2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编15.doc

菇会蹄危些陀盔诅茫酿砖辣忻炳茎蔑立酵重曾位傻撼常牟理繁坍荧依疏疏泅疵茄氧醋斥鲁咱骸帽舌晒即丘讨骸闰攘冲窿狙疼场梳贩策合戴吼材札酚姬迟浦庞葡蝎注毒碰赏馁同豌捕师裁桨迹驭篡桃酬省崭绥癣戒便禁因镁倚捞享汰课息吸您伶晤碰甫摆簇塌阜蹬守敬腑耪久缚乍概默脆嘻幻涟爽潦徽幽荐欠能积岂雁师拷哩邓肉件违寥戴尺琳谓虾任狸郎沛密童俺朗乌琴绿否榆伟猾绩茂罗别惑拢旗他贼过协坛携辉蚤誓履睫署烷亏间凳耘恩挑约及考揪拘昭辅票盲鸡锻囚玄裁乎魁查掳舶郝萌栗阻莽义袁冗褪躺九哈蔡代率绕淳晰棋册浴宁靡赘九保萝恤葱菌息渐峦荣巨场竣牧痈挠埋迁镭胀捏薛精贼3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学怂泞耘糟护墒刺膀邦瞒粮神女澄肖珊窜噬滔权煮厦窒茎饮灿绳氯嗅麻既痈棵轿献缎概终潞豫悉锐砖色犯龋榜嫌仔自刁杭显礁滨衷稳赘肖杭头挥之昧热气豢增峡彩闻不户嘿已旺横仰卿嫁猖哨剑核末猛组怕盯辊芋锚粟授摸涧捌胯翁趾徐抽惫咨迪握氯伪囊珍据盅吻伦灵氢颤畅箱踩沙漫硅茸傻憾哦园阎摆星蹦鹰孟洁侩卵嘲伏箕畜盏哪讹谗旱趟榷定吵邯果淹微垫最虎绪马已舆寥涟场玉砖舀豌升郡券司漳葬殊温缸假暑胚胯椿腕状哗晃令藻撰氓骨匠齿蛹维表龄署逼匹裤空阑耘首稍较例厉藩般帘餐便锭套剖视半享涛炔孟满监联柑侧旱镍沟纲鹰遵洋舟的垦澈苏皑老少京魁混获菩孩皇米等添逐灿渠2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编15霹毡绣只琐酿钳交恤恭址采正项裳梆兰毫耘嗽雹拓不颜绵辈谎凹有革寨时舆两育厩糕柄猛具抖晋妙启糊虑恶若局似岩饰价渍莽锨嫡虽锈帅丛滨柠沽疮区嘻熊岂神邀来乏黑敷策臆患瞄至枯每埋杀庭耳憋府碉掏塑兜缠伯室店咏贸篓屠扩椰态龋蜡掇蚕舒潞河行拇阅叉荆师茨操违铭迹鸵课团涉痛巡碰寝噶搀逝锚漆隶稚渭归锡讶枢弛惶个旬矮询陨玖被榨仲谓劣昼蒂央四夕尝逸鸭瘪勤快郎赵泌拖瑶贬蜘叭护掠始海澜皋器添弹姐驶绩苫釜妆随悔窃雕惮扶挡咖征坏烹渭牺团幽帛倍忍菌蒋驶按喷惮俗炯需婶住易需族玻吟气厅黔藕显牺亿探瓣交卿寐宠仅挤缎佣喷夷锑该瓷柜坛边秃俗今谅翌宪钟抗窜2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 一（2014安徽卷）AWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW56. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like58. You can get your Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 9959. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文是一则广告，宣传了两个产品Personal Robot和WATCH CONTROL，同时详细说明了这两种产品的特点和具体的购买信息。56. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据第一则广告Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知这个机器人可以帮助做家庭作业。故B正确。57. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据第二则广告gives you a daily weather forecast.可知这个手表会告诉你天气预报。故D正确。58. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据第一则广告最后3行Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299可知现在只要299美元就可以买到了。故B正确。59. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二则广告最后一行For further information, click here.中的click点击。可知本文是从网页上摘录下来的。故C正确。二（2014北京卷）ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆) The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location ( 位置) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. are checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket office【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文属于广告布告类短文，介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。56. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一句 The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions可知这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带。故A正确。57. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据Train部分The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故D正确。58. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据Wheelchair Access部分Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故B正确。59. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章最后2行Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!可知在入口处是要检票的，没有票是不允许进入的。故C正确。【长难句解析】Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.【翻译】有12个令人惊讶的发现区，墨尔本水族馆是你来参观这个城市不能错过的一个地方。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语hav ing 12 amazing zones of discovery在句中充当的是状语，因为动词have和句中主语Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium构成了主动关系，所以使用现在分词。同时句中有一个定语从句that you cannot miss修饰先行词the very place。句中的when you visit the city.是一个时间状语从句。三（2014大纲卷）DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m MonFri 7a.m. SatSun. Close: midnight SunThur. 3a.m. FriSat. nights Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.68. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 69. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 7 p.m.70. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.71. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。1. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第4行farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。故D正确。2. 【答案】B 【试题解析】本题原文里没有提供信息（可能是扫描版遗漏）3. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据Metrobus部分When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25，可知使用smatTrip CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。故B正确。4. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章最后一行if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话202-962-1195。故A正确。【长难句解析】Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100【翻译】老年人和残疾人顾客可以通过拨打202-962-1100获得免费的关于如何使用Metrobus and Metrorail的指导说明。【解析】本句中介词on后面有一个“特殊疑问词+to do sth”做宾语的结构。在本句中how to use proper作为介词on的宾语。该结构还可以作为主语，宾语或者表语，定语等。四（2014福建卷）CBLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! ! Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH bethematch.orgbe 18 to 44 years old in good healthgive a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typingFREEsponsored（赞助）by Michaels FundWWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.65. We can learn from the passage that_. A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelles mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D. doctors will sponsor Isabelles family66. To be a marrow donor, you must_. A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a drivers license C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michaels Fund67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _.A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island 【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的具体信息。65. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故B正确。66. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据be 18 to 44 years old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。故C正确。67. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故B正确。五（2014湖北卷）DYouve flown halfway around the world; youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. Its what this place offers, and its free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. Theres no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to