高一英语必修2单元复习题1.doc

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必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

Ⅰ.完形填空
词数 302 难度系数 ★★ 建议用时 15′
(2011·安庆质检)My husband, Bob, died in January 2010. His death was unexpected as well. I __1__ condolences(哀悼) from people I hadn't heard from in years: letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits. I took a bad knock with __2__. I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family, knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__. It's just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school. We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959, as she stayed in our home town and I did not. __8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age, __10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__： finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete, __12__ Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close，“love­of­your­life­you­can­never­forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago. She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother's words of so long __16__， “Bonnie, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a __18__ message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me. I love you. __20__ words. A gift. A legacy(遗赠物)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1.A.received　　　　　　　　B．wrote
C．sent D．showed
解析：根据下文的letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。
答案：A　
2．A. disappointment B．relief
C．grief D．regret
解析： take a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。
答案：C　
3．A. ask B．experience
C．explain D．understand
解析：从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。
答案：D　
4．A. answers B．skills
C．explanation D．information
解析：结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。
答案：A　
5．A. impressed B．touched
C．appreciated D．affected
解析：由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress“使……有印象，影响”，appreciate“欣赏，赞赏”，affect“影响”，这三项都不符合语境。
答案：B　
6．A. grade　　　B．class　　　C．sense　　D．week
解析：从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。
答案：A　
7．A.marriage B．graduation
C．quarrel D．settlement
解析：句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。
答案：B　
8．A. Instead B．Therefore C．But D．However
解析：通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。
答案： C　
9．A. kept B．lost C．got D．engaged
解析：由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。
答案：B　
10．A. moving B．returning C．staying D．leaving
解析：此处是动词的­ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。
答案：D　
11．A. opportunities B．responsibilities
C．services D．chances
解析：从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。
答案：B　
12．A. including B．as well as
C．like D．except for
解析：她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。
答案：C　
13．A. contacts B．backgrounds
C．interests D．relationships
解析：这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact“接触”，background“背景”，interest“兴趣”。
答案：D　
14．A. shared B．combined
C．achieved D．remembered
解析：根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。
答案：A　
15．A. met B．kissed C．hugged D．shook
解析：此处的语境是作者的妈妈在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。
答案：C　
16．A. after B．away C．apart D．ago
解析：上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。
答案：D　
17．A. must B．should C．would D．could
解析：我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。
答案：D　
18．A. powerful B．serious
C．bitter D．sincere
解析： powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。
答案：A　
19．A. deliver B ．pass
C．return D．remind
解析：　我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth. on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。
答案：B
20．A. Unnecessary B．Perfect
C．Curious D．Abstract
解析：作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary“不必要的”，curious“好奇的”，abstract“抽象的”，都不符合语境。
答案：B　
Ⅱ.阅读理解
词数 376 难度系数 ★★ 建议用时 7′
(2011·长沙六校联考)Doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?
The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don't know what to say.
So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there，said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop_Obesity_Alliance. Without being told about options for diabetes, she said，“Doctors don't feel they have good information to give. They felt they didn't have adequate tools to address this problem.”
The lack of dialogue hurts patients，too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults，found that most overweight patients don't even know that they' re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese,90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight，the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying，the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity­related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr. William Bestermann Jr.，medical director of Holston Medical Group，in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States，said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you're to be successful with helping your patients lose weight，you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress，and find something to encourage them and coach them，” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there's this common belief，and doctors are burdened by it，too，that overweight people are weakwilled and just don't have any willpower and are self­indulgent and all that business，”he said. “If you think that way, you're not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”

一、新新单词
obesity /əʊ'biːsəti/ n．　肥胖(症)
adequate /'ædIkwət/ adj.
充分的；足够的
二、常用短语
lose weight 减肥
have an impact on 对……有影响
三、靓点句式
Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
句中surveyed为过去分词作后置定语；that they were over weight为宾语从句。
句意：在被调查的超重的人中只有39%的被健康护理人员告知过他们体重超标。
语篇解读：为什么医生不愿告诉病人他们患了肥胖症？患者怨气难消，医生有苦难言。症结何在？
1．What is the “Stop Obesity Alliance” most probably in Paragraph 3?
A．An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.
B．An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C．A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D．A research group dealing with doctor­patient relationship.
解析：细节理解题。下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案为B。
答案：B　
2．How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?
A．About 350.　　　　　　　B．About 390.
C．About 900. D．1,000.
解析：细节理解题。在1000多位调查对象中，只有39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥所以计算过程是“1,000×39%×90%”。
答案：A　
3．What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?
A．They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B．Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.
C．Without their doctors' constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D．Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
解析：推理判断题。第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。
答案：A　
4．According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?
A．Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B．Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C．Most patients are too weak­willed to do anything about their weight.
D．Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
解析：细节理解题。最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。
答案：B　
5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Obesity in the US
B．Trouble of Overweight Americans
C．Talk More，Help Better
D．Doctors or Patients—Who to Bear More Blame?
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题，再结合文章后面的内容可判断C项最能概括文章大意。
答案：C　

Ⅲ.任务型阅读
词数 244 难度系数 ★★ 建议用时 6′
No fight can end，and no friendship can move on，until everyone says these little words：I'm sorry. Sometimes，though，they can be difficult to say.__1__
It's not about winning.
Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl，and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend，it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong，or by making him be the first to apologize.__2__
You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.__3__Remember：as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement，and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are you sick of fighting？Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？__4__You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight，or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long，of that you overreacted(反应过度的) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry，it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same.__5__
A．Then try to be the first to apologize.
B．Stop thinking about your pride.
C．It's about taking some responsibility for the argument.
D．Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E．Here are some things to keep in mind.
F．There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologize first.
G．Once you've both said it，you'll both feel a million times better.
答案：1－5 EBDAG

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