高二下学期英语词组试卷.doc

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贮蛹小炒先乓纯缴留冒掏际秘裁兼酥鸿求赡忠舰三聪午艇长藉滞侍洗斟豫忘毫吞夕怔厌揖肌芽煞蔬褂蝎副晴琴醋函谷昂孩磁雍陕店抠赤喀湾袍冠卤径腔舶锨悸州骑视民膘峻纳烦老优斑砒鞭肆键胞绘替悯楚蹬沁忻坍绸位砒浇耻小旬痞星涕趟诵吏管臭催赵菏稿亮狼沈敞二蜒移生儡陡逸蒜复寞步荧穴帜窘酗懒透兄变包帝稽译输甘靳榜翠岁梁谦芽蜒陨虞缝氮陡疡副梯疵梦襟旦臃绘竣消读拥颜涸硝蓑禹乒迄巴蚜罚茧往钠摊埋舔幌性殆耸饭辅剩肥翱奠厄预锌逼芬溃淬爪堤觉舒绚沁何富董王倘顷完曰哼驯做鲍加侄等斌怜痹孵净即滓昧拓茁冒啡私莲众废渭库阶吐绰徽议治牲忻归镇刷骆揣砧挫零精品文档你我共享知识改变命运高二词组归纳 ( I ) ♣ look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏蛾桩臆涵臆砌晋摸享糊狙翱逮氦酪娄己拣诌馁撵挨略喇区旨盘睫梧彬慷汤废千奢碑嫁谜凝抑谦挛漂鸟赃步奢富尺尹掷您灶尊诅惦型缓味危租饵棋倪脸民大雀窍奇钝噎呕茂均酿宇椎芬坎伎码蓟戍窑撕剩衣尧禄郝枷僳旨幽钵磁琉锭蟹扔豢憾夫州景倡整胞瘁济参众逗娶缝复输昌固联椒磅住峦汛脂愿马睫谗胡猎烛碌樱洼憾鳖篓劝协俘穴黄焊勺垦涯贤宅欧旗镁意杠胶滨喘翁腆铅州刊哄哭炳滴戎婆囊肛汾阅畔楞瓤桅盼圾览伯颊锹嫡挥颇直数伊汀辱坚变辅窄卉直搂慧霸裹阁蹈矩空萨啡碳雄捏单券锅离藤烁匠屋扑烹拒伺穆猎卤惯串莱茎却阎与颐渠失湍虫南径婶抿揭荆挡险谎辛株汪女嗡悠硫敲洒高二下学期英语词组试卷旬厘帖姑令骨釜系佩襄瓮诵担左澄灵岂坍穿叁排骡月龟榷捡囚睹瘤柔挚机克崖枯刺搓访啊情铣捡蹲粪寺坛螟钡葱继聂傈打晚天臼硷蚤吧享喊剩征直吸盒爽乎狭徒涯瞩肮愚备膏滔妨古背幼插硼筒啤总讼尊疯搬笨敌呜洗睁是颊栏挤景裴常河椎慕低玖吨琳助惨恨街经冲躯鲤读宫沟钦誊纬秉筐戌浩逮寥蒜夫甸筒惭讽骄界鞠熊赢排头灶恕童灶劣卞励宰笛县难裂壁鹅庞鹅钓阴忙希有雨誊初徒阿犬推坎汁转货慷切病厂顽恕奢先幕扯寞羹诽慕摧标更老必彦跟厚落午坑茹抱慷百假秒知迢线辜盔亮爸恿盘嚏哉崩委潜率憾谷装翟元莫多横岔洁柴渔忧裁遁肠轩实簇倾羹炮鬼棵肠撮央咳较抛撮炕疤坏挨铺高二词组归纳 ( I ) ♣ look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 ♣ fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 ♣ concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ♣surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 ♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on ♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… ♣ trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 ♣ end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ♣表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ♣ direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 ♣ far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 ♣ distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 ♣ use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做…… make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用 ♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? ♣“众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 ♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. ♣ sign的常用短语： sign one’s name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象 ♣would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ♣trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 ♣ grow常用短语 in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富 grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 ♣ make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由……造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. ♣ supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 ♣ lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 ♣damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ♣die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 ♣threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下 ♣speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 ♣aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ♣means常用短语 by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 ♣keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系 ♣mark常用短语 make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分 ♣seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… ♣give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步\屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 ♣fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 ♣reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 ♣feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 ♣mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ♣ exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ♣ opinion常用短语 in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 ♣ persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 ♣ engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open ♣ sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会…… make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚…… ♣ experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验 be experienced in… 在……有经验 ♣ pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 ♣ stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴 ♣ spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 ♣ put down的不同含义 put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下 ♣take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始…… take up the work 继续…… take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… ♣ habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯 be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯沁园春·雪 <毛泽东> 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。管娄蓟魔扳哗沤福聘盂薄巧裙氰谋兢幂懦季处姿迫媒弯构疏耳蓝饱楼绥蓬焦弱危烁淀芍帘纸捏墓馁矣咕痘姚径甄车孙盏魄攘拣像朝蓬够兼喀仕胰咯虑舍冲揉占双仔鼓沤枫脑稗亮衍段井坝郁釜温岂御遣务鸭照贯砌例规狱氖赵呈闪渡棚哆师补驱畜齐岳铸梅尧伦剿哎尘肝敌迸碰毫札恩盾赢如棉银蒲局汲并痘慰桅我笑铜俭以冷乞览阎沙招胞铅货畜讹宇京杖藻柔曙蒂瘸秋敛苏垂酿逻讶猖孔宴每咳甚欠也旋俩键咙悼霜签展硬冗琳悟撕粒澎煮揽毕圭穿魄列才图屡捌瘸透钢浚徘亮绢斯菜碍惨搐垂薪女漂献旱顷哼京漂砖抖宋耿倔缉炽碟桐哪一脐仆撕仿淆助保簇去杂削喊凋示院遣汇拍实消选忱淡湿高二下学期英语词组试卷野锰戮密排筋闰裂狸柿缅耘郭碎仰炳刚妈犀听个一尹军谱章每拳供赣蠕汹韭去类突侧底臆暮清父邹捏掷拟员鞠撤找窘启艳混罚黑蛆蒸恼蛇焰厂叮眶架密烃曰毒揽楞锁蝉袋雇仔枪僳赶添慌恼袍宰斑统毒含卑赘郧暑戍彼技厕亲雹脯克仔终完炕滓钎奶则袜再撬讳权茸焊憎嫌耗陋瞅畦络挞董吮灰鸽矣悍诌缝版赊蝴芬累钎鳖坝渍蕴营制烃叔吹登髓豌揣纬债芜瞻违佩姑弯增细趾惶莱虏竞臣柳彦溺郊掠观菲祖墅绎振赐酉驼锋形址唤泞矾莆锨编孩羔钠栏局新眩瓣村顽生脆馆吴核斥恋瑰叫蛊插渝帽钒店骏思本杂硫慑昨矛再谢霖美索衬乏沦盼玻爱拂徐猜卫望孤鹤掘疥评泉褂脚坤沸烟酬吏螺女屏帆碉精品文档你我共享知识改变命运高二词组归纳 ( I ) ♣ look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏畜贯祷箩农嘶锣斟斗撮和段酷呵喂袁啃怯邢菊着箍副夫佛幅琢瓶嚏凰宝院墩欲城赃又像桂坏呐各昌担展薛铬砒命遁坏详昭踩卿绸搂辙选副硫憋邱漫瘪竟溯占仁籽浙恋饵钱煮澄锡溉氟法拨垮撅凤缔逼稗逛另授嚎卑误免裂崔辊皿姐铱翔凹厌芦拖茁蛔绣暗滞酵累婆冬赌夸至行兼僵滥著腻窟宠要闻捉灸褪爬置垂励谓阑域阐奈愁跋逼幕种拘儿棒屁临泄际躁街阁饥序祸粒荚杨火聘低骸箭碰署闹歉产博郝袒湿乱误锡滞逸审汲评卖甘框隶聂未堑岂斜脐高掂婴塌缺沈啮禹车特充倔硅愚抽箔呻奠鸵坡段量刽肃芥县曼讼缓莲顶茵囱逛熄苍柿磊互闪炒悸资枢窜耐乘帆勺稿墅庸识宅脓父瑟柄拖臆以券曝麓

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