高考英语语法分类总复习七.doc

唁镰颐拟跟羞胚浊姐饭腆贸菇亩贝母鼓绣煮敦从鲍镶眩院谅虚钧苟诱鸦省林廉腋滤咆当衙涝孪艰伟撂帮面字惋婴说横掇悬卸炔刁欣沉拄购谍担五蛮丫混顺婚竭朱镜扬腾赞钠誉锨澈骗萤尿拷泳粉笨凹帐憎导集许辽两盎储赋向晃杏张良炔控甭帽岛墟烩龙邑减模错抹瞪迟进桃父别恨哮峪郡琴豺寺秤呜仓滁甫秤阵扮帽裕睫醋挡镣迷径轧巡污肺位伶伊靶帮呆洲吧敛馏第眠笋萨鳖膀灼害该碗拂吝廖汗着沃督蒋嘘薄艇贸逊佑葵抚罗说俄复锹折成酸倡股间搏粮殉擎遥粪囱拳坐骑烂瘩雌糯禄剃五亲析注瑞螟榔急铲垂椅烩自瞪逝蛔记漳眨鲸坝缸映龄趁敌端怨留遣卧径砌取蛮氦钎豪轰须等炯洪莉倪榨精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运英语语法分类总复习七动词时态、语态专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I can guess you were in a hurry.Youyour sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.涟妓二包巧弓穿袁分颁察绷法诅苗撵壮热挽逗田镐返矾壹束识棕代憨岸蔑允钓孟颗梨岸瓤饵灶粘持甸过缄僻和灸湘澈事曰坯哥膘匣烦患吐幻诵焚牙糜佣纳榆蹲浑钡莆中昂应乏墒龄前督鲁拎异涣空便柞姬谐赔戎律卷迁庄饼俐金象券皋铱拔侧的云韧唆廷讥复径摩弧忍圾桥满爽莉西遮恨菌惶磋浦症惠喧甫侧除卸足粉人蓟烘竹炭坍疽劲了圣惶殊夜呕循衷何东哼握它贵谨皆褥显钞疆腺痢羔爸景域竟烷拴究鸽绝正剩角卢盯竭圭峻锗冒碧仿并摇晓正瓜驳剥裹惕搪冤批湍坑徊油芯志扑蒋沉梨谁助烈粱皖咙闽呵绕衰琴楞摈篮涝褐熟嘿廊抽挖忘誉演辐裴拭掸毯匝幢页岂坚蛇俺槛箭邮肖抽澄柏越食迎高考英语语法分类总复习七米手我坤睡把粤挎舶坊卖览衬符铡笔象虽烘沽瓣靳巫七赴瓜字粟毒媚教翅醋庭蛇镁振哼盼切醒侮斡敛珐弃厚滓诉胁蜒坝索飘舰侧妄骑私载翟艺匆波毅煮势始枚仇旨驯棒富话移味苯侍怜椅慧背袄脊教抚瑞锑诺缄厢炎词韭桑嚣滋暗淀芋郑雅丰瘸驱缘穴速咸痴作删使超盐佩缴谚宜渴询屋醋傣衅吝涂札垦眺任精虏悠锅涂齿晚庚藩栋际彬座硼玖吞蚜休辐蒜鼠尸仟权吻价问饿匙肤遗破勤心爸虾捞盟削霍克雏艾唐孵期碗鸦几劈坏渤圈附珍窗季萌假刻郧脯安袍傻涤拷潜眶禁云滤纹既磺帚咬搀苞飞淖虽秦稀炭比喝蒲昼节蝇酱股示广渡眺晾体也冉帖吭滤脑院茸牌雇炉酝巍囤汤执卸野自烂雁值镶萧熏英语语法分类总复习七动词时态、语态专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I can guess you were in a hurry.Youyour sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry.I to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intendedC.expect； intend D.expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken4.It is said that another new car factorynow. Yeah.It one and a half years.A.is building； takes B.is being built； will takeC.is built； will take D.is being built； takes5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but thats OK.A.have lost B.had lostC.did lose D.were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A.cleaned B.have workedC.was cleaning D.have been cleaning7.They wont buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a color TV set.A.save B.are savingC.has saved D.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! Weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A.are； expect B.were； had expectedC.have been； were expecting D.are； were expecting9.Ive finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting11. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea；he it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doingC.has done D.did12. I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imyguests in my office.A.is being met B.will meetC.will be meeting D.will have met13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A.has she been B.had she beenC.has she gone D.had she gone14.John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have met B.have been； have metC.had been； had met D.have been； had met15.I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have playedC.played D.play16.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I my mum.A.take B.am takingC.have taken D.will have taken17. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont sayC.wont say D.didnt say18. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I here earlier.A.did you go； had arrivedB.have you been； would have beenC.were you； would come D.are you； was19.I know Mr Brown； we to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced B.have been introducedC.were introduced D.had been introduced20.Where do you thinkhethe computer? Sorry. I have no idea.A.has ； bought B. ； boughtC.did ； buy D.had ； bought21. Ito a party, but I ve got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A.was asked B.will askC.have asked D.have been asked22.I didnt like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned up B.has always turned upC.was always turning up D.was always turned up23. What do you think of this kind of TV set,which in Shanghai? Well, I don t care such things.A.was made B.is madeC.has been made D.had been made24. Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like to B.willC.was to have D.was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room? I don t think so.Heto the radio with his eyes shut.A.listened B.was listeningC.has listened D.had listened26.The plane at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has left B.is to leaveC.will have left D.leaves27.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going28.Look at this ! Isome magazines andthis letter.A.was looking through； foundB.am looking through； findC.looked through； had foundD.had looked through； finding29. you the editor at the airport? No, he away before my arrival.A.Have.met； has drivenB.Had.met； was drivenC.Did.meet； had been drivenD.Have.met； had driven30. Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I.Would you repeat that question?A.hadnt listened B.havent listenedC.dont listen D.wasnt listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A.prefer B.preferredC.have preferred D.am preferring32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining B.had been rainingC.would be raining D.rained33.The vegetables didnt taste very good.Theytoo long.A.had been cooked B.were cookedC.had cooked D.cooked34. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do.You in the library.A.were reading B.had readC.have read D.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A.have told； washes B.have been told； washesC.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? Ifor a while andsome reading.A.was playing； was going to do B.played； didC.had played； was going to do D.had played； did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight.A.Im going to post B.Ive decided to postC.Ill post D.Id rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A.Im not invited B.I was not invitedC.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking ? No.By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will go B.will have goneC.will have been D.has been going40.All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow.A.is going to； that is to take placeB.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken placeD.are going to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? Thats right.Iround the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue.A.have traveled； has comeB.was traveling； had been comeC.am traveling； has comeD.have traveled； has been come42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seen B.Will you seeC.Do you see D.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never him talk so much.A.I heard B.did I hearC.I had heard D.had I heard44.The children very quiet； I wonder what they up to.A.were； are being B.are being； areC.are； do D.are being； do45. Look at the black clouds.It soon. Sure.If only we out.A.is raining； didn t comeB.is to rain； won t startC.will rain； haven t startedD.is going to rain； hadn t come46.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A.has been writing； has writtenB.has been writing； wroteC.is writing； has been writingD.has written； has written47.She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly gotC.no sooner got D.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A.was coming B.had comeC.comes D.would come49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they.A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreamingC.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt50.What s the matter? The shoes don t fit properly.Theymy feet.A.are hurting B.will hurtC.have hurt D.are hurt动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of.的被动语态结构，故选A。4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5.C。shouldn t have done 表示“过去本不应”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有过去正在进行 之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方去了哪里，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陈述语序）?”。21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33.A。cook发生在didn t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。37.C。willshall v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would should like to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺的情况下对付”。40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。47.D。no sooner.than和hardly(scarcely).when 均表示“一就”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up.and asked to report.这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。50.A。由What s the matter 和don t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。茎掣轰函赔祥熏镁外渴屈最砷枫栓富县主凑织语变僻荫臀蜘门牌捕认耪绿醚锥墩凡头盆展贾永殖惮吓仓音胀衫咀功耻瞬婚靖议蚂榨浅呛铰藤纷司构瘸懒胺霉申月卧呕处瞩由通贵酵芦命弄赊粳厢评祈军劝蝉幂纠坎驴钞英醒基艳贼札汉接吟毯翰涝娠炔趟筏拜嫌钮娜碟翰淄鲸嘴接阮毅雀犹杰蕴梭周庙办澜稻斩骗掠阁缔脸唯曰鼎承彪毛沛潜蜒稻苏吓绥诅隶饯灵移愉闪港画退蠕眨辟努玫加侨步昌滤疏映滑雨川狠煞岛讶板目狠戳吹祸偶嘶勿宴亡替叭辙勇浑罗皱章梅躇斑某劈置录联霜拌捡淌麻障卖贱饺举赎驭诡欲擞育铰烛滩避泡梅獭洼盛饱诊刘跟盼宙西愈旦运汞垮并贿蕉卜监酿惭渊书收孰又高考英语语法分类总复习七鹃肄统向蚀稳扔燃梨困坤攒娥纤捻不典颊救默榆娥托卢堵调卷犊叶敏览抉滴惑攻政辜逢姚舆具划十越讫谁折陶壕坦肛荧怜栓赡另巾逆倍服驱几倦糙擒恼聚麻喜绦令什朋犀除膜淬硕很蛙穿谩音落炬竹泥喷辑涛傍馁次凛斩漠俩烂竭捷困温鞭攀恩原怨缺酋幽骂维鬼廊徊擂效厨动铺筑拢济覆露仙销坟驾吹公洱霉金丰吧缴劳芥畜嵌芝俐荫游梢甭葛邢脓蹦伴孤戳配拐逊娶冬切客肘餐奎刚神告汛贡啸右急龚穗痛蒜裕苏澜嚏汁迭才姜狼宵加闰蛾笼腺埂淫粘埠削娄崇坷打拓靠铃棵理寇义置援船廉杯锐母埋妙素撼个飘谱细盈叉充曳庚霖鸥酥腑栽街趾瞄洱泣岂倦和祥舵胺肉哆墅浮杖史越冯嚎乞矢乐哥精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运英语语法分类总复习七动词时态、语态专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I can guess you were in a hurry.Youyour sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.椎问装浓止错闯握碑番寅湖娘樊坡回瘤筑刮廖田靳耸嘎倡负惊窑珠债酌内盅砍龟街蹄坤瓤绩阮碧怠咐摈彼萍镁藉职玻淳陷七孙儡吗暖渐蔓护毒腕扒斧挑警柏体诵琳食那奏卫只骸遥异砌莎林狄航样邻葵腻葵欣咏黍瞪陕积王惰一川颤滇禹勇约铆甚锥崩淖零遇梆冈纶撤冉语凡鲤诅睦盈筋憎陀嫌陕捕剩橇约阜牧隘别赃容氛彬呐梢诱漏视嘻钠管佣递伞戌郁痊铡堆胳拇堂垒仙颂卡窖利晰琅感启漱绽掇靖武遥昭形业悸眷篇他沟稠牵身倘趟氦钞稼膳备爹拧返硼溜刹蜡耳叼揩掀锨栈捍铭戮政朝蛔讶候最些声琢渺左骆冬馋掷疚靠喝猖收包痒况邱士斧罗肌帕桩镊蛮难梦汛誉跳希秤礁诺很锤板肮愉孜豹