经济管理常用词汇表.doc

Abstract Resource 抽象资源 Abstraction 抽象 Acceleration 加速 Acceptability Criteria 验收标准 Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) 可接受质量水平 Acceptance 验收 Acceptance Criteria 验收标准 Acceptance Letters 验收函 Acceptance Number 接受数目 Acceptance Review 验收评审 Acceptance Test 验收测试 Acquisition Methods 采购方式 Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判 Acquisition Plan 采购计划 Acquisition Plan Review (APR) 采购计划评审 Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制 Acquisition Process 采购过程 Acquisition Strategy 采购策略 Action 行动 Action Item 行动项 Action Item Flags 行动项标记 Action Plan 行动计划 Activation 激活 Active Listening 积极倾听 Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络 Activity Based Costing (ABC) 基于活动的成本核算 Activity Based Management (ABM) 基于活动的管理 Activity Calendar 活动日历 Activity Code 活动代码 Activity Definition 活动定义 Activity Description 活动描述 Activity Duration 活动工期活动连续时间 Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算 Activity Elaboration 活动详述 Activity File 活动档案 Activity ID 活动辨认码 Activity List 活动清单 Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络 Activity on Arc (AOA) 弧线表达活动双代号网络 Activity on Arrow (AOA) 箭线表达活动双代号网络 Activity on Node 节点表达活动单代号网络 Activity Oriented 面向活动 Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划 Activity Properties 活动属性 Activity Quantities 活动量值 Activity Status 活动状态 Activity Timing 活动定期 Actor 执行者角色 Actual 实际的 Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度 Actual Cost 实际成本 Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总 Actual Costs 实际费用 Actual Dates 实际日期 Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本 Actual Expenditures 实际的支出 Actual Finish 实际完毕 Actual Finish Date 实际完毕日期 Actual Start 实际开始 Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ACWP 已完毕工作实际成本 See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation 适应 Added value 附加价值 Addendum 附录 Adequacy 适当 Adjourning 解散 Adjustment 调节 Administration 管理部门 Administrative 行政的 Administrative Change 行政变更 Administrative Management 行政管理 ADP Automated Data Processing ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release (AMR) 材料提前发布 AF Actual Finish Date AFE Application for Expenditure Authority for Expenditure Affect 影响 Affected Parties 受影响方 Agency 代理 Agenda 议程 Aggregation 汇总 Agreement 协议 Agreement, legal 协议协议 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible Algorithm 算法 Alignment 排列成行 Alliance 联合 Allocated Baseline 分派的基线 Allocated Requirements 分派需求 Allocation 分派 Allowable Cost 允许成本 Allowance 预留 Alternate Resource 替代资源 Alternative Analysis 替代分析 Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 替代争议解决方案 Alternatives 可选方案 Ambiguity 模糊不清 Amendment 修订 Amount at Stake 损失量 AMR 材料提前公布 Analysis 分析 Analysis and Design 分析与设计 Analysis Time 分析期 Analyst 分析员 AND Relationship 与关系 Anecdotal 轶事 Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价 AOA Activity on Arrow Activity on Arc AON Activity on Node 节点表达活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域 Apparent Low Bidder 最低投标人 Application 应用 Application Area 应用领域 Application for Expenditure (AFE) 支出申请 Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证 Application Programs 应用程序 Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本 Apportioned Effort 分摊努力 Apportioned Task 分摊任务 Appraisal 评估 Approach 方法 Appropriation 拨款 Approval 批准 Approval to Proceed 批准继续 Approve 批准 Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单 Approved Changes 批准的变更 Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求 APR Acquisition Plan Review AQL Acceptable Quality Level Arbitrary 随意的 Arbitration 仲裁 Arc 弧线 Architectural Baseline 构架基线 Architectural View 构架视图 Architecture 构架 Architecture, executable 构架可执行 Archive 档案文献 Archive Plan 存档计划 Area of Project Application Area of Project Management Application Area of Project Management Application (APMA) 项目管理的应用领域 Arrow 箭线 Arrow Diagram Method (ADM) 箭线图方法 Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法 Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图 Artifact 制品 Artificial 人工的 AS Actual Start Date ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible As-built Design 实际建造设计 As-built documenttion 实际建造文档 As-Built Records As-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划 As-Late-As-Possible (ALAP) 尽也许晚 As-Needed 恰如所需 As-of Date 见Data Date. As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划 Assembly 组装件 Assembly Sequence 组装顺序 Assessment 评估 Assets 资产 Assignment 分派委派任务 Associated Revenue 关联收益 Association 关联关系 As-Soon-As-Possible (ASAP) 尽快 Assumption 假设 Assumptions 假设 Assumptions List 假设清单 Assurance 保证 Assurance Program 见Quality Assurance Program. ATP 见Acceptance Test Procedure Attitude 态度 Attribute 属性 Attrition 损耗 Audit 审核审计 Authoritarian 独裁的 Authoritative 权威的 Authority 权威权力 Authority for Expenditure (AFE) 开支权 Authorization 授权 见Approval Authorize 批准 Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 Authorized Work 批准的工作 Authorized Works 批准的工作 Automated Data Processing (ADP) 自动化数据解决 Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件 Automatic Generation 自动生成 Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备 AUW 见Authorized Unpriced Work Auxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备 Availability 可用性 Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量 Average Outgoing Quality Limit (AOQL) 平均出厂质量限度 Average Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线 Avoidance 避免 Award 授予 Award Fee 奖金 Award Letter 中标函 BAC 竣工预算 Budget at Completion Baseline at Completion Back Charge 逆向计费 Backcharge 逆向收费 Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算 Bad Debts 坏帐 Balance 余额权衡 Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵 Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡 Balanced Scorecard Approach (BSA) 平衡记分卡方法 Bank 储备 Banking 储备 Bar Chart 横道图 Bargaining 讨价还价交涉 Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力 Barriers 障碍 Base 基础基数 Baseline 基线基准 Baseline at Completion (BAC) 完毕/竣工基线 Baseline Concept 基线概念 Baseline Control 基线控制 Baseline Cost 基线成本 Baseline Dates 基线日期 Baseline Finish Date 基线完毕日期 Baseline Management 基线管理 Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划 Baseline Review 基线评审 Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划 Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期 Baseline, budget 基线预算 Baseline, business 基线商业 Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算 Baseline, technical 基线技术 Basis of Estimate 估算根据 Batch 批量 Batch Operation 批运营/批解决 BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement BCM Business Change Manager BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC Elapsed Cost Behavior 行为/反映 Behavior Analysis 行为分析 Benchmark 基准 Benchmarking 标竿管理 Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用 Benefits 效益 Benefits Framework 效益框架 Benefits Management 效益管理 Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划 Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度 Benefits Profiles 效益简述 Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段 Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement (BATNA) 协议外最佳方案 BATNA Best and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终协议报价 Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价 Best Efforts Contract 最大努力协议 Best Practices 最佳实践 Best value 最佳值 Beta Distribution 贝塔发布 Beta Test 贝塔测试 Beta testing 贝塔测试 Bid 投标 Bid Analysis 投标分析 Bid Bond 投标保证金 Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费 Bid documentnbspPreparation 招标文献准备 Bid document 招标文献 Bid Evaluation 评标 Bid List 投标人清单 Bid Package 标段标块 Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付 Bid Qualifications 投标资质 Bid Response 投标响应 Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素 Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素 Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策 Bidder 投标人 Bidders Conference 投标人会议 Bidders List 投标人名单 Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择 Bidding 投标 Bidding Strategy 投标策略 Bill 帐单 Bill of Materials 材料清单 Bills of Materials 材料清单 Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) 一揽子采购协议 Blueprint 蓝图/计划设计图 Board 委员会 Boiler Plate 样板文献 Bona Fide 真诚真实 Bond 担保 Bonus 奖金 Bonus Schemes 奖励计划 Booking Rates 预提费率 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算 Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算 Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算 Boundary 边界 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement BPR Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming 头脑风暴法 Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系 Breach of Contract 违约 Breadboarding 实验模型 Break Even 盈亏平衡 Breakdown 分解 Breakdown Structure 分解结构 Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图 Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图 Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点 Bribe 贿赂 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach Buck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任 Budget 预算 Budget at Completion (BAC) 竣工预算BAC Budget Cost 预算成本 Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用 Budget Decrement 预算消耗 Budget Element 预算要素 Budget Estimate 预算估算 Budget Presentation 预算介绍 Budget Revision 预算修订 Budget Unit 预算单位 Budgetary Control 预算性控制 Budgeted 已安排预算的 Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) 已竣工作预算成本BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) 计划工作的预算成本 Budgeting 制定预算 Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理 Build 建设构造 Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT) 建造拥有经营转让 Buildability 建造能力 Building 建筑物 Building Professionalism 建设专业化 Build-to documenttion 建成文档 Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备 Bulk Material 大宗材料 Burden 间接费用承担 Burden of Proof 举证费 Bureaucracy 官僚制度 Burn Rate 消耗速度 Burst Node 分支点 Business Actor 业务参与者/角色 Business Appraisal 商业评估 Business Area 业务领域 Business Assurance 商业保证 Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人 Business Case 商业案例 Business Change Manager (BCM) 商业变更经理BCM Business Creation 商业创新 Business Engineering 商业工程 Business Imperative 商业需要 Business Improvement 业务改善 Business Manager 商务经理商业经理 Business Modeling 业务建模 Business Needs 商业需求 Business Objectives 商业目的 Business Operations 业务运作 Business Process 业务流程 Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组 Business Processes 业务流程 Business Risk 商业风险 Business Rule 商业规则 Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划 Business Unit 业务单位 Buyer 买方 Buyers Market 买方市场 Buy-In 支持认同买进 Bypassing 回避 C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report CA Control Account CAD Computer Aided Drafting Computer Aided Design Calculate Schedule 估算进度安排 Calculation 计算 Calendar 日历 Calendar File 日历文献 Calendar Range 日历范围 Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期 Calendar Unit 日历单位 Calendar, Software 日历软件 Calendars 日历集 Calibration 校准 CAM Cost Account Manager Computer Aided Manufacturing Control Account Manager CAP Cost Account Plan Control Account Plan Capability 能力 Capability Survey 能力调查 Capital 资本 Capital Appropriation 资本划拨 Capital Asset 资本资产 Capital Cost 资本成本 Capital Employed 占用的资本 Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目 Capital Goods Project 资本货品项目 Capital Property 资本财产 CAR Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法 Career 职业 Career Path Planning 职业路线规划 Career Planning 职业规划 Career Path Planning. Carryover Type 1 结转类型1 Carryover Type 2 结转类型2 Cascade Chart 层叠图 CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering Computer Aided System Engineering Cash 钞票 Cash Flow 钞票流 Cash Flow Analysis 钞票流分析 Cash Flow Management 钞票流管理 Cash Flow, Net 钞票流净值 Cash In 钞票流入 Cash Out 钞票支出 Catalyst 催化者 Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案 Causation 起因 Cause 动因 CBD Component-Based Development CBS Cost Breakdown Structure CCB Change Control Board CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report CDR Critical Design Review Central Processing Unit (CPU) 中央解决单元 Centralized 集中的 Certain 拟定的 Certainty. Certainty 拟定性 Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证 Certification 认证 Chain 链 Challenge 挑战 Champion 推动者支持者 Change 变更变化变革 Change Control 变更控制 Change Control Board (CCB) 变更管理委员会 Change documenttion 变更文档 Change in Scope 工作范围变化 Change Log 变更日记 Change Management 变更管理 Change Management Plan 变更管理计划 Change Notice 变更告知 Change Order 变更告知单 Changed Conditions 变更的条款 Characteristic 特性 Chart 图表 Chart of Accounts 会计科目表 Chart Room 图表室 Charter 章程 Checking 检查 Checklist 检查清单 Checkpoint 检查点 Checkpoints 检查点集 Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 Child 子项 Child Activity 子活动 CI Configuration Item Claim 索赔 Clarification 澄清 Class 类 Classes 类 Classification 分类 Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类 Clearance Number 净空数 Client 客户 Client Environment 客户环境 Client Quality Services 客户质量服务 Closed Projects 已收尾的项目 Closeout 收尾 Closeout Report 收尾报告 Closeout, phase 收尾阶段 Closing 终止 Closure 收尾 CM Configuration Management Construction Management Coaching 教练 Code 代码 Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试 Code of Accounts 帐目编码 Coding 编码 Collaboration 协作 Collapsing 折叠 Collective 集体的 Combative 好战的 Commercial 商务的 Commercial Item Description 商务描述 Commission and Handover 委托和移交 Commissioning 试运营 Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金 Commit 提交 Commitment 承诺义务 Commitment documentnbsp 承诺文献 Commitment Estimate Commitment Package 承诺包 Commitment to Objectives 对目的的承诺 Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本 Committed Costs 已承诺费用 Common Carrier 公众运营商 Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通 Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通 Communication 沟通 Communication Channels 沟通渠道 Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的 Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划-战术性的 Communication Room 交流室 Communications Management 沟通管理 Communications Plan 沟通计划 Communications Planning 沟通规划编制 Community 社团 Company 公司 Comparison 对比 Compatibility 兼容性 Compensation 补偿 Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价 Competence 能力 Competency 能力 Competition 竞争 Competitive:竞争的 Compile 编译 Compile Time 编译时 Complete 完毕 Completed Activity 已完毕的活动 Completed Units 竣工单元 Completion 竣工 Completion Date 完毕日期 Complex 复杂的 Component 构件组件 Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试 Component-Based Development (CBD) 基于构件的开发 Components 组件 Compound Risk 复合风险 Compromise 折衷 Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判 Computer 计算机 Computer Aided Design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计 Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) 计算机辅助制图 Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) 计算机辅助制造 Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用 Computer Hardware 计算机硬件 Computer Modeling 计算机建模 Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项 Computer Software 计算机软件 Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件 Computer Software Configuration Item (CSCI) 计算机软件配置项 Computer Software documenttion 计算机软件文档 Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元 Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的 Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索 Concept 概念 Concept Definition document概念定义文档 Concept Phase 概念阶段 Concept Study 概念研究 Conception Phase 概念形成阶段 Conceptual 概念性的 Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算 Conceptual Design 概念性设计 Conceptual Development 概念性开发 Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划 Concession 让步 Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步 Conciliatory 调和的 Concluding 终决的 Conclusions 结论 Concurrency 并发性 Concurrent 并发事件 Concurrent Delays 并行延迟 Concurrent Engineering 并行工程 Concurrent Tasks 并行任务 Conditional Risk 条件风险 Conditions 条件条款 Conducting 执行 Confidence Level 信心等级 Configuration 配置 Configuration Audit 配置审核 Configuration Breakdown 配置分解 Configuration Control 配置控制 Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会 Configuration Identification 配置辨认 Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审 Configuration Item Verification 配置项验证 Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置项验证程序 Configuration Management 配置管理 Configuration Management Board 配置管理