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综合能力训练卷(四)
Part Ⅰ Language knowledge(45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. —Excuse me, what can I do for you?
—Yes. I'd like to place ________ advertisement for ________ used car in your paper.
A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the
2. Tom's secondhand car wasn't in use and for that reason he ________ it in the newspaper.
A. advertised for B. fell for
C. wished for D. searched for
3. My father was a heavy smoker. I ________ him to give up smoking, but my words didn't work.
A. suggested B. tried to persuade
C. failed to suggest D. managed to persuade
4.One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him.
A. interest in B. appealed to
C. been attracted D. drew attention of
5. He suffers two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him drinking wine, ________.
A. though B. either C. too D.so
6. It was Sarah's sister who she had great respect for that tricked her ________ carrying drugs.
A. in B. to C. into D. from
7. The book was boring. It wasn't ________ to me.
A. benefit B. benefiting
C. of little benefit D. of much benefit
8.—You didn't tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara.
—Are you ________me of lying?
A. charging B. criticizing C. catching D. accusing
9. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.
A. interruption B. instruction
C. consideration D. convenience
10. The man ________to escape from prison,but he couldn't find an effective way.
A. managed B. succeeded
C. attempted D. offered
11.—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
— ________.
A. It's your opinion B. I don't mind
C. It's all up to you D. That's your decision
12.All the candidates were ________ the street to be named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city.
A.in honor of;in favor of
B.in praise of;in favor of
C.in favor of;in honor of
D.in praise of;in need of
13. About 5,000 singers competed________ each other________ six medals in the National Singing Competition.
A. against; with B. with; on
C. with; in D. against; for
14. My cell phone has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it away?
A. could B. should C. must D. ought
15. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and________.
A. I was neither B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
Section B(18 marks)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The story happened in my childhood when I was living with my stepmother. She worked all day so I was __16__ looking after my younger half brother. During that time in our life, my dad wasn’t present much, but I didn’t __17__, because my stepmother took good care of my little brother and me. I loved her and always __18__ she could spend more time with us but she worked Monday through Saturday.
At that time my little brother was about four years old and he __19__ her so much all the time. One day, he cried, saying he wanted his “Mummy”. So I locked the house and carried him on my back to find his mummy.
My stepmother worked very far away. After about an hour’s __20__, my little brother got tired and fell asleep. Then I __21__ and saw he’d lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him from my back and put him down. I knew we had to find that shoe because my stepmom wouldn’t be able to __22__ new shoes for him, but it would take too __23__ to do it while carrying my brother.
So I told him to stay where he was and I would run and find the shoe and come back. A man overheard me and stopped me right __24__ I walked off. He asked me, “You’re leaving your brother here to go to find the shoe? What if he isn’t here when you __25__ ?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. So he said, “People are always more __26__ than things. It’s okay if you can’t find the shoe, but it isn’t okay to lose your brother over a shoe.”
He asked where we were headed and I told him the fact. I remember him looking at me and smiling when I told him what I was doing. He took both my brother and me and put us in a taxi and sent us to our __27__ .
16.A.nervous about B.good at
C.responsible for D.bored with
17.A.mind B.worry C.complain D.regret
18.A.believed B.appreciated
C.ensured D.wished
19.A.loved B.missed C.demanded D.thought
20.A.ride B.drive C.run D.walk
21.A.looked up B.looked around
C.looked down D.looked out
22.A.seek B.afford C.repair D.make
23.A.long B.much C.far D.late
24.A.until B.when C.before D.though
25.A.leave B.return C.search D.wander
26.A.wonderful B.intelligent
C.essential D.important
27.A.destination B.home
C.factory D.shelter
Section C (12 marks)
Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Stonehenge(巨石阵) is one of the greatest and most mysterious monuments in the world. It was built several thousand years ago on the Salisbury Plain(平原), 28.________ the southwest of England. 29.________ are circles of stones in the main monument. The outer one has been seriously damaged over time. It doesn’t seem very different 30.________ other circles in the world, 31.________ it gets much more attention. Maybe this is because of the way it was built and its functions.
Stones used in the building can be found in places far away and some are said to have come from 32.________ place 385 kilometers away. How builders took these stones, 33.________ are four tons each, to the site remains a mystery. After that, builders had to put all the stones up in the correct position. This would have taken amazingly advanced techniques so long ago.
No one knows exactly 34.________ Stonehenge was built, but many people have their own suggestions. It’s widely accepted 35.________ Stonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies. However, people have no evidence to show that it’s true.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.
Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.
Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.
Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object—for example, a carving or a dried snake—honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.
Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.
The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.
Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.
36.What do magic words mean to people in some society?
A.They have the power to kill devils.
B.They have power if magician recites the right spells.
C.They have no effect at all.
D.They can be used whenever they want.
37.People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by________.
A.the spells
B.magic objects
C.stones or rings engraved with magic symbols
D.medicine
38.Why do many people believe in a fetish?
A.Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.
B.Because it is carved with magic symbols.
C.Because people think spirits live in it.
D.Because it can help them with many things.
39.According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician?
A.Only those studying the magical arts.
B.Only those inheriting their powers.
C.Only men.
D.Almost all the people in some societies.
40.What's the best title of the passage?
A.How Magic Works
B.The Power of Magic
C.How to Practice Magic
D.The Choice of Magicians
B
Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.
“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car,” she said.
According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don't want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit.
Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But I'd rather be alive than driving, and I_don't_really_trust_my_friends_on_the_road,_either.”
In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
41.Which may serve as the best title of the article?
A.Cars Helping You to GrowUp
B.Driving into the GrownUp World
C.Teenagers' Driving in America
D.Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult
42.16yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because________.
A.they want to show themselves off
B.they are never experienced drivers
C.older people always drive better
D.they never drive carefully on the road
43.Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?
A.How well off the family is.
B.Whether the kid is old enough.
C.What traffic condition there is around.
D.Whether it's practically needed.
44.When Chad said “I don't really trust my friends…”, he meant that________.
A.he might run into his friends if he drove
B.he didn't agree with his friends
C.he might not be safe if his friends drove
D.he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him
45.The passage mainly gives information about ________.
A.an American culture
B.a cultural difference between America and China
C.a change in the Chinese culture
D.the relationship between driving and a person's development
C
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Considering that we_can't_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expec
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