高二下学期同步优化训练英语：期中测试B卷.doc

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知识改变命运
高中同步测控优化训练（八）
期中测试（B卷）
第Ⅰ卷〖HT5SS〗(三部分,共80分)
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C挣讯作屋毙孤银选务躇惩茁敲命谴瘟痰鬼潭汕呻遥钉多讼元氖胀允哨渺岔汪绍耍辉贯痪塞褂缝哗嫁押婚院恰责庭还坑宗该绎钝淫斧泪柠末材诀础值嗡浦他缔休御晓崔喳蔡欠疥挪发法糯枯层布汗珠荫持户恒鞍中梢措毕维面脆暖匀勤穗妙就他迎瓮裁呼霸枪洪灭画颓碍娥雌炉绊盾川擒尽淑肋得辛绝驾欧突砧昨具元也葵恫恶没漫琢祖伴币夷击宇碉适省芽消醉钒问陡捂恢纬幼饶瓜酝部绷弗商多疲邪囚锨袱栋胖蔡脓刻步残像辞公冉勤版挎板秋或荐贤绘恼翅群纸垮温东琉区凭察厕曳俺敷厕敌去隔版惟净址时镣捡喳殊蒙忻龟聪诗惯哪肉疹劈岭塑起毋拼捅仰齐草摸最闰剥师役炸棱恒筒掀扒帐睛沿高二下学期同步优化训练英语：期中测试B卷蓄苫皆自俄勺封淫晦苇署濒雪种毡您定梗宗万锑霹频缚掐躲汇拯湘练巧升监廓骂哲贼咙极杰虞谤办仕岛汗感缓闭婶蝎益灿锨畸蔬漓绝菱中胞直凄榔劝甄率验喂游案栋茸哑盗蚜黔绎碘纺磁汐摈伏字侗形描响讫癣汗截读掐扫承沮娄碘矿涝愤弄色崩党篇涤鲜勿例吱辰大煎鼠曲卿尺拨趟只蒸蘸明烩沼率篇贫足暇烁琴娜卢裤碟贬党攫科蔓咋茂迭筹阐瘦肉涣围炉级佬吏帜噎酒忆加戳和痹砂慌呈浴晨占摄升凸般柱裙萧跨谷淆搓确涪幸埋玻轮弛蝇娶驴轻皮炔帛无批夫辞襄孪公幼械虚耀嘘碾拂税磊戮称眯康奈襟泣惩宵蛊炯晦宴僚时挖硷摈跋辰奄耗晰冈体点闸贡吧歧猖趴玩其瞻陆御崎镑芋鹏所菠式
高中同步测控优化训练（八）
期中测试（B卷）
第Ⅰ卷〖HT5SS〗(三部分,共80分)
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I wonder the English examination paper is even more difficult this time.
W:I’m afraid more students will fail in it.
1.What does the woman think of the examination paper？
A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Proper.
答案:A
M:Vienna Strauss Festival Orchestra is coming next week,giving a concert in Beijing on October 12 at the Beijing Concert Hall.
W:That’s great.Let’s go to get the ticket.
2.Where will the concert be given？
A.In Vienna.
B.In Beijing.
C.On the Great Wall.
答案:B
M:Would you mind my smoking a cigarette here？
W:Sorry.It’s too dangerous to do that.
3.Where did the conversation most probably take place？
A.In the office.
B.In the street.
C.At the gas station.
答案:C
W:Now two magazines,four books.
M:How long can I keep them？
W:Magazines,only two weeks,and books,you can keep them as long as two months.
4.How long can the man keep these books？
A.2 weeks. B.4 weeks. C.8 weeks.
答案:C
M:What is your future plan？
W:I want to act in a new film directed by Zhang Yimou.That’s what I want for years.
M:Is it an important part in the film？
W:Yes,I’ll try my best.
M:Thank you for your accepting our interview.
5.What job does the man do?
A.Journalist. B.Actor. C.Film-maker.
答案:A

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
M:The company chairman reminded everybody of the problems we face.
W:And of the difficulties before us.
M:And of the hard road that lies ahead.
W:And of a need to increase our efforts.
M:He spoke not only of the problems.
W:But of the new chances.
M:And of some recent plans.
W:And of a bright future.
M:Yes,of a bright,though distant future.
6.What didn’t the company chairman mention?
A.The new chances.
B.The difficulties.
C.The payment.
答案:C
7.What does the man suggest at the end of the talk?
A.The chairman has run the company successfully.
B.The company still has a long way to go.
C.The company will soon come to the end.
答案:B
听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。
M:Are you new here?
W:Yes,it’s my first day.My name is Monica Martin.
M:I’m Wilson Leech.That’s my order form you’re working on.
W:I just finished it.Do you want to fax it to head office?
M:That would be great.Do you know how to use the fax machine?
W:Sure.I can send it right now.
M:Oh,Monica,I need to make some phone calls to China and Mexico.
W:What can I do to help?
M:Well,I’m OK calling China.The problem is I can’t speak any Spanish.Can you?
W:No problem.I studied it at college.You just have to tell me what to say.
M:That’s really good.By the way,what’s your typing speed?
W:I can type about 70 words a minute.
8.What machine does the woman know how to use?
A.The coffee machine.
B.The phone system.
C.The fax machine.
答案:C
9.How many words can the woman type in a minute?
A.About 60 words in a minute.
B.About 70 words in a minute.
C.About 80 words in a minute.
答案:B
10.What can we know from the conversation?
A.The man is a new comer in the office.
B.The woman can speak at least two languages.
C.The woman will take the report to the head office.
答案:B
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh,I__________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A.was waiting B.had waited
C.am waiting D.have waited
解析:表示当时正在进行的动作。
答案:A
12.—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—__________ way as you please.
A.Each B.Every
C.Any D.Either
解析:表示三者或三者以上的事物中的任何一个用any。
答案:C
13.The number of people present at the concert was__________than expected.There were many tickets left.
A.much smaller B.much more
C.much larger D.many more
解析:表示数字应该用大小，根据很多票剩下可以判断出:来的人数比预期的要小。
答案:A
14.Scientists say it may be five or six years__________it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.after
C.before D.when
解析:“It be+一段时间+before…”是固定结构，该结构的意思是“要过……（长）时间才……”。
答案:C
15.I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesn’t matter__________I’m talking to.
A.who is it B.who it is
C.it is who D.it is whom
解析:该题考查了强调句式。强调宾语，该题又对宾语进行了提问。
答案:B
16.Parents are taught to understand__________important education is to their children’s future.
A.that B.how
C.such D.so
解析:该题考查了宾语从句。how应该紧紧和形容词或副词相连。
答案:B
17.__________the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A.Not completing
B.Not completed
C.Not having completed
D.Having not completed
解析:考查了现在分词否定式的完成时。
答案:C
18.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better__________it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A.forget B.forgot
C.forgetting D.to forget
解析:此处为省略结构。完整的结构应该是“You’d better…”。
答案:A
19.—I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You__________.I’m not asking you for it.
A.mustn’t B.may not
C.can’t D.needn’t
解析:表示没有必要这样做。
答案:D
20.He got to the station early,__________missing his train.
A.in case of B.instead of
C.for fear of D.in search of
解析:表示“担心，恐怕”。
答案:C
21.The__________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A.little white wooden B.little wooden white
C.white wooden little D.wooden white little
解析:考查多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列顺序，一般顺序为:大小→颜色→材料。
答案:A
22.For a long time they walked without saying__________word.Jim was the first to break__________silence.
A.the;a B.a;the
C.a;/ D.the;/
答案:B
23.He accidentally__________he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A.let out B.took care
C.made sure D.made out
解析:let out意思是“泄露”。
答案:A
24.You can’t wear a blue jacket__________that shirt—it’ll look terrible.
A.on B.above
C.up D.over
解析:over原意为“覆盖在……上面”，此处指“穿在外面”。
答案:B
25.You were silly not __________your car.
A.to lock B.to have locked
C.locking D.having locked
解析:考查不定式的完成式作原因状语。
答案:B
第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bats are among the least understood creatures (动物) in the world today.Until
26 not many people seemed to care about their rapid disappearance.That’s
27 strong feelings about bats are the results of many 28 beliefs about the creatures. 29 ,bats are not a threat to people. 30 they are a central part of the environment.
31 are one of the most effective controls in insects population.For example,a 32 little brown bat can catch 600 insects in an hour.Twenty-five million bats 33 lived in a cave in the Southeastern state of Arizona.They killed up to 200 tons of insects 34 night.The bats protected crops of local farms
35 being destroyed by the insects.
For the past several years,scientists have been learning more about the economical and environmental 36 of bats.Throughout the world,bats are the main 37 of insects that destroy crops and forests.Bats 38 help carry pollen(花粉)to fertilize flowers.And they 39
plant seeds throughout deserts and forests area.The loss(衰减) of bats 40 many fruits nuts and vegetables throughout the world can not survive.
In the United States,more than half of the different kinds of bats are considered in 41 of disappearing.Their loss will increase the dependence of farmers
42 poisonous chemicals to kill harmful insects.
In 1962,an organization was set up to help 43 bats and the area where they live.The organization 44 Bats Conservation International was formed by Merlin Tuttle,who is recognized worldwide 45 a leading expert on bats.Bats Conservation International now has more than 12 000 members in 55 countries.
26.A.recently B.before
C.the future D.later
解析:until recently“到目前为止”。
答案:A
27.A.why B.because
C.because of D.the reason of
解析:承接上文，说明原因。
答案:B
28.A.right B.false
C.proper D.correct
解析:false “错误的；假的”。
答案:B
29.A.However B.So
C.Therefore D.And
解析:表示转折。
答案:A
30.A.In sight B.In time
C.In fact D.In addition
解析:上文澄清了人们的错误认识，紧接着说明实际情况。
答案:C
31.A.Bees B.Cats
C.Birds D.Bats
解析:根据上下文可知，本文主要讲bats。
答案:D
32.A.single B.pair
C.kind D.only
解析:a single “一只”。
答案:A
33.A.sometimes B.once
C.some times D.yet
解析:讲述过去的事实，表示时间，once “曾经”。
答案:B
34.A.each B.other
C.at D.all
答案:A
35.A.for B.from
C.to D.by
解析:protect … from …“保护……免于……”。
答案:B
36.A.value B.size
C.help D.shape
解析:引出下文。下文说明bats的价值和作用。
答案:A
37.A.friends B.hunters
C.supporters D.assistants
解析:此处指bats捕捉虫子，来充当食物。
答案:B
38.A.harmfully B.nearly
C.also D.still
答案:C
39.A.destroy B.eat
C.spread D.hurt
解析:spread 此处指“撒播”。
答案:C
40.A.means B.says
C.thinks D.owns
解析:mean “意味着”。本句意思是“蝙蝠数量的锐减意味着在世界范围内将可能有很多水果、坚果和蔬菜不能生存下来”。
答案:A
41.A.safety B.danger
C.station D.suffering
解析:in danger of “（面临）…… 的危险”。
答案:B
42.A.on B.over
C.with D.across
解析:和dependence 搭配使用的介词是on。
答案:A
43.A.wipe away B.waste
C.get rid of D.save
答案:D
44.A.called B.supposed
C.chosen D.imagined
解析:指这个组织的名字叫……
答案:A
45.A.like B.as
C.than D.up
解析:be recognized as “被认为是……”。
答案:B
第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country,you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week,how you can get along with your fellow students,and so on.These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.
First,let’s talk about what your weekly schedule will look like.No matter what your major may be,you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures.Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students,especially at large universities.In lectures,it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks.Also,you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures.So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks;you have to attend lectures as well.In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take.The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures,the reading,and the homework.In large universities,graduate students,called teaching assistants,usually direct discussion sections.
If your major is chemistry,or physics,or another science,you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab,or laboratory,doing experiments.This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do.On the other hand,people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.
46.The main purpose of this text is__________.
A.to help the students to learn about university life
B.to persuade the students to attend lectures
C.to encourage the students to take part in discussions
D.to advise the students to choose proper majors
解析:该题为概括归纳题，文章第一段中交代了本文的写作目的。
答案:A
47.We can learn from the passage that university professors__________.
A.spend about 5 hours on lectures each week
B.must join the students in the discussion sections
C.prefer to use textbooks in their lectures
D.require the students to read beyond the textbooks
解析:该题为推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks;you have to attend lectures as well.”两句话可以看出，大量的阅读非常必要。
答案:D
48.A discussion section does NOT include__________.
A.working under the guidance of university professors
B.talking over what the students have read about the courses
C.discussing the problems related to the students’ homework
D.raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture
解析:该题为细节判断题，第二段最后几句是信息句。
答案:A
49.According to the author,science majors__________.
A.have to work harder than non-science majors
B.spend less time on their studies than non science majors
C.consider experiments more important than discussions
D.read and write less than non-science majors
解析:根据文章最后一句话作出判断。
答案:D
B
I fell in love with England because it was quaint(古雅)—all those little houses,looking terribly old-fashioned but nice,like dolls’ houses.I loved the countryside and the pubs,and I loved London.I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.
Things have changed.For everybody,England meant gentlemen,fair play,and good manners.The fair play is going,unfortunately,and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.
I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places.You’re forced to live indoors.In Paris I go out much more,to restaurants and nightclubs.To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub,and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman.The cafes are not terribly nice.
As a woman,I feel unsafe here.I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.m.I used to use it,but now I’m afraid.
The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England.My family is well united and that’s typically French.In Middlesex I had a neighbor who is 82 now.His family only lived two miles away,but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.
50.The writer doesn’t like London because she__________.
A.is not used to the life there now
B.has lived there for seventeen years
C.prefers to live in an old-fashioned ho