2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题31.doc

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3.3 课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom ________ (come) here next week.
2．The train ________ (arrive) in three hours.
3．The telephone ________ (ring). Would you answer it?
4．Shut up! You ________ always ________ (speak) when our teacher is giving a class.
5．I feel so sick now that I ________ (see) a doctor this afternoon.
6．—What's that terrible noise?
—The neighbours ________ (prepare) for a party.
7．Mary ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
8．The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an.
9．—Jack, Mr. Stone ________ (leave). Will you please show him out?
—No problem.
10．The plane ________ (take) off at 10：00. That is, it ________ (leave) in ten minutes.
11．Wait a minute; I ________ (finish) my homework.
12．—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot, I ________ (call)her now.
答案：1.is coming　2.is arriving　3.is ringing　
4．are; speaking　5.am seeing　6.are preparing　
7．is leaving; is seeing; are waiting　
8．are going; are staying; are going　
9．is leaving　10.takes; is leaving　11.am finishing　
12. will call/am calling
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They ______________________ in Guilin.(spend)
下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
2．They ______________________ which leaves at 9：00 p．m. this evening.(take)
他们将乘坐今天晚上9点的火车。
3．Where ______________________ this weekend？(go)
这个周末他们要去哪里？
4．We ______________________ when we are asked to practice singing.(about)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
5．The Queen ________________________ next month.(visit)
下个月，女王将访问非洲。
6．I ________________________ after school.(play)
放学后我打算去弹钢琴。
答案：
1．are spending their next summer holiday
2．will take the train
3．are they going
4．are about to leave for home
5．is to visit Africa
6．am going to play the piano
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
These days, most people in Britain and the US don't wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.
Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on whatever you like: from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sport clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women have to wear pretty clothes.
It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from everyone else.
1．The best title for the passage would be “________”．
A．What British and American People Wear Nowadays
B．Office Manners in Britain and the US
C．Differences between British and American Businessmen
D．No Trousers for Office Ladies
2．People in Britain and the US wear informal clothes when they ________.
A．go out to enjoy themselves
B．are in offices
C．are in big restaurants
D．go out to work
3．At concerts British business people wear ________.
A．sweaters　　　　　　
B．whatever they like
C．suits and ties
D．clothes like players
4．Women in Britain and the US have to wear tidy dresses EXCEPT ________.
A．when they are having dinner in some top restaurants
B．when they are in offices
C．when they are attending a party held in a nice hotel
D．when they are meeting friends at home
答案与解析：
1．解析：本文主要讲述英美国家人们的穿衣问题。
答案：A
2．解析：由第二段第三句“When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything.”与第四段第二句“At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sport clothes.”可知。
答案：A
3．解析：由第二段第四句“At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on whatever you like: from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters.”可知。
答案：B
4．解析：文章谈到“英美人在家时，穿着很随意，不太讲究。”
答案：D
B
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a call and tell him that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes，” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that's nice，” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young？”
“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Can you tell me where's a phone box？”
“Oh！” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don't worry，” he said to me. “I have so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other！”
5．Where was the writer from?
A．He was from America.
B．He was from France.
C．He was from England.
D．He was from China.
6．The writer thought ________ in America.
A．he wouldn't have any language difficulties
B．he would not understand the Americans
C．the Americans might not understand him
D．he would have difficulties at the airport
7．The writer wanted ________.
A．to buy a ring for his friend
B．to make a call to his friend
C．to go to the telephone company
D．his friend to see him off
8．From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” ________.
A．means the same in America as in England
B．means “call somebody” to the old man
C．means “be going to get married”
D．has two different meanings in America and in England
答案与解析：
5．解析：由第一段的“I made my first visit to the United States”和“like most English children”可推断出答案。
答案：C
6．解析：根据第一段最后一句“But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems”可以确定选项A正确。
答案：A
7．解析：从第二段可知作者在机场想给朋友打电话。
答案：B
8．解析：作者所遇到的误会是由ring的不同意思引起的。美式英语中give sb. a ring是“给某人一个戒指”的意思，而在英式英语中则是“给某人打电话”的意思。
答案：D
Ⅳ.语法填空
N＝Nicola　A＝Annie
N：Hi, Ann. How do you like your new place?
A：I like it a lot. It's close __1__ school—it only takes about ten minutes by bike. But __2__ did you know that I moved?
N：Bob told me about it. Actually, I'm interested because I'm looking for a place to move __3__ right now. So how is the rent? Is it __4__ (reason)?
A：Yes. I think so. It's __5__ (especial)low because I do housecleaning once a week for the landlady.
N：That sounds __6__ a good idea. How do you get along with the landlady?
A：Fine. Actually I don't see much of her. We share the kitchen but __7__ seems that she's not in there much when I'm there.
N：How did you find the place?
A：Through __8__ ad in the newspaper. I didn't spend too much time looking. I hear that the university housing office has a good rental list. I'd check over there if I __9__ you.
N：Thanks for the idea. I really want to get __10__ (settle)．
A：Good luck!
答案与解析：
1．解析：考查介词。be close to意为“离……近”。
答案：to
2．解析：考查疑问副词。根据下文的回答Bob told me about it可知本句问的是“你是怎么知道我搬家的？”
答案：how
3．解析：考查代词。因为主语是I，所以本空用反身代词myself。
答案：myself
4．解析：考查形容词。根据本句中的is，可知用形容词reasonable，意为“合情合理的”。
答案：reasonable
5．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词low用副词，especially“尤其是”。
答案：especially
6．解析：考查介词。sound like意为“听起来像”。
答案：like
7．解析：考查代词。用it作形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。
答案：it
8．解析：考查冠词。修饰广告ad用an，是泛指“报纸上的一个广告”。
答案：an
9．解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是个虚拟语气，“如果我是你，你就会再次核查一下”，所以用were。
答案：were
10．解析：考查动词过去分词。get settled“一切搞定，一切解决好”。
答案：settled

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