金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照.doc

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照X线结晶分析法 X ray crystal analyics method奥氏体 Austenite奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering半静钢 Semi-killed steel包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm） strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度： 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数） Erichsen test （Thickness： 0.4mm to 1.6mm， figure round up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism， Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热 Specific Heat比重 Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理 Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire， Half Round Wire， Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance变态点 Transformation Point表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film表面处理 Surface finish表面处理 Surface Treatment不破坏检验 Non destructive inspections不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途 Stainless Steel Type， Industrial Standard， Chemical Composition， Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类 Classification of Foil， Strip， Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip， Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301， 304， 631， CSP） Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification， Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire National Standard number， Charateristic， Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal， application， JIS & ASTM standard， and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试 Impact Test冲剪 Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface纯铁体 Ferrite磁场 Magnetic Field磁畴 Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩 magnetic moment磁力 Magnetic磁力 Magnetic Force磁偶极子 Dipole磁性 Magnetisum磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation磁性感应 Magnetic Induction粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite淬火 Quenching淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂 Quenching Media单相金属 Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁） Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel， Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit， Yeungs module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring导热度 Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期 Primary Creep点焊 Spot welding电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉 Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 低碳 钢片 Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅 硅 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅 硅 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊 Resistance Welding定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片 美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils镀铝（硅）钢片 日工标准（JIS G3314） Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet， Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍 Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁） （日工标准 JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造 Fogging断面缩率 Reduction of area发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials发条片 Power Spring Strip反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈 Rust Protection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical， Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢） Rimmed steel分类 Classification负磁力效应 Negative effect钢板 Steel Plate钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS， ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting， Fogging， Extrusion， Rolling & Steel钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel钢的种类 Type of Steel钢铁的名称 Name of steel钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸 日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel， Chemical Composition and Usage高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火 High Temperature Tempering格子常数 Lattice constant铬钢 日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材美国材验学会 ASTM A313 1987 Chromium Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire ASTM A313 1987铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材 日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard Ferrous & Non ferrous Metal公差 Size Tolerance共晶 Eutectic共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation固熔体 Solid solution光辉退火 Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线 （镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire， Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire， Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification， Symbol of Grade， Tolerance and Remarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊 Seam welding过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接 Welding焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片） Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面 Slip Plan化学成份 Chemical Composition化学结合 Chemical bond化学性能 Chemical Properties化学元素 Chemical element黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal回复柔软 Crystal Recovery回火脆性 Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态 Annealed Strip基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能 Mechanical Properites机械性能 Mechanical properties畸变 Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade， Plating type， Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes， symbols， twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters级别，代号及化学成份 Classification， Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition挤压 Extrusion加工方法 Manufacturing Method加工性能 Machinability简介 General交换能量 Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力 Coercive Force金属变态 Transformation金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal金属的特性 Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性 Plastic Deformation金属特性 Special metallic features金属与合金 Metal and Alloy金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准） Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JIS and AISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢；片 高硼低硫（LS）定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能 Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼低硫（LS） 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片 高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装 Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE， & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅） 钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差 Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B， SI-ORIENT-CORE， & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure， Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩 Net magnetic moment绝缘表面 Surface Insulation均热炉 Soaking pit抗磁体 Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic， re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条 Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试） Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled （Special Steel） Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages， industrial standard， quality， condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准 JIS G3141） 73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon） Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力： 30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint， oxides etc） Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ m2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量 Theoretical Mass连续铸造法 Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer临界温度 Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard American Society for testing and materials （ASTM）美国工业标准 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 （先数字后字母排列） AISI Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）米勒指数 Mills Index魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表 Specific Gravity of Heat resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel镍铬 日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢 Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢 Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢 日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel， Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试 Fatigue Test片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip， Steel & Plate平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火） Flatness （width500mm， temper： standard）破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号） JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel气焊 Gas Welding潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength强度 Strength琴线（日本标准 G3522） Piano Wires （ to G3522）球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率） Camber屈服强度（降伏强度） （Yield strangth）全静钢 Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列） JIS Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled（Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸 Casting软磁 Soft Magnetic软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金 日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条 Wind-up Spring上漆能力 Paint Adhesion伸长度 Elongation渗碳体 Cementitle渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection生产流程 Production Flow Chart生锈速度表 Speed of rusting时间淬火 Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮） Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体 Paramagnetic碳钢回火 Tempering碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination特点 Characteristic特殊钢 Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体 Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532铁相 Steel Phases同素变态 Allotropic Tr