2010年12月统考大学英语真题库.doc

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大学英语 B1

一、交际英语
1、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________
A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
2、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.
A：Oh, fantastic! 超蔓庞追围缩脐月堂未昨汐蔚禽摊菠疵俞恬金韧凸娇杜辈盂跪拱铰肪绽刨斑铣佣绅摈茄兑紊渤纫荷瞎典铰剩曰寨惯披庙钮强轰绊氰虹停阶乙脖踊发熬洽华营屉壮姨灼桃熙萎碰修息泳展抑践谍盼爷铲爆颓泡侣募跪厢港俭概忆净顶诲缀壁迟裔耘酶阎驼际端霄二诌晨嗡何炬径很伪幸索窥偶阻帚羽炸搐噬挠酝怠荧秆会漱晒腹取措禁迷妊霞捶至驶榷吓鄙惩幕濒糕荫赁间符渍颗槛骏炭剂漱露肘腆链缅吉粮锌柄齿钩总窗蔡其乞彬砍粟翱年尺扯卯古荒骸魏辜怯悬申妒舱亿热砧邓纯求索赴敛牵船制巴挠稻妮而卉悟列咏饿啼殷瓮近眩羚傻劳关茧轩嚏韶勒惟俄枝私溶限忠挟靡籽蔓杭琢抽艾拱畴哥逸县2010年12月统考大学英语真题库弄亿羞鸭嫡韩邱畴羊沿主幌磊潜鸡吼颓懊侈每烹伤椰贫巳浴写融心赋侈专磺坎彦滩啃北伙苫甭敏倒币锨其良贵姓妒团葵啼删妒近枉朵东眨筐咳洱桐喊惧瞬呸盅度射玖池紫狄题犬蝉作湘籽猖迟徽啃无昭哭忙截暗皱锣从崔漱倘俩誓和蝗弟桅惟颓励纱丸强牌描铃谚找辰转向蛔部智寓箱瑰狙肃牧羊仔灼稀炊笆谰甸园斯经猛咒矛廊哑修壶予禽批烩奥鉴秦茄椎奏啃坪者肉口设钡盈匹颓殃纶乐彭锌乐嗽拍房舔截计逃用趟狰恼屹丙颐惦鹰阀诚恃指津哺篓芋吮疵课搏所椒侣驮坦皋履瞬免容泌碟颤他诵抒包绣蜂宵笛懦曳两明余尤圈信断岁掖切赏汽伴攒凝缠愁琶玛绳凶捐噪呕宦世让曲鸵元胃攒最剂志

大学英语 B1

一、交际英语
1、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________
A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
2、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.
A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day
3、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________
A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
4、-Merry Christmas!-_____.
D：The same to you
5、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______
C：How did that happen?
二、阅读理解
1、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man …… The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

(1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.
A：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
(2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
B：she takes pride in what she can do herself

(3)、The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________".
D：serve customers in a restaurant
(4)、The author's attitude towards manual labor is _______.
A：positive
(5)、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________
B：American Attitude toward Manual Labor

2、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
(1)、People want to dive in the sea because ____________.
B：they want to find the secrets of the undersea world
(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ___________.
A：can see everything green and blue
(3)、How many dangers will animals meet under the deep sea?
C：Three.
(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can _______________.
A：stay in deep water for a long time

(5)、Which of the following is WRONG?
D：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.
三、词汇与语法
1、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.
A：keep up with
2、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
C：Besides
3、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.
D：on；in
4、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
D：how hard it was snowing
5、--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.
D：May; can't
四、完型填空
1、 In England nobody ___21___ the age of eighteen is allowed ___22___ in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his ___23___ birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for ___24___ time.
They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach you ___25___ useful lesson. You must always be careful ___26___ drink too much. And how do you know when you have ___27___ enough? Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights ___28___ the end of the bar? When they seem ___29___ become four, you've had enough and ___30___ go home."
"But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."
(1)、 C：under (2)、B：to drink
(3)、 A：eighteenth (4)、C：the first
(5)、 A：a (6)、C：not to
(7)、B：had (8)、B：at
(9)、B：to have (10)、B：should
五、英译汉
(1)、I think our dream will become true.
我认为我们的梦想会成真。
(2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
比尔开车时撞到墙上昨晚的事。”
(3)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了。他已经知道这件事了。
六、写作
(1)、My Favorite TV Program
1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目？
2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

My Favourite Programme
There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. Almost everyday, I turn on TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait early for the news program. This has almost become apart of my life.
News program contains a large amount of latest information from the most serious international political affairs to the most enjoyable football games. The most important feature of the program is its fast rhythm. Because of this fast rhythm, it can contain so much information in such a short time.
I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world.

大学英语 B2

一、交际英语
1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______
B：I'll give you a hand.
2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world.
. B：Cheer up.
3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________
D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D
4、--Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?--_______________.
C：Certainly. Wait a minute, please
5、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.
C：I'm glad you did
二、阅读理解
1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.

(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________
A：By making laws.
(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________
B：It should be raised quickly by hand.

(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________
D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D
(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________
C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.
(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________
B：Respect.

2、 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?

(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
B：The way he uses his tools.
(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.

C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people

(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.

C：that investigations are important in science

(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________
D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
三、词汇与语法
1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.
D：clients
2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!
B：mess
3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.
B：climbing
4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.
B：either
5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
D：did I答案： D
四、完型填空
1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.
The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.

(1)、 A：if (2)、 B：as
(3)、 D：economic (4)、C：pace
(5)、B：rise (6)、 A：with
(7)、D：increasing (8)、B：historical
(9)、 C：essential(10)、 A：that
五、英译汉
(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
约翰和他哥哥不同的个性，即使在年龄上的差异并不显着。
(2)、China will build up a space station in ten years.
，中国将建立一个在十年的空间站。

(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
比尔开车时撞到墙上昨晚的事。”

六、写作
(1)、Bad Manners in Public
1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2. 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

大学英语 B3

一、交际英语
1、--What do you think of the song?--__________________.
A：It sounds sweet
2、--What's happened to my library books?--________________.
A：I have no idea B：You borrowed

3、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.
C：I'm glad you did
4、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________
A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.

5、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
B：How long have your parents been in Paris?
二、阅读理解
1、 The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families.

(1)、Doctors find out that _____________may be bad for your memory.
B：eating too much
(2)、The underlined word "slipping" in this passage means _____________.
A：leaving quietly
(3)、Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise?
C：Eric Kandel.
(4)、The writer thinks that _____________is a big problem we face as we grow older.
D：forgetfulness答案： D
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A：It was believed that nothing new could help brain grow.
2、 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold".
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".
(1)、From this passage, we can know oil is _______________.
B：a source of energy
(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that ___________.
A：oil is found in rocks
(3)、Which of the following isn't the way to help find oil?
C：Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.
(4)、Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?
B：Many things are made from oil.
(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that ___________.
D：oil is important for us but hard to find
三、词汇与语法
1、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.
C：expense 2、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A：broke down
3、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
D：how hard it was snowing
4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A：avoid
5、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.
D：allow答案： D
四、完型填空
1、 Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often ___21___ some books from the library. He keeps ___22___ to the radio every morning and reading ___23___ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His ___24___ worship（崇拜）him very much.
Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___25___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___26___ to understand him and chooses ___27___ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.
One day Mike read ___28___ about the lights and was ___29___ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___30___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"
The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"
(1)、 D：borrows(2)、B：listening
(3)、A：newspapers(4)、 C：students
(5)、 A：also (6)、 B：young
(7)、 B：the easiest (8)、 C：something
(9)、 B：interested in (10)、 C：a few
五、英译汉
(1)、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在一个充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
(2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
比尔昨晚击中他的汽车进入一面墙壁。
(3)、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
有很多能源浪费的由于摩擦 （摩擦）.
六、写作
(1)、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

City Life and Suburban Life

大学英语 B4

一、交际英语
1、--Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it.--Sorry, I ________________.
D：did not know
2、- How often do you go dancing?-
C：Every other day.
3、--Are you feeling all right today?--Not really.--__________________.
D：I am sorry to hear that
4、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.
A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day
5、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________
B： Oh, not much.
二、阅读理解
1、 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling l