广东省汕头市2016-2017学年高一英语上册入学考试试卷.doc

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汕头市金山中学2016～2017学年度上学期高一新生入学测试
英语科试卷
命题人: 郑璐
第一卷 选择题部分(满分90分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The last time I ______ Mr Liu, he ______ an article in the room.
    A. had seen; was writing B. saw; wrote C. had seen；wrote D. saw；was writing
2. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
3. ---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
----Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.
A. go over B. go away C. go out D. go by
4. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday.
A. goes B. go C. has gone D. have gone
5. I think it’s ________ fun to be with a man who has ________ gift.
A. / ; / B. a ; a C. / ; a D. a ; the
6. His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
7. is reported that China ranked the third in the gold medal list in Rio Olympic Games.
A. There B. As C. What D. It
8. This computer doesn’t work properly, because the operating system has .
A. broken up B. broken down C. broken out D. broken away
9. The restaurant is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly run.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
10. Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.
A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. that; which
11. I turned around and saw everybody ______ at a man who ______ loudly in a foreign language.
A. staring; was shouting B. was staring; shouting C. staring; shouting D. stared; shouted
12. They were stationed _______ a small island far _______ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A. on; from; on B. on; off; in C. on; on; in D. at; off; on
13. His children are well-behaved, while ________ of his sister are rude.
A. the one B. that C. those D. ones
14. ________and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.
A. Being needed B. Having needed C. Needing D. To have been needed
15. It _____ them $300 a year to run a car.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so 16 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 17 , Chuck Hart. 18 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship(体育精神) and infamous 19 , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart' s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s 20 on the side of the box. The first indication that something was 21 came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 22 for his amazing work in the community.
Travis’s hands 23 ; his heart stopped. It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 24 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis 25 he would not tell him. "Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they 26 in front of his destination, Travis opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look…” his dad said 27 ,“Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n） 28 . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I 29 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 30 ?”
“No,” Travis said.
“Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a (n) 31 when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were 32 and made the best of it. You have such a good 33 , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 34 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 35 .
16．A．surprised B．ashamed C．excited D．worried
17．A．team B．player C．coach D．game
18．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although
19．A．skill B．performance C．behavior D．action
20．A．name B．photo C．sign D．model
21．A．strange B．wrong C．true D．funny
22．A．known B．encouraged C．protected D．influenced
23．A．fell B．froze C．shook D．folded
24．A．questioned B．smiled at C．laughed at D．noticed
25．A．hoped B．believed C．decided D．wished
26．A．pulled up B．put up C．took up D．turned up
27．A．peacefully B．slowly C．happily D．naturally
28．A．choice B．effort C．suggestion D．mistake
29．A．believe B．miss C．admire D．remember
30．A．danger B．surprise C．sorrow D．trouble
31．A．teammate B．adult C．kid D．student
32．A．upset B．rude C．polite D．glad
33．A．quality B．courage C．dream D．example
34．A．clearly B．carefully C．patiently D．differently
35．A．gift B．look C．hope D．lesson
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；第一节共20题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题, 每题1分, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.
Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
36. Catherine pays taxes for Tom because .
A. Tom follows her everywhere B. Tom is her child
C. Tom is her dog D. Tom often falls ill
37. The money paid as dog taxes is used to
A. keep a high level of care for the people B. pay for damage done by dogs
C. provide medical care for dogs D. buy insurance for dog owners
38. The underlined world "premium" possibly means .
A. payment for risks B. medical check
C. entertainment expense D. protection fee
39. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A. The owner of the car. B. The owner of the dog.
C. The insurance company. D. The government.
40. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden .
A. dogs are welcome in public places B. keeping dogs means asking for trouble
C. many car accidents are caused by dogs D. people care much about dogs.
B
Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence (坚持) they would be all right.
Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.
Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water --- now chest high --- toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.
It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.
Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.
41. The passage is mainly about .
A. how a storm happened and caused damage B. how a mother and son experienced a storm
C. how a mother and son survived a storm D. how a son helped his mother in a storm
42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?
A. The rising water. B. The broken window.
C. The lucky dog. D. The noisy environment.
43. Which phrase can describe Troy’s feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?
A. In excitement. B. In calm. C. In anxiety. D. In despair (绝望).
44. From the text it can be inferred that .
A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that night
B. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their house
C. Troy must be rich because she had a tall building
D. Donald was too young to help his mother
45. What will the author most probably talk about next?__________.
A. How the other people struggled in the storm B. Why the rainstorm happened
C. What damage the rainstorm caused D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves
C
Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.
Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable to overfishing because it takes most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring(后代).
Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine (海洋的) mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suits.
If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked(非受挑衅而发生的) attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.
Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.
Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts(白内障).Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted （提取）from shark cartilage（软骨）have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, research that someday could help prolong your life.
Sharks are needed in the world’s ocean ecosystems. Although they don’t need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.
46. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people kill sharks?
A. People kill sharks for food. B. People kill sharks for sport.
C. People kill sharks out of fear. D. People kill sharks because they often attack swimmers.
47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are many different species of sharks, but only a few of them are dangerous to humans.
B. Sharks never get ill.
C. Sharks are a valuable resource for human.
D. Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.
48. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks. B. most sharks are dangerous to humans.
C. sharks wi