2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测19.doc

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Period Four　Cultural Corner

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We were ____________ (惊讶) to hear what had happened.
2．I attended a __________ (演讲) on how to study English yesterday.
3．We need to consider what ___________ (设施) we will use for language training.
4．The plane was __________ (理应) to arrive at 9∶30，but it was an hour late.
5．The youth like to follow the __________ (最新的) trends in fashion.
6．Seven Canadian ____________ (科学家) have won the Nobel Prize.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用used to或would填空
(1)Whenever I was in trouble，he ________ help me.
(2)I __________ drink black tea，but now I drink green tea.
(3)He isn’t what he __________ be 10 years ago.
2．用late，lately或later填空
(1)Have you heard from Tom ________？
(2)Three days ________，he came back.
(3)Hurry up，or you will be ________.
(4)She is 5 minutes ________ than her classmates.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．作为那位优秀科学家的儿子，杰克感到自豪。
Jack ____________ being the son of the excellent scientist.
2．我过去常去公园，但是现在根本没有时间去了。
I __________ go to the park a lot，but I never get the time now.
3．这几年来，中国在卫生和教育领域中有很大的改善。
These years，there have been great improvements ____________ health and education in China.
4．令她高兴的是，孩子对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。
To her delight，her baby is becoming ________________________ the world around him.
5．我应该去给她送行的，但我忙于工作以致于把这事给忘了。
I ________________ see her off，but I was busy with work and forgot it.
6．事实是中国有很多一流的大学。
________________ China has many first­class universities.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．He is always________ his excellent spoken English，while his sister________ her beauty.
A．proud of；takes pride of
B．proud in；takes pride in
C．proud in；takes pride of
D．proud of；takes pride in
2．The message is very important，so it is supposed________ as soon as possible.
A．to be sent B．to send
C．being sent D．sending
3．In my opinion，life in the twenty­first century is much easier than ________.
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
4．Don’t worry about me.I’ll come back________ by nine o’clock.
A．at the latest B．at last
C．later on D．sooner or later
5．The government decided to improve the school________ for study，such as libraries，labs and multimedia classrooms.
A．equipments B．machines
C．instruments D．facilities
6．She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a companion of her life.
A．used to listening B．used to listen
C．was used to listening D．was used to listen
7．Madam Curie was given the Nobel Prize for her contributions________ of chemistry.
A．in place B．in the area
C．proud D．instead
8．The little boy has an amazing________ in remembering telephone numbers.
A．equipment B．facility
C．feeling D．pride
9．Her father made a________ bench for her.
A．four legged B．four­leg
C．four­legged D．four legs
10．—I heard the peasants here________ very poor in the past.
—Yes，but there________ great changes in the past few years.
A．were；were B．have been；have been
C．have been；were D．were；have been
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Having finished her homework，Ma Li wants some music for relaxation.As usual，she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits (起诉) have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September,2005，a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses.Baidu was also told to block the links with the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Internet file sharing.
“Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyright songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines.”said an official.
Like many teenagers，Huang Ruoru，an 18­year­old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province，doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit，she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others’ work without paying.
However，other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei，a Senior 2 girl from Jinan，Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it，I will buy the CD，” she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music，rather than pursuing file­sharers.”
1．Which of the following best describes the passage?
A．Music on the Internet is of better quality.
B．Downloading copyright material can be illegal.
C．It’s good to get free music on the Internet.
D．Baidu is a popular Web company.
2．The four Web companies were put to court because ________.
A．they got copyright songs without paying
B．they downloaded copyright music for people
C．they made copyright files for free downloads
D．they offered free music online
3．How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?
A．A bit guilty. B．A little sad.
C．Extremely angry. D．Awfully sorry.
4．What’s the advantage of file sharing for recording companies?
A．Getting more money from Web companies.
B．Enabling people to download favourite songs.
C．Helping to improve music.
D．Making pop singers more popular.
5．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws
B．Teenagers haven’t got money to buy CDs
C．Teenagers are probably still downloading free music
D．Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music

比较级＋and＋比较级　越来越……
(1)I’m becoming more and more interested in English.
我对英语变得越来越感兴趣了。
(2)It’s becoming colder and colder.
天变得越来越冷了。

答案
Ⅰ.1.astonished　2.lecture　3.facilities 　4.supposed　5.latest　6.scientists
Ⅱ.1.(1)would　(2)used to　(3)used to
解析　(1)used to含义为“现在不再是这样了”，强调过去和现在对比，动作和状态都可表示。
(2)would表示过去习惯性动作时，强调特定情况下的“倾向”，可用来表示过去反复出现的动作，但不能表示过去存在的状态。
2．(1)lately　(2)later　(3)late　(4)later
解析　(1)late意思是“晚的；迟的”，可以作形容词，也可以作副词。
(2)lately为副词，没有“晚”的意思，表示“最近，近来”，相当于recently。
(3)later可以作副词，意思是“以后”，也可以作为late的比较级。
Ⅲ.1.is proud of　2.used to　3.in the areas of　4.more and more interested in　5.was supposed to　6.The fact is that
Ⅳ.1.D　[be proud of/take pride in...以……为自豪/骄傲。]
2．A　[be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。]
3．D　[表示“过去常常……”用used to do...，并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。]
4．A　[句意为：别为我担心，我最迟九点钟回来。at the latest最迟，符合句意。at last最后；later on后来，下回；sooner or later迟早。]
5．D　[句意为：政府决定改善学校的学习设施，如图书馆、实验室和多媒体教室。equipment是不可数名词，不应用复数形式；machine机器；instrument仪器；facility设施(常用复数)。]
6．A　[be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事。]
7．B　[in the area of...在……领域。句意为：因为在化学领域的贡献，居里夫人被授予诺贝尔化学奖。]
8．B　[have a facility in (doing) sth.为习惯搭配短语，意为“有……方面的才能”。]
9．C　[英语中有些复合形容词由“数词＋名词＋­ed”构成，如three­legged table/five­storeyed building。]
10．D　[in the past表明此句为过去时；in the past few years用于现在完成时中。故选D项]
Ⅴ.1.B　[主旨大意题。文章是围绕盗版及人们对盗版的不同看法展开的，故选B项。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.”可知这四家网络公司被起诉的原因。]
3．A　[细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知答案。]
4．D　[细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“...pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.”可知答案。]
5．C　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段Wang Yafei的陈述可推知C项切题。其他选项与文章内容不符。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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