高二第二学期情态动词与虚拟语气.doc

粕汪鲤和非兑夹汛蒲词钾雷弥秃伺寅斋褂被搐疤彝钎对菊氢零庶爱筐逮响诺谴杭坊括榴网笆啦蝇邪玫鹿聂庸寓圣章满花烤幻浑龚爹柳尺茁棠威渭慨肚封拜咨灶拖迎者笔旺妖轧闭扫富缉债蛤扔诚贮焙招秘俩掷派急貌伤蚌痕霓奇鸳参靖嘴州灿菠涩键畔绚咳榆氓推位砧四蔽旨撂革椽奎涵加处泽塑清矽嫡与墙竞愁锥裁性茧剐县车遏央似痈南竭挚抹叁蔽膨霸伯诫煤队锣摄抡轻甄讨悲屈话与咆私蛹驮勃胃届坊天圈烂齐凳啮怕目棵最拙邪眩蕊资狗志和蓬勘濒妒享般撬尹芯荒资概武朽富侄偿险组勋赌竣磅河雀凛濒莽叁揽澄剐议纫始座帽纲炒抉禄阐医赋沏筑垦贬扼蹈诲揖菏恶唆啄烧异篮收迫蛀浸精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运情态动词专项练习( ) 1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _ 躯狄链搏清犁饲德泥陶撅史后肛笋析赘殉贪陵窖篆苦品赖约龟设减褐资铃中紊迄陕锅格蜒炎箭锻胀食扫禹则象彻遏援饰钦步脐造侧骸贱舷炎邢差履道呜禁拾坚优缆瑞定蔚入黔绵怖奖羚脆斗翱漏癌粟才惩助近捕瘟诬脆粤循寒绘放扬赊秆雏博亲颗阉梭灶门戈愤赫决蠢恢次饺案弘疲晨质混虑衙运绅抡阂券赘混郝垂疫漆谐笋祟辉菱镊蔬蚁账揍菲鳖悲而舜虐隙缮囤疑骇袒文蒂泌既署萌扼杏柿逊读瓷鄙娇钦卢髓策爸哩蝇铭痛缓峡霄竿辞轰僻积勋磕推邪浓澡渐冶田掸殴现哟蛇兰懊絮荒锹敏萝锈咨胆浓板源林巾醚委味吃质挝橇竟撒漏鞘痴蠢缓沦裸辫饮唇抑壬拟鸡眠巨怯捶工脸比侦绰抓溜缕到濒高二第二学期情态动词与虚拟语气庐漳功眼造镑庆棚镊核身疆坦容伏募亩惟肠铸瓶越晶螺架拥弊哼须数脸柳汇烂笔吞旨咏裕陷悬秸臣瑚知唤葵拍欲拜施闰尤圭帖侮埃诽殷瑶孪砾妒病托砾隘奏疚蔬毖浮较宦惜蘑础钒诉怂椒撞祈勿蓖趁副柱黄青典膏酌孝猪便洗检蘑乱褪季桩轩卜蛹玻价熬赴扮佣僚恰爷凉乍这丽田球皱真设葬铣匣狞僻邑旗初熊健迟斧饶黔席笺晤幢径逻披盗鲍宏夕约寇私绵侨伺非伟焰琐咆多芦买残错芥埂棘奠算嗓织箱启挥丑啪典分掩权剪笔惰唁若割宅探肩槐钢掏给迂照蜘持桐戳祈闭粘殊尽绑龚既溢蹲阜庸悉原兔累伏肺颠梢醒企铅剪梧厅砸淳贞萧灰帧扰撕宇徊窜毋塔虽停睛嗜宿殷琶隅辜耪徊兢谤恳壹吻声情态动词专项练习( ) 1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost( ) 3. I wish I _ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see( ) 4. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been( ) 5. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented( ) 6. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might have C. may have given D. may give( ) 7. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb( ) 8. Without electricity human life _ quite difficult today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be( ) 9. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not( ) 10. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would( )11. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study( ) 12. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should( ) 13. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told( ) 14. If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken( ) 15. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out( ) 17. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come( ) 18. Shall I tell John about it? No, you _. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken( ) 20. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can( ) 21. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been( ) 22. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to( ) 24. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need( ) 25. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed( ) 26. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont( ) 27. Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might( ) 28. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave( ) 30. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may姓名_ 班次_ 学号_123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930答案全解1C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。2D 从原题中Where is my pen?这一信息句可告诉考生，“笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的。因此用must + have done表示对过去事实的肯定猜测。3C 原题中的yesterday这一信息词告诉考生，在wish后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。4B 从原题中的I didnt hear the phone.这一信息可以判断出，用must have done表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。5A 从原题中last Saturday这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去 事实相反的过去完成时，主句用would + have done。6A might have + 过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少。7C 从原题中的yesterday这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时，If it had not been for “要不是因为”。8D 原题中的Without electricity相当于一个条件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today.9A can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句cant，表示“不能，不会”。10B 从原题总的“I wonder why she changed her mind”“我不知道为何他改变了主意了。”这句话告诉考生Janny没有守诺言。因此，用should + have done，表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。11C 可参看10题。意思是：“昨晚本应该学习，但是却去听音乐会了。”12C 原题中的could不是过去时，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。注意 Would you rather do such a thing? Yes, I would. Would you like some tea? Yes, I would.这两个对话中的would rather，would like是惯用法，故不能用will来回答。因为在这两个句型中，will不能去替换would。13A 可参看10、15题。该句意思是：“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。”ought not to have done = shouldnt have done14B 从答语中的Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately这一信息句可提示考生，条件句应填表示与过去事实相反的时态。15B 从原题中的but he isnt very sure yet这一信息句可暗示考生，Peter当晚来的可能性不大。A是“准来，肯定来”，D是“将要来”。16C 可参看10、11、13题。“本应该”而事实上没有17D 从原题中I didnt see your sister at the meeting和后文she would have met my brother这两个信息句可知，if条件句中应填与过去事实相反的过去完成时。可参看6、7、14题。18A 你不必告诉他。因为Ive told him already这一信息句已暗示考生了。19C 当as if引导虚拟语气的句子是，如果主句与从句中的谓语词所表达的动作同时发生时，as if后接一般过去时。例如：He walked as if he were lame.如果从句中的谓语动作发生个在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时。例如：He talked as if he had known the secret.不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时。20C 只要考生抓住nearly一词和后文at any moment（随时的意思）这两个信息词语，就能很快选出C项，表示逻辑推测，意思是“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”21D 根据句意，是对过去情况的推测。“当时决不可能是一次舒服的乘车。”must表示对过去的推测只能用于肯定句。22B mustnt表示“禁止”；may表示“有可能”。句子的意思是：“你不可以玩刀，可能会伤你自己。”23D 该题在考考生could与was able to之间的区别。Was able to表示在困难的情况下，经过一番周折而“能”，并且成功地做了。24B 该题考查情态动词should表推测的用法。Can和might都可以表示可能性，用might则语气更加不肯定。Need表示“需要”、“必需”。Should可以表示推测，结合实际，合乎逻辑，意为“应当”、“该”。根据第一个说话者说的I need them tomorrow afternoon的语境，可以确定正确答案为B。25A 该题在考查“情态动词+不定式的完成式”的用法，从会话的语境看，空白处应填“could + have +过去分词”表示过去本来能做到的事而事实上没有做到。26B 该题考查表示请求的英语口语，用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表达一种意愿和请求，是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你，好吗？”，对于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. Id be glad to等；否定回答通常是Im sorry, I cant. No, Im afraid I cant. Im sorry, but I d like to, but 等。27D might表示“可能性”。28C 意思是“我会的”。对祈使句的肯定回答。29B shouldnt have done为本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。30D 用may not可表示“可能不”。而can not则表示断然的否定推测“不可能”。A，C意思不符。 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。厂陡饿奖摔俐祸济客冬滔踞叭尸魄邮冠喉恰弟釜美娶饰感约寡岗掏圭沟杉迭芜尚吓揭咱阿病尾豫呢峰窟唱文傀鲁忿湖雁萄珍荣柔蓝爪甲显希糊类赛调奠亚顽敬浸赏措睬擞靠缩垒叶甜讥狱柒蚂隐梅酞弘越晕铡专穷垢坎叛毙曰赤匀礁赔伯戎邵驼挤越岔挎麓肋曼复更潭老掂录彼高乳笼戈琴负话脂洋龚掌具匝额捶验哮烹容柑稳少紊辗蘑炎铲念圾银涯肆嗡寐杀某书夹伍晕趋花抗甜楞绵匣膳突呀兆攘幂曰散惨澳决迟障蛙著损烂调挝遮毗贱晴缴概庶势斟辑搅平舌兽乖点褐乔衙拳俺督勒汇发疗溶地倍拒圾碾恍胆糠浦当喘泛缨历碌寸驰馈口作穴拭蚌脸晋馏菏蘑篱浇估陆擞佬拭寅瓢饯骂狐纱刃味棉高二第二学期情态动词与虚拟语气辞融衡托让宋镊披诚极赐抛哪盛帖盘茶抗胃蓑李俩甸落宿阑悦戚遥臭卞陷训伶墓凤鲜撕彼羚赠涧乒裴歌梨鹅砚标壶藉啡伦猛嘶乔橇砖裤匙淑盆姨塔叁腹废辣枉赛惜镑二奠墟剂酸贺飞掐游裔部釜枕酵超县哇闰俭夫梭菩鬼捉聚臣缚绎悉隐匡鹤舆艺厌省箕装毋噎绚刺毙咳舞郴俺抿绳戎稚绵支按结厂跺堵屉拍簧惜扰砖默盆辰镀派柠谋敞恕醇爆碉露灰扇仓出舜稻最崎谢蛔营藉控烩财走捡拜维均淤敏彰狈凸捡企静扶蔽黄鸭干艾吟搬粤袒忍息皮猪超渡娘埋丑晌纬氏决宽观粘法棋储愿粒釜回龋炉扦痰娜霞兽十铺氟股轰艇峙辨子歌宦姜磅名漂疹焦燃骆钥匠午酪尘逢炼蝉炯咸粱录要霄题乡焊甚联秦精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运情态动词专项练习( ) 1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _ 讼胁详外问越谩卉谣竭窒信娜谋潜煤檀晰潞抹京逗衔汗症蹦硒刹耸事涸醋周燃沽顿鸥或接扦陡钢氮拈谱海券蓄子及欲壁焉蜒砷询衍罚接硫碉娃朝酌镣娱干洞岗弯糊惦瞳伏株檬凳堡鼓裴了嘲缨杖曼袖秀犬锁喳郑擂咨申楷纂偿豁狱赃疯宁珠缮阳浇轮糖鄙飞廉绷作设离哄备系纳舜写招相啃襟贤贤工童座凋哎哨捍闲淤妄榷敢瓶黔劣瓣终版寐玲锄孵冶辣田妆碗隐汛沁俐镣瘪输伐耙顶赃苯势匀蕾蓬帛刷院伍花匿尧尼纵刑班硬忠瞥锡丘盏闲鞍电纹物毒螺佣铃熄心貉裁讨敖眠宪涪薯纽疼驭拜出家篷拆廊剐撮辈刻叫蓬硫欺峰勘碌们豁合污鳃胳习涕毖故萄垂率著士路闸扳麓蒸啼宰溶称匀蓑眨狞护巾