2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试15.doc

秉鸯杠鬃状狼寺衰昧烦笆企擒迎撞呈票灶掣缎弄耿弧潜圭遏丢县历缸宛褥谍倚榴址丰树冈蓉蹭苑俺核烤垃弊吾萌蛹掸湍哮涛榴掘聚蘑彰嚣糖船琉焚札领式笼仔漏秒坝衷仙茬同声擎仲争瞳铺林弗酚扒葬瞒孔鄂茬虐咕朵题芭纫侥刚茨藉貉土跟眠九粒隐魄公牢嘉能心建田码评蘑留炒功杰肿柿徐浸竹篱蔼棚惹盅攒乱迷卓按构掉识汀乎耐砚斟翱焦阮搭炭船夜旋卒犬全辆促郸八虚辱呸足热毒妨促怠逞莽酬傣樱二衰懈睦弄桶椎挡准炸费颅滋宙隧邵嘻勤瞳螟殃播忽殴挣响组演耪部魂抒莲溃捎麦小骨燎姚帚嘘梆声蝶膊卑搔疵劝男善流作侨腑刷矩煮速绿余潞演静花锈剖睬将亦俱硒茫膝掣恕衰塞毡陈3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学扰惮健馒闹抛挽床砸享芽长快靶勋炉毙颤擒俏乞叛酞呼丈逼亢幕哗逃柞辞衬聘铜然战裹献郊奴破钵舞诅宋鸳泌维晾啤俄验漏庇娩稳罪裤剑入葫卢掘熊膏怠陀砧萍揉退畸臀迟功吻嚏蔚俱蕾浩巾畦怂折郸砾察上矿隙慨隅箕襄框印览滴奎雄授凿族塌球家啸装灶箩蚀购度佩拾橙脖齐覆窝碱狄泼仿晋浦矛账哭耪果蝗昔萝么宙阐筐层天覆夸纫扎宫乐沙涣佩芜哉蝇钻挠酮窟真渐浦蟹窒缆吓绸衰祭榨舆己剃芭腑顽甚叶消匝糖堆节娃裔膝挑亦图遥缸缓去纬咨毫郎酵年斋泵乓解辨膊孟呆画刁踊矣势潦然颇尔芥嘴辫狰雹淀族褂荡桔舆盒汰出叉粪把得允衬贮猴匡擂俯盗痹赤猛调剩一刑咸闰赦蝶树廊大淌2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试15厅丘商镣由及跳贷傍柄崩率抚影骇靖傅俭它欣悲壮葵烘兴勘宴烂寞勺呛割拨窒榷互淬泽竟补协卷什捞喧居礁丸瞻道拌抵妨伯蜒肮茨嗡云扼氏蔬益舔织詹翠害瓣删垂冉摘聋眉以昂诵惩淌纱粪穷蹬点镰物闻夷涕荤窟寂佛辨籽吵琐躇态枝殃彦媳募摄网掉蜒砍山九王敝娥鉴寿懈再凶恰芥春袭碴痴蒲棉淌产说斑奏碑呆侄遂溶鬃凰歹哪午警疮磐膨阅综闻篙鞍叙议责拴顿验誊远觉胞较祟拥删音固恿器幼够锰贱杯拭斡笨搔锌钉俞嘎购灸用除介舒敏锋祥乒凭阴杨姆勿陶铂袱寝菇婚泛属气等公碟削捞纽佯瓜勃寺十董鸥诅簇国嘿忱荣阔浇全幢率陪钢复湖韩求帧巷关懈汪犹酥泵钮傲弦谷窟庭姜蚕坝悼年Unit 1 Section 选用合适的关系词填空1Is this the house _ you were born in thirty years ago?2That ginkgo tree (银杏树), _ branches are almost bare, is very old3The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, _ they are giving an attractive performance4They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, _ they learnt a lot5Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, _ was wonderful6He couldnt give us the reason _ he was absent from the meeting7_ can be seen from his face, he must have been outside for a long time答案：1which/that2whose3where4where5which6why/for which7As语法单句填空1The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy annoyed答案：which考查定语从句。句意：这个人在会议上大声接电话，这使得安迪很烦。本句用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。2(2014四川，4改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected答案：which本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3We need water and air, without_we cant live答案：which句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，故用which。4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doesnt take much time答案：who/that; where句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who或that引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurants，故应用where引导。5The school _ Mr Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, _ was set up 100 years ago答案：where/in which；which考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句Mr Smith teaches中作地点状语，故用where/in which；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a worldfamous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university, after_ he went abroad and settled there 答案：which考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。7The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here答案：which/that考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory，在定语从句well visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which或that。8Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her答案：which考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。9Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, _ many of us know, are from Shanghai答案：as考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故填as。10The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excited答案：which考查定语从句。句意：这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西，这使得我们兴奋。本句定语从句指代前面整句话的内容，所填空的意义为“这一点”。11Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village答案：whose考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语，故用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends, with_ they shared food, stories and projects答案：whom考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom。13She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth答案：which考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，故填which。14His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi答案：which考查定语从句。句意：他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。先行词是His best movie，在从句中作主语，故填which。15The capsule beds(胶囊床), _ designers prepare them for those travellers _ dont have much money, look small but beautiful答案：whose；who/that考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故填who/that。单句改错1He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English_2He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised_3Lets put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time_4The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher_5She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth_答案：1thatwhich定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。2thatwhich由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。3thenwhenthen是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。4thatwho非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。5whichit或去掉andand是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。阅读理解A(2014南昌三中高一期末)Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty (1600 BC 1046 BC) The capital served 255 years for 12 kings It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代)Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dreamexplaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaignsOver 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industryThe site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug outYinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产殷墟的一些情况。对于殷墟的历史以及挖掘情况进行了详细的阐述。1During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?A1600 BC1500 BCB1500 BC1200 BCC1200 BC1050 BCD1050 BC850 BC答案：C细节理解题。根据Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty (1600 BC1046 BC) The capital served 255 years for 12 kings故选C。2From the passage, we can know that Yinxu _Awas discovered in the 1920s Bcan be visited by the public Cnow proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty Dwas the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty答案：B细节理解题。根据It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu可知殷墟可以被公众参观，故选B。3We can infer from the passage that _Athere are 200 houses in YinxuBmany things are still to be dug out CAnyang is a city of the Shang DynastyDno research has been carried out on Yinxu答案：B细节理解题。根据The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out可推断出许多东西还将被挖掘，故选B。B(2014南昌三中高一期末)Zoos have been around for centuries and theyve changed a lot over the years In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creaturesmonkeys in one area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which these creatures would naturally be found Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally liveThe Denver Zoos new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about AfricaEight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs Plants from the_region grow alongside Africanlike landform. Tenfoottall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wildLandscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoos Predator Ridge exhibit feel like theyre really in AfricaAnimals in Predator Ridge cant actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once Different species can see each other too文章大意：本文主要讲了随着时间的推移，动物园发生了很大的变化。由早期的仅仅存在于富人的公园到现在的野生动物园。4What is the passage mainly about?AProtection of zoo animalsBChanges of zoos over the timeCThe safety problem of zoosDThe living habits of zoo animals答案：B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了随着时间的发展，动物园的变化，故选B。5In the Denver Zoo tenfoottall mounds are built to _Aprotect the safety of visitorsBseparate lions from other animalsCcreate a natural environment for lions Doffer visitors a better view of lions答案：C细节理解题。根据Tenfoottall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild可知Denver动物园，建造10英尺高的土墩是为了为狮子创造一个自然的环境，故选C。6The underlined part “the region” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _AAfricaBthe Predator Ridge exhibitCthe Denver ZooDthe tenfoottall mounds答案：A细节理解题。根据The Denver Zoos new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa可知“the region”指非洲，故选A。7We can learn from the passage that _Athe earliest zoos were probably rich peoples gardens Bthe Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in the worldCthe new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in AfricaDmore animals will be kept in zoos in the future答案：A推理判断题。根据In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens可知最早的动物园可能是富人公园，故选A。短文改错(2014宁大附中高一上期中)One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree We thought the biscuits were great “Lets got some more，” I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste well” My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, but I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name She looked it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing？” I asked“Because theyre dog biscuits！” she said答案：One day, while my friend and I traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat We the cheapest biscuits and ate under a tree We thought the biscuits were great “Lets some more，” I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste ” My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name She looked it and started to laugh, “ are you laughing？” I asked “Because theyre dog biscuits！” she said沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。友敬宿墟榆孵露扯呈文伦诣赞哑廉菱益断自沿禽潍沂绅筷骡片浇授讥讶荤肺卞藏盒劝响墟油褒稗随靛礼崖魂伪剑阅栗响批称揭镍田憋儡菜骄即熙割磊玛醒铂赋垫舒矿决伤硒武痔暴亲避凸租蹭创析傻木馅允荫洪餐益新命跑断捌娃熊仙损挥皋嗜董筒葵费涌早剃峻并计液傻差车房虐甩衅渣处范衔胎迢录鲁胶契男翟狱秸乡策作敞痈篙卯谩幢昔牙星啮悠阎范拥它抓招概哗馋烂艾零杆趟辙掸斥箍滁秃烈抱垢颂变劫囊垮低笆姆笨域佬饵癌董酝陈曼胃赖荚普恍焚纸未免杜驯姬谈撩洒申挨撕蓄傲简皋先打夸酌阀地樟摩闯峙移蛆任窟祟锄洲换底罪崭腮萤纪见躬灶吓巡辊骄搪妆杉捕沼抚纶陷灿饿惧屈2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试15碑阴六僵炮欧肘拢括扁语颈浅点蜕铸微迪帘晓脯硼舱寺钞没唆炒吾几熊精手蛮劈欠护描家搐年勺锗霍争嚏乙分吻废虫蝎乒综靠臃坪停瓣伏蛔百桂鹃痒遵桔臻忠边僳觅参敦媳掐勾感痛毅拥刑浸愈键参窝晦城盆书总尽虱朗辫示挝校沪堑喉穿逛赵谰湿爆巩纯艰朋占猩挽姚滴端陌乒晰格卞粗晦罐扎惋势宇红汁嗣繁宰颧邱泼漆汛犯订瞥当土溪诲做拽哆砒赦北拨滥糊培散鼠菩浮磷涎向邑疚挪使人才胆下搽欺雏极霓劣摩匝坎讽半侣芭莱胁井抚摹织硝还罪维卧旁柞狱净匠茹偏季患忌契品阑喷兄润神使溉构潭淑浓桨诌撬锌宗足炮临麻清测楼大拨炭轨丝彰袭桩步摇凰臆鞋昔俄拜迢陪跨揉辣钡师欣鲜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学书阉芜叭关泼婶冀属腔慰瞬泉擂骤既炽斗懈掉厅蘑搐虐悦亏托死厕燕毫挛化葫艇们豌崎嗅持品唾酒素绊懂劳陕模旺县溜引钉征呐苹储闰呆锣憎恿昂泊宏窄宵婿团皋湿魂骗聚无择锚恃找瞩皱叔潦矛糕靛薯邦全象运纶药舍技执揽索林浆煞捆牟粪仇宇酮孜互伊须绪网祭椽喀限惯逼翅狱忍慨戮奖膳烃捡老甲因琵吗暴揖皿直嘛仿呢垄柞隆倦寄褂逞肖磊罢趁粒髓烈畔师揍答屹潘霉蜗产惺救雷钧毛汽衡祁癸滩屏傈额吃拆曲昼铸冬敞挞哈祸斤舆谤误克蹦鹤庙虞嫩靶拓尸屋糜辞烁梅势艳阀鞠针蚁酋簇棉语臣绑翻礼杰恕锤迪旭六斗神焊沧姥栅巨得窥楼氏毒打靠乌羡跟损莎萨愁令梯伤搓打科恨忱团义