英语构词法复合词省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。classificationCompoundNounsCompoundadjectivesCompoundVerbs第1页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。CompoundNounsAcompoundnounisanounthatismadewithtwoormorewords.Eachcompoundnounactsasasingleunitandcanbemodifiedbyadjectives.第2页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。threeformsforcompoundnouns1.openorspaced-spacebetweenwords(tennisshoe)2.hyphenated-hyphenbetweenwords(six-minute)3.closedorsolid-nospaceorhyphenbetweenwords(bedroom）第3页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。A.noun+noun：honeybee:honey+beehousework:house+workdinningroom:dinning+roomkingship:king+shipsnowman:snow+mansnowball:snow+ballsnowfall:snow+fallboyhood：boy+hoodhitchhiker:hitch+hikerskyjacker:sky+jacker第4页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。football:foot+balldaydream:day+dreamshoelace:shoe+laceweekend:week+endclassroom:class+roomfire-fly（萤火虫）:fire+flyboy/girlfriend:boy/girl+friendpoliceman:police+man第5页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。B.adjective+nounfullmoon:full+moonclearway(超速道路)：clear+wayeasy-chair（安乐椅）:easy+chairredhead:red+headfreshwater:fresh+waterhardwood:hard+woodgrandfather:grand+father第6页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。blackboard:black+boardsoftware:soft+ware(制品；器具；货物)freshman:fresh+manshorthand(速记）:short+handdeadline:dead+linewasteland:waste+land第7页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。C.Verb+noun:breakfastbreakwaterdrivewaychatroomjumpsuit(跳伞服）workexperienceswearwordplayboypickpocket第8页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Dverb(-ing)+noun：washingmachinerunningwaterworkingclassrulingclasswritingdeskwritingpaperchewinggumreadinglampwaitinglistdivingboard跳板drivinglicense驾驶执照landingcard登陆卡第9页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。E.Noun+verb/（-ing）sunrisehaircutnightfallSnowfalltoothpicksurfridefruitpickinglorrydriving开运货汽车coalminingweightliftingbirdwatchinghandwritingbookkeeping第10页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。F.adverb+nounonlookerbystander(旁观者）under-clothesafter-effectupgradeoverburdenunderworlddownfall(垮台，大雨，衰败）overcoat第11页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。G.adverb+verbOver(结束）throwinputoutputoutletupset(翻倒，混乱）upturnUpstartonflow(湍流）outbreakoutcome第12页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Verb+preposition:check-out/intake-offget-togetherNoun+prepositionalphrasemother/father-in-law第13页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。PronunciationCompoundnounstendtohavemorestressonthefirstword.Stressisimportantincompoundnouns.agreenhouse=placewherewegrowplants(compoundnoun)agreen house=housepaintedgreen(adjectiveandnoun)abluebird=typeofbird(compoundnoun)ablue bird=anybirdwithbluefeathers(adjectiveandnoun第14页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。PluralformsofcompoundnounsIngeneralwemakethepluralofacompoundnounbyadding-stothebaseword(themostsignificantword).Lookattheseexamples:singularpluralatennisshoethreetennisshoesoneassistantheadmasterfiveassistantheadmastersthesergeantmajor（军士长）somesergeantsmajoramother-in-lawTwomothers-in-lawanassistantsecretaryofstatethreeassistantsecretariesofstatemytoothbrushourtoothbrushesawoman-doctorfourwomen-doctorsadoctorofphilosophytwodoctorsofphilosophyapasserby,apasser-bytwopassersby,twopassers-by第15页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Becareful!deadpresidentbusybodymaddoctor=ThePsychiatristconfidencemandressingroomhorsesensecapitalideafamiliartalkwhitemanGreekgift第16页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。CompoundnounquizUsingcompoundnouns,canyoushortenthefollowingphrases?1.aroomforstoresastoreroom2.thehusbandofmydaughtermyson-in-law3.twoperiodsofthreemonthstwothree-monthperiods第17页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Compoundadjectives1.Acompoundadjectiveisbasicallyanadjectivephrasemadeupoftwoormorewordsthatserveasasingleadjectivewhenusedtogether.2.Asageneralrule,thewordsinacompoundadjectivearehyphenatedwhentheycomebeforeanoun(awell-knownactor)butnotwhentheycomeafter(Theactoriswell known).3.Also,compoundadjectivesformedwithanadverbendingin-ly(suchasrapidly changing)areusuallynothyphenated.Examples:1.Pleaserequestafour-foottable.(Four-footisanadjectivedescribingthetable.Ahyphenisusedtolinkfourandfoottoshowthatitisoneadjective.)2.Itisa6-pagedocument.3.Claireworkedasapart-timekeeperatthepark.4.Thatisanall-too-commonmistake.http:/ verb,whichcarriesanyinflections,indicatingtense,mood,oraspect,butprovidesonlyfineshadesofmeaning.Theother,primary“componentisaverbornounwhichcarriesmostofthesemanticsofthecompound,anddeterminesitsarguments.第39页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Dontunderestimateherpotential.Inthissentence,underestimateisacompoundverbwhichcontainstwomorphemes,underandestimate.第40页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。1.noun+verb:sleepwalkwindsurfbrainwashcross-questionsidestep第41页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。2.adjective+nounwhitewashdry-cleansafeguardblacklistfast-talk第42页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。3.adverb+verb:downloadoverthrowovertakedownsizeupgradeupliftupbuildoverrateunderestimateoutgooutdoouteatoutrun(超出；跑得比快)off-load第43页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。1.Conversion（转化法）2.Back-formation(逆生法）Usually:dancer&dancing(dance+-er&-ing）第44页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Conversiontonicknamenicknametospotlightspotlighttohoneymoonhoneymoontooutlineoutlinetomachine-gunmachine-gun第45页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Back-formationtomass-producemass-productiontoproof-read(校对）proofreadingtochain-smokechainsmokertospeed-readspeed-readingtosoft-landsoftlandingtosight-seesight-seeingtotape-recordtaperecorder第46页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。第47页