河南省中原名校205-2016学年高一英语下册期末考试题.doc

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中原名校2015－－2016学年高一上期期末联考
英语试题
命题学校：河南省淮阳中学 责任老师：闫建军
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activities. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1.The underline phrase “pick up” in paragraph 1 may mean
A.keep out B. give up C. pay attention to D. Continue
2.Which of the following is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality.
A.Treating friends at home
B.Taking days off to be with friends
C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight
D.Sharing everything they are
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans are always generous with their time
B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friends disappear soon
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear
D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships
4. This passage is most probably written for
A. American students B. Chinese students
C. Chinese visitors to American D. American visitors to China
B
SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND
Captain Good fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the famous front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.
Do You Want to Hear" The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
5. You can see movies at _____.
A. the City College B. the Museum Theater
C. the City Theater D. the Central Park
6. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget :
A. your worries
B. your beautiful dog
C. your learning abut local history
D. your comfortable shoes
7. “The zoo” is _____
A. A park with lots of animals there
B. US concert
C. A music group
D. Going to give the concert at 8:00a.m tomorrow
C
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz（华尔兹） with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
8. What do the parents usually do at children’s special birthday celebration in Japan.
A. Giving their children special sweets
B. Organizing a party
C. Giving the children the right to drink alcohol
D. Buying a house for their children
9. girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of 15.
A. Chinese B. British C. Mexican D. American
10. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
B. Japanese Special Celebration
C. Chinese Birthday Celebrations
D. Birthday Traditions around the World
11. Which of following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere,anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor
B. Wearing a new kimono
C. Dancing a waltz
D. Sending birthday cards
D
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
12. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. Always tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
13. In the third paragraph, the underlined word 'they' refers to (指) _____.
A. generosity and friendship
B. generosity and sharing
C. your ideas and feelings
D. your clothes
14. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?
A.Ask your friends for everything.
B. Don’t tell the truth to your friend.
C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
15. Some friendships don't last long because _____.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. they don't know friendship is something serious
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown．Socialization(社会化) is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from high school． 16 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends．The question is: how?
▲ 17
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends．
▲ Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room．
If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors．As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello．Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold．Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship．
▲Join clubs or organizations．
Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people． 18 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests．
▲Talk to classmates．
19 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are．Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships．
▲Try out for a sport．
If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do． 20
A. Get to know your roommate．
B. Close the door to keep away from theft．
C. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely．
D. Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with．
E .Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them
F. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports
G. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus．
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每个小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our teachers always warn us not to waste time if we want to be great people in the future because time lost will never ___21____. It is quite ___22____. We don’t know what time looks ___23____ and we can’t see it or ___24____ it. No amount of money can buy it. Time is abstract(抽象的),so we have to __25_____ about it.
As we all know, time passes very quickly. Many students complain they don’t have ___26____ time to review their lessons. In fact, they don’t know how to make ___27____ of their time. They often waste it playing, and ___28____ other useless things. Why do most people have to take buses ___29____ walking. The answer is very ___30____ . we wish to save time because time is ___31____ .
Now we are living in the 21st century. We ____32___ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must ____33___ our time and energy to our study so that we ___34____be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the ____35___ of time, for it not only brings us ___36____ , but also does other ___37____ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today ___38____ us do it today and not ___39____ it until tomorrow. Time is much more ___40____.
21. A. come
B. return
C. miss
D. go
22. A. important
B. true
C. interesting
D. usual
23. A. for
B. like
C. after
D. over
24. A. touch
B. watch
C. think
D. dream
25. A. expect
B. imagine
C. examine
D. check
26. A. spare
B. free
C. enough
D. much
27. A. use
B. up
C. fun
D. sure
28. A . doing
B. making
C. taking
D. getting
29. A. instead of
B. or
C. in place
D. take place
30. A. easy
B. simple
C. stupid
D. interesting
31. A . worthless
B. priceless
C. ready
D. little
32. A. look upon
B. agree
C. think
D. believe
33. A. spend
B. give
C. set
D. devote
34. A.must
B. should
C. may
D. would
35. A. helper
B. thief
C. friend
D. teacher
36. A. wealth
B. health
C. failure
D. illness
37. A. danger
B. harm
C. trouble
D. difficulty
38. A. help
B. leave
C. get
D. let
39. A. keep
B. remain
C. manage
D. leave
40. A. valuable
B. expensive
C. worth
D. rich
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或口号内单词的正确形式。
Before earthquake, many strange things happened in Tangshan. For three days the water in the village wells ___41_____(rise) and fell. Mice ran out of the house, looking for places to hide. There were many signs f