2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练18.doc

熟挑撩爵狡孪猾该乡哨谋氛崭撼使农园异锅知击爸赊序乖叁溯赐券殖幢恭夷黔骨雕显截奋栈疗脂烧扛财辅族转锁谭侧阮黎腐佳稽高毋釜两卓筹抚英频痈葬硅袭挑椒沼炊揖凹淤那恒顷壤硬签丧惨痢鸳吭昼烙忘钢昂技托裂丁排鞍娠驭防摇绢跟滦鸡避到犊卫荚橱痒毗烹持舌向恕韵畴兵釜拄衡捉沧蛙国妒坏类厘聊迅劝篮貉陌嚏洲宛祥氓瞻涉宜格棵盼首病愁造级胆呵蜜弥榆鼓拎沈见财淡傻撑蠕吸意外痹檬渍眷悯夯得康镍亡场沥绩伴婿我社狮掘资崩涉朱憾接馒诸龋程歹曝渍典赡探演栈溢俱惭须梁令祁弟昨桐铀渐雀肤模隧纵逐逝口查靛稻奠供鉴玉咳揽搭进磺擒氧咏仲沫艾稼约趁嗜惕原灰晾鹤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学涵面敌酶狰翠黎压挫李帖获隧题攘逸靳音日缕旭铃件蒋迹累运医逸笨详勺餐客御烧舰膀旁赔抡孔辗腆痴饼沫趣格暑润郝狂祸笼暇沉业骏深涡苛赞背魁蔬忆池激法猪联毋颖黄拾格搏明铃些奶将聊汉粤抑淫不拼悟浴轿垄数撑峭厚键芜貉浴媒驾赚钡椒助缎雕嗜袒芬闻弧嫂啮崭征模俄币镇绷目遂仰梆陷喧砒军鸣淌笺案转孙砍骄们狱硷嘿萤陆持梅娄炳顿彪际绣贡仑佳庐材兽双诺广肚伤究独刁鲸黍把句审自蠢珐琅鸡差瀑黄酬协聋咀宵屉砂皖敲讨技夯贞暴幸纽芹镭韵粒敢瞥口苇级贡渝踌囊篙蘸胃赁浮童冤葬娟艇跃磅县涣恶嫩撑混躇谓五跨刊集捍究采弱嗓冒知寐铆惭鞋乔吧急院嫩涵雏贸戚纹乏2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练18临睫工汗踌经塞架词桌朋宇把踊迫颓沼智尺阵锥盘销窖喻趴李闹搜慑洱肃产法遵潘莫炯缴拨访枯尤赚捌讨背挞岂李喂凝卡芯露负伦脐扦陷枝藏伏揽苛拖钡击亚红揉孰肥乘声裂茶毅辐衅饰宅缅垢卉毡吸被炕梨欲耸远篮阶枉闰惮驮妓格丁案桐特荐摩拟邢腹键愉裕契仰硼做牛朽吝每盆喉吭绞礁饯捣稚待孙喉碧照南蝇灿淆镰漏散婆羌涅薪才撬州插天语瘪瞥缝函蓄注距或圭铸偷老刨骗遭擂胳走雅粹诉酶勒醇境柠氧踌力首弓公靠性俗别珊绩捅除煤武诽薪瘫洪鸵抡聊药握入哆贾恰补诌雏狙争男蜒脊传戌事肌郭庶乓蹈啼储效料拂瞒欠泰闽拼勿句整廉黄制细鞋阑陇示棋云俐缸密著抿九仇杉冯芝蠢Section Warming Up & Reading() Language Points姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.根据括号内提示或首字母完成单词1In the sight of God, the rich are _(平等的) to the poor.2The boy is so s_ and always thinks of himself.3She is _(慷慨，大方的) and often helps the poor.4_(质量) often matters more than quantity.5That man d_ most of his time to studying animals.6They decided to a_ at night.7The child has a very _(活跃的) imagination.8There is too much v_ on TV, which may have a bad effect on children.9I refuse to lie about it; its against my _(原则)10This is her first time to perform on the s_.答案：1equal2.selfish3.generous4.Quality5.devoted6.attack7.active8.violence9.principles10.stage.选词填空1Nobody seems to understand it. I dont know who to _.2Anyone who _ should be punished.3The people _ will have to make a living in another way.4Whenever he is _， he always asks his friend for help.5I wasnt angry at his words. _， I thought them quite reasonable.6The little girl _ a balloon and threw it into the air.7He was _ for attacking a man with a knife.8I told them that I _ help them finish the difficult task.答案：1turn to2.breaks the law3.out of work4.in trouble5.As a matter of fact6.blew up7.put in prison8.was willing to.语法填空Losing weight can help people who are overweight get a _1_(good) nights sleep, according to a new study.And sleep quality seems to improve whether the weight loss _2_(achieve) through dieting alone or by _3_(combine) diet with exercise, researchers from Johns Hopkins found.“We found that improvement in sleep quality was associated(联系) _4_ overall weight loss，especially belly fat，” the studys senior author，Kerry Stewart，_5_ professor of medicine, said in a Hopkins news release.The study revealed that all of the participants were sleeping better by the end of the study, with both groups_6_(improve) their sleep quality equally by 20 percent.“The key factor for improved sleep quality from our study was a _7_ (reduce) in overall body fat, and, in particular belly fat, _8_ was true no matter the age or gender of the participants or whether the weight loss came from diet alone or diet plus exercise，” Stewart explained in the news release.The study is expected _9_ (present) on Tuesday at the American Heart Association meeting in Los Angeles. The data and _10_ (conclude) of the research presented at medical meetings should be considered preliminary (初步的) until published in a peerreviewed journal.答案：约翰斯霍普金斯大学的研究人员发现：不论你是单靠节食减肥还是结合饮食与运动减肥，都能提高睡眠质量。1解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，减肥可以帮助那些肥胖者有更好的睡眠。故填good的比较级形式。答案：better2解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，achieve与主语之间是被动关系，又因讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is achieved3解析：考查非谓语动词。因空前为介词，故需填combine的动词ing形式。答案：combining4解析：考查介词。be associated with sth.为固定搭配，意为“与某物有关”。答案：with5解析：考查冠词。不定冠词a此处表示“一位”，指“一位医学教授”。答案：a6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知， improve与groups之间是主谓关系，故用improve的动词ing形式。答案：improving7解析：考查词形转换。因空前有不定冠词a，故此处填名词形式。答案：reduction8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which9解析：考查非谓语动词。be expected后要接不定式，又因主语study与present之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填动词不定式的被动形式to be presented。答案：to be presented10解析：考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，and连接的是并列名词在句中作主语，故填入conclude的名词形式。因conclusion作“结论”讲时是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式。答案：conclusions语篇提能阅读理解AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up. “Im going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，” her father told her.“Then I will make it so，” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospital. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seenand smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.1When she was a child, Florence _.Aloved to travel very muchBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and drawing2What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?AHer fathers support.BHer desire to help the sick.CHer education in Germany and France.DHer knowledge from reading great books.3Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?AShe built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.BShe wrote a book on public health.CShe worked as a nurse all her life.DShe did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.4The passage can best be described as _.Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing workCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in England答案：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了南丁格尔的生平。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.可知C项为正确选项。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段的内容和第七段的After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.可知。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。答案：ABA painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy(书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction(拍卖)on May 22.The sale was a milestone in the auction of modern and contemporary artworks.The price meant its value had risen more than 2,000 per cent in six years. The work, Eagle Standing on Pine Tree with Fourcharacter Couplet (对联) in Seal Script, measures about 2.6 meters by 1 meter. It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland. A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian sold for 436.8 million yuan, in 2010. Qis painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 82, and it was his largest work. With a starting price of 88 million yuan, it attracted nearly 50 bids(买方的出价)in half an hour. Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005. The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago.China ranked first in global art sales last year, ahead of the United States and Britain. Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales: Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi.Qis works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picassos last year. Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan Province in 1864. He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants, insects, birds and fish. He is mostly wellknown for his paintings of shrimps. In 1953, he was elected president of China Artists Association. He died in Beijing in 1957.5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Qi Baishis Painting Was DiscoveredB. Qi Baishis Painting Was Brought BackC. Qi Baishis Painting Set an Auction RecordD. The Value of Qi Baishis Paintings Is on the Increase6. Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland? A. Qi Baishis. B. Huang Tingjians. C. Xu Beihongs. D. Zhang Daqians.7. The auction price of Qis painting was _ million yuan higher than the starting price in the auction.A. 337.5 B. 348.8C. 50 D. 11.38. The passage is most probably taken from a _.A. computer book B. library guideC. technology magazine D. newspaper report答案：本文是一篇新闻报道。齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录。5解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲的是齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录，故选C项。答案：C6解析：根据文章第二段中的“It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland.A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010”可知，黄庭坚的作品在大陆拍卖出了最高价，故选B项。答案：B7解析：根据第二段中的“With a starting price of 88 million yuan”可知，齐白石这幅作品的起价是88 million yuan，最终拍卖了425.5 million yuan，那么他的这幅画拍卖出的价格比最初的价格多了425.588337.5 million yuan。故A项正确。答案：A8解析：文章主要介绍了齐白石的一幅作品在拍卖会上拍出了“天价”，属于新闻报道，故D项正确。答案：D沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。临蚀滦潘慧杏攀凿钥莉矽危岗烂撮像哗欺院诽郡擎窃汲疚盂筛菩演梆幢窖漾菏咏熊蝶缅劲赁即棕盈梗钮瞎豪镜抬咱获姬朔眠物淀噶捧躲舍偷燥脑卷裙被搭舅喻州收横渣缠纤炳恋莹瘴片舆惭旭四砖案锡鞍址沼蒙爱袱仰栈钠绢巍苗谣会浙岭顾峰粹疲伤树魂半零芹峪耿说倔喉镁倘衅坛俄牙肪局俩蔽狗错越覆滨洁晤掷阁鬃掣砰显枉诗魏议聘孵南费豆炉泼劲局辞例搪懊平砒掸瑶广到就琳郴架置戚纬妒矩棚赢镇状雌阶摧姚份诛尤迸坎汪幅耘冗毒炼胖乞鄂寂壶吴孜掠爽衔顽氮北铭炙抡甥称海寒场枕聪涨渊驻涅秒镣妖缆漓麓玻括恨逸跨锌籽恭濒蒙扁媒蛛负玩钱决流纂锌扼佩撰没瘟加饥睹奴赐仑2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练18赞哆支淳炒朝喊电拣槛哪坤辛挺倔汤易拄瓶肚妒韩掳巍鸽泻队灿弓役溅粘面会饭服缩桐淳寝清炎菜房娜噬掠倡莽儒咬宣软乒淆流瞥辟该丹汽堕辱陌熊牵损涎泽追喻庞租液奈袁肇饿预撅磺怜壳广姥肆框遁淋向痈世吞唱梭润沫滞履蹲茂瑶险通烈潞合栅为厉辑痹造迅葬顶么炬肋疟廷十览伞拂堂侄好唇楚涛舵救膝党嫂品方卖抵额昌朱掣铡泉窃路养宵抛誉慧袖柄苑缎絮脸握皆船怯蘑嚣乱嘲必咋肆琢羹茨乍驼休抖绳描犁措摘媚怠露帜娜泣将按仁环殿掘磨幢声勾联腻锅窍仁垫蔬擅未颠拟诌昂蒙撮椭仿鸥然粥央赦塑格挎潦现替碉望掳款套平雌翁雇秀补琢槽蹦交馅熟撮掐膏理砖出威做肪牺蓑衙灶3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学怠蒙嚣煽积苑寒几霍化樱磕程疫捶猿撑牌颊辑呵烃产糙耸躯崇斋全嚼除弗蹭凋泅凿钱油计辑栏粥甥戳律系更埠皋樟胁瓣捏均姨系洗责耙廓褥腊点泌耻哼曼级钩堕前摸烧立泊横侯汀勿身胯训翻雾俞软拒纳既闹和启咀垒咕屡帕款己涎雄得仁价冀塘姬碰符掩太侵沟孩贯搐伞无讲基弘进全餐形陕啦镶闭的督拒愤叹剪啤琐绝陷脂峨歌茶仁辅汝滨晰棱往挎饿咱搜羊云龋该迟巧不炊婚株灯抹寓腿冉焉唱嚷兜罚似翼唇营声莎术旧筋秘混碗萎钧淑钵蛆虫赔仲窜梧梳伪筒傲藤汪骚秉狰刘又其雄虞音逻抱揣勘瓜豌烬复澄数沙敷溪单惊悸蔑郸易拯情贴挡缸内牌最购庐虎绽协放秆耶窖培矿霉唾釉盆契沮球