historic capital city，and in the west is Glasgow. Almost 90 percent of Scotland's population live in the Lowlands.
In the Southern Uplands，the hills are generally less than 600 meters high. Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)．Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)．
40．According to the text，all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT ________．
A．ruins of ancient castles and abbeys
B．mountains and valleys
C．various animals and plants
D．ribbon lakes
41．From the passage we know that ________．
A．Scotland's islands mainly lie in the north
B．the Highlands have rich soil
C．Ben Lomond is near Scotland's largest freshwater lake
D．the Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland
42．Most Scotttish people live in ________．
A．the Highlands B．the Central lowlands
C．the Southern Uplands D．the Orkney Islands
43．The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”．
A．divided B．surrounded C．covered D．connected
C
Spending as little as $ 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found.
Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others—even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，” said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
“No matter how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not，” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn's team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit sharing bonus of between $ 3，000 and $ 8，000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro­social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
They gave their volunteers $ 5 or $ 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations—as little as $ 5—may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，” Dunn said.
44．What is the general idea of the passage?
A．The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.
B．Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C．If you spend money on someone else, you will feel happier.
D．You can spend only $ 5 a day on someone else to get happiness.　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
45．The underlined word “boost” in the first paragraph probably means________．
A．help to find B．help to bring C．help to increase D．help to get
46．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
B．People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C．Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
D．Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
47．Dunn is ________．
A．an employee in a company
B．a psychologist at a university
C．a reporter in a journal
D．a volunteer in the experiment
D
Britain’s pub landlords (酒吧店主) are looking with a worried eye to the UK Chancellor’s budget for fear that the annual tax gathering round will strike another blow to a traditional industry already reeling (蹒跚). Thousands of pubs have closed since the financial crash in 2007.
The Plough, which was once a coaching house for travelers, has been serving Britain’s famous warm beer since the days of Shakespeare. Now it is under threat too. “Yeah. So many pubs have been closed over the last few years even in this area,” said Derek O’Neil, the manager of The Plough Pub.
Many reasons are the cause—a ban on smoking in public, severe laws against drinking and driving and high taxes have all combined to kill off nearly 10,000 pubs in the last seven years, according to the British Beer and Pub Association. With the closures, pubs are being redeveloped. Many have turned into supermarkets, where the beer is sometimes cheaper.
Britain’s pubs continue to play an important part in the UK economy, selling thousands of different beers and employing more than a million people. The reality, though, is pubs are suffering something of a hangover (遗留物). In the last 15 years the amount of beer sold in pubs has fallen by eight million barrels to just under 36 million a year. Pub