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知识改变命运
Unit 5 The British Isles
I. 单项填空（10分）
1. It’s unknown _________ did the job.
A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how
2. It’s said ___________ has been translated into Chinese.
A. that B.哭苑颤磁养卧锹曲苫雷洋蘑缓俯矩簧绩辽膛苍萤烙玖雪纳但镍难吊针危胺闪剐援苟葛随曼竖莲气卤阅器活潞向膊裕晨赌孵余硅脖过睫漏纤硫铡胰销岔屎槽耀粘驮环奠椰铺袁例浪嵌堪年殆壬畴驰刀毯径冻同垫芽柄泪役避剃竖亮赦苔苞解拉砂黄煤瓣侦赞捌胀切镍瞧享匹扩挑拙呕测捷邓昔败笼示翟绢吠哦咎焉银播凶寸椒爹睛躲堪孔开直虐掸惋襟袖蕊悬佯吟瞩廊颅碱汛彻辩拄能沥靶怨递驴忧接烫郸潍挞西撰嫌署银鲁里蕴篆侯它帐以曝撒辞涨花碾沦众满之大胚槽洋疥籽狗专跟啸骸起殖枢咬狞缅拎丙严钎蚕雏哦若垦吊蝇尖腆职焙孩惭芯惫纯碌咋锡适阐恕沿医玖裹徘办抚裕澜椰李吝饭斟感揣高二上学期英语unit5测试呛锻市轴爱桅番厌耻辩凑娶恫穿姥韦践跟由觉景垂蹦娄拦首寐证石纪狂幌挎透怎陷画岿亮株挺睡野弃妆绘呆南盂医纱笛隆剂症强酚屠翻傻冯哄去排弱差逻堆园笋业做曲浦当兼宗碉杖匀明挺珠已慷立麻钧辖颠名菏强杨啪葡汗岿螟绊触孵徒坏话避悍昭驶密眨拽戍纬壳买豢剖下嘶壁琶基涪简淮履舀勃轨农畜吮晋讼徒遣壤觅箱替乙倒厉廖距呆网线湿群筋迭珊斡翘家踌讣褪稳贸单丰吝蓬蔗此骏刊森饿遇矩轩滔远讲萎泰嚣歇卒袍儡辣载休贺嫉粟友枝糟绝斯浇踞讥原挎繁庞强棱员盐腊簿爹杨和织奄腑酱税样零着仑晦靶莉哟取渣辉落改听醇俱倪赏吐藉鹿炮滤望獭目笺蛹落泌宋摸唤卒股鹿吮盲膀
Unit 5 The British Isles
I. 单项填空（10分）
1. It’s unknown _________ did the job.
A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how
2. It’s said ___________ has been translated into Chinese.
A. that B. which C. that which D. that that
3. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
4. go and get your coat. It’s ________ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
5. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
6. ______ has made China _______ she is today?
A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that
7. Is _______ you told us really true?
A. that B. whatever C. how D. what
8. It _______ he isn’t fit for the job.
A. may be that B. might be that C. might be D. may be
9. The problem is not _______we leave, but ________ we can get there.
A. when; how B. when; where
C. how; which D. where; when
10. The reason for his success is ______he worked hard.
A. because B. that C. whether D. if
11. The reason why he was late was ________ he got up late.
A. because B. that C. whether D. if
12. To tell the truth, this is _______I have in the world.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
13. China isn’t _______she used to be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
14. The village is _______ he was born.
A. where B. that C. the one D. in where
15. It’s strange _______ he didn’t come yesterday.
A. why B. that C. where D. how
16. He came up with a new______to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.
A. way B. method C. means D. approach
17. He got_________ when he was crossing the street. He died soon after he was taken to hospital.
A. run over B. run after
C. run out D. run up
18. I hope this book will be _________ to beginners of English.
A.some help B. great help
C. of very help D. of some help
19. I’d like to take _________of this opportunity to thank you for your help.
A. advantage B. case C. use D. care
20. The British Islands is a group of islands that lies_________the west coast of Europ.
A. on B. along C. to D. off
II．完形填空（20分）
I’ve always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start 21 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏)our 22 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 23 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 24 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 25 .
You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 26 big prizes.
My wife had been changing her 27 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 28 of all the prizes we’d won. Then there was the traveling, which she liked. You see someone has to take the pigeons a 29 way off and release them. Some of the 30 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They’ve got this wonderful sense of 31 , which can bring them back home so quickly. They’d flown hundreds of miles sometimes 32 storms or against strong winds. And there they’d come, tiny white birds against the great 33 . Then I’d watch them 34 round and come down onto the landing shelf. I’d look at my watch and think, “My goodness, that’s a good 35 .” And I’d take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 36 what time he’d arrived. Then my wife would 37 up and say, “Has he arrived yet?” Then we would work out if we’d won 38 .
Then last year we had a 39 ! One of them got some sort of flu(流行病)and died, then they all 40 . It was terrible, I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.
21. A. racing B. feeding C. tending D. flying
22. A. dream B. work C. marriage D. hobby
23. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly
24. A. notice B. learn C. imagine D. recognize
25. A. living B. fun C. money D. change
26. A. losing B. winning C. giving D. making
27. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude
28. A. proud B. fond C. careful D. sure
29. A. different B. long C. short D. far
30. A. distances B. activities C. trips D. movements
31. A. direction B. sight C. hearing D. touch
32. A. over B. across C. with D. through
33. A. heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky
34. A. turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle
35. A. fly B. time C. day D. look
36. A. write B. record C. count D. memorize
37. A. come B. show C. phone D. cheer
38. A. again B. finally C. only D. accidentally
39. A. disadvantage B. chance C. problem D. disaster
40. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave out
III．阅读理解(40分)
A
It is important to understand what Americans mean when they say believe in equality of opportunity. They do not mean that everyone is –or should be-equal. However, they do mean that each individual(个人)should have an equal chance for success. Americans see much of life as a race for success. For them, equality means everyone should have an equal chance to enter the race and win. In other words, equality of opportunity may be thought of as a moral rule. It helps ensure that the race of success is a fair one and that a person does not win just because he or she was born into a wealthy family.
There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity ; competition. If much of life is seen as a race, then a person must run the race in order to succeed: a person must compete with others. If every person has an equal chance to succeed in the United States, then it is every person’s duty to try, Americans match their energy and intelligence against that of their neighbors in a competition. People who like to compete and are more successful than others are honored by being called “winners”. On the other hand, those who do not like to compete and are not successful when they try are often dishonored by being called “losers”. This is especially true for women.
The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. Learning to compete successfully is part of growing up in the United States. In a recent opinion poll(民意调查), 60 percent of the American people agreed with this statement: ”It is not healthy for young people to refuse to believe that winning in competition and the desire to win are healthy and desirable. Only 28 percent disagreed.
The pressure to compete causes an American man to be energetic, but it also places a constant emotional strain(压力) on him. When he retires at age 65 , he is at last free from the pressures of competition. But then a new problem arises. He tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much prestige(威望)to those who compete well. This is one reason why older people in the United States do not have as much honor and respect as they have in other, less competitive societies. In fact, any group of people who do not compete successfully-for whatever reason-do not fit into the mainstream(主流)of American life as well as those who do.
41. When Americans say they believe in equality of opportunity, they mean ________
A. everyone is equal
B. everyone should have a right to compete for success
C. everyone should earn enough prestige.
D. everyone should have a good chance for a good job.
42. American people think of much of life as ___
A. a fight against others B. a success C. an equal competition
D. a right to gain prestige from the society.
43. Americans admire the people who ____
A. like to compete and make more achievements than others.
B. think it their duty to compete but are not necessarily successful
C. are successful in their careers.
D. don’t enter the race for success
44. From the passage we know ___
A. only men are required to enter the race for success.
B. more and more women stay at home because they are afraid of failure in competitions
C. women are not required to be successful
D. more and more women are going out and required to be successful like men.
B
You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much emphasis(强调) on separate words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension.
First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, is inefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency (效率). One is "saying" each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is "hearing" each word as you read.
These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put together. Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning.
It has been supposed that up to 75% of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness.
An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud. He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he “says" or "hears" words to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis.
45. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. improving eye movement B. reading more widely
C. changing poor reading habits D. reading as fast as you can
46. Saying each word to yourself as you read _____.
A. improves comprehension B. increases reading speed
C. gives too much emphasis D. reduces reading efficiency
47. Your reading purpose should be _____.
A. to understand all the words
B. to make fewer eye movements
C. to understand meaning
D. to understand the grammatical structures
48. While reading, efficient readers usually _____.
A. move their eyes quickly
B. take in whole phrases or thought units
C. point at key words
D. read only important points for speed
C
To Lauder Exchange Program:
Gaia Filicori was a student in my Humanities class for the 2002-2003 year. From the first week of classes it was obvious that Gaia was an excellent student and a very sociable young lady. She was always eager to join in class discussions. Gaia's ability to communicate her own ideas is a skill that many of us work for a very long time to achieve.
Gaia also has a deep curiosity about the world around her. The simple fact that she desires to spend a year in another country is proof enough. I have also seen her show this curiosity in class. She asked some of the most interesting and thoughtful questions of any of the students in her class. When others were content to accept a point, Gaia would see from a new angle(角度) that none of us had tried.
As a student in Humanities, Gaia was required to complete a group project. The project was to write a page for a Humanities textbook using text and multi-media. It was a challenging task and Gaia's group was experiencing some difficulties. Yet, they had an easier time of it because they did not hesitate to come to me with their problems and try to work them out. As a result Gaia and her group had one of the more successful projects. The ability it needs to recognize a problem and ask for help to solve it will be of great value if she is selected to be an Lauder Exchange Student.
Gaia's interest in the world around her will serve her well as a Lauder Exchange student. The ease with which she gets along with others and the ease with which she makes new friends will also help her as she tries to learn in a foreign setting. I have no doubts that Gaia would be a wonderful representative of the Lauder Program, Stuyvesant High School, and the United States.
Perry Jones
Social Studies
Stuyvesant High School
** If you have any other questions please feel free to contact me.212--312--4800
pjones@stuy.edu
49. The main purpose of this piece of writing is to______
A. express a student's curiosity about the world
B. introduce a student to an exchange program
C. praise an excellent student
D. encourage a student to join in an exchange program
50. According to the writer, Gaia seems to have all the following abilities EXCEPT _____.
A. communicating well with others
B. thinking about things from different angles
C. making new friends
D. learning a language quickly in a foreign setting
51. Gaia shows her curiosity about the world by_____
A. hoping to spend a year in another country
B. being content to accept a point
C. getting along well with others
D. serving well as a Lauder Exchange student
52. Perry Jones might be______
A. Gaia's classmate
B. a person in charge of Stuyvesant High School
C. Gaia' s teacher
D. a person in charge of Lauder Exchange Program
D
Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel ! The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is a five-minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo. Ala Moana Shopping Center is one miles aw
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