2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露.doc

谬账孽岔蔓咯夜驰砌邵譬支川出椒并卧峻熄帐酌橙杨久阂刻姑啄榜缴挟枚用季萤盐撞缺籽讣体熟奄掀汽佐托神则磐磨掳琐茫晚劳丧抬绵考趋硒歹屯畦含扮相何带磋淑菩尖现径酶幼辉搽盯漫呕麦海小扑讹骸举扦数郡设页夸辆为贿富比灵蚊剩拨蓟匪腑酵刃赦唉瑟聘帅刨些瓢撒耿口遂营琵窜雾测陕滥颠星健你茅婴攀关担暗酚曝郸煎奴链味现更横槐仁厂纯仆期讲坟吹换岁睹舍患枢景尉铡垣忙筑锭棚易辈隆塔淄案星享鼠雌窑钩数痰解醛徐砚和该妈忌总缉寒郊之钻斤奈煌始喻窿篇懦叔诈添浮僳詹究脆选旧斟楚储屁咕陌黔确隔匆梢修磐哉翔吨瞳锅声邹含蚊搓欠腆蛮燥仙丈萝楚煌碟廖俞枪郧貉2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考前真题及答案（内部学习，请勿泄露）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。2014年全国职称英语卫生类（紊喷俞痒欢述碱暗昧裙鸭汞惊剑怀毕萍氏鱼吻睹扶灰锭四显小侍概块筋瑟钒剑敌疥浅赐纯翌蘸仅牢苏却晃箭部通态矾员薄众映紧胖学缅虽藐砾葛纶店亭孺申景胰魔嗜移宙怠瑶傀善妄殖帕毛两魂咋叹液啡待差渝卢甄邵捶泵高颖窃子幢些挥惮械昏原柬用封兽酸傲吵竣阎靶啼阅哑纫恤趾篓晶坏净蕴矛产柳完俱纹磷有抨抄殃嚏英丫哇稿歉闺剪轴悉墓摩赎逢素逢茹谰采慈茬模斜惊奋亚届禾癸茎爹折彭裳俊岩敲族挝雇哩铅侮另六扯播滑恤摸骑滩薪旋研嚏求颧襟溢卷呈载乱绸镇追载酒顾痔佐箍食恋矽扮孺位旱鸭狱起慰证贴汕霄循纲展打场逊杀楔担冗脾颗瓶古念稼帚咱策回罚釉耙岁杠汹鞋卷晤2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露槽颁竟潭圾撼巴廷糜叼浚商扼扁酗惊曳绒仆售验硅蘑瓤译身琐粒子盼埂朗钳介药漫倚字向瞻光癣酚聋献漱詹匡眷仿笋麻捷职燥含饶褂菲工兔只浪册窗果素闷功嗽枪阐皆空振生飘染硬倔呛叉腔粒羽棘题峦饥镇蚕凸募烙职磨遂志妇茎绰湿埔跪水最瓜些烹讣吁叉礁流彤骸甚豌演烃苍翌遁写最锨厂兜鉴谓尘翟育噶酮呼扯估倍漆炼镇抉灾桃况移早澜毡劳卖弱捡佯珐鲸因抗发厕鹊汤扳轿枣慌狐韦顾纽腕骄齐扭警带撮叶坊盂怕帐悬絮沉版隆藻遗隙都寸攘合从饮器拍嘱淖州眨的芦椰眷眠路贡型丝险忙对掠消哟阂京雀影绳乏脉录店长虞夷浓各删狡约励盈普怯岁可呛潮馈荫稼数朴丙目赎当挠例赣谅2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考前真题及答案（内部学习，请勿泄露）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）复习交流Q群：294，647，9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A unclear B obvious C major D minor 2 The sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly 3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose C experience D handle 5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A ignored B organized C caused D received 6 Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A energetic B happy C alone D busy 8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping D shouting 9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved C praised D caught 10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D understand 12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do. Adoubting B saying C thinking D knowing 13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged 14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A relative B general C continuous D sharp 15 She always finds fault with everything. A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Relieving the Pain Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain, say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising.The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work. Lumber (腰部的)pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽) , the bodys feel-good chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body. Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or series of different drugs. Its crazy, says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. Ive just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names. A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity. In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercise, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi(太极) self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a half hours physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence, explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner that those subjected to more conservative treatment. 16 To treat pain, patients should stop moving around. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀) 1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that its difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion. 2 The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning. 3 The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of early morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owls or a larks lifestyle? The simple truth is that it is more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret. 4 As for naps, experts on insomnia(失眠)argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, its not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine(尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awaken as soon as the caffeine starts kicking in. 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragraph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4 _ A What should we avoid? B How much sleep do we need? C Which is better, being an owl or a lark? D Why do we need sleep? E What makes people owls or larks? F What helps us fall asleep? 27 Sleep helps brain to _. 28 Parents with very young children tend to _ 29 A good lifestyle means one can _. 30 It is good advice for most people to _. A sleep enough to bring most refreshment B keep away from coffee in the evening C stay up till the early hours of the morning D get up quite early E store memories in the brain F rebuild memories stored during the day 第4部分：阅读理解(第3l45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking? Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often 31 People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A theyre popular B theyre useful C theyre convenient D theyre cheap 32 The world detected in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A cured B removed C discovered D caused 33 The salesman retired young because A he couldnt remember simple tasks B he disliked using mobile phones C he was tired of talking on his mobile phone D his employers doctor persuaded him to 34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies A hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about B deny the existence of mobile phone radiation C develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation D try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health 35 The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people A to buy mobile phones B to use mobile phones less often C to update regular phones D to stop using mobile phones 第二篇 Immune Functions The immune system is equal in complexity to the combined intricacies of the brain and nervous system. The success of the immune system in defending the body relies on a dynamic regulatory communication network consulting of millions and millions of cells. Organized into sets and subsets, these cells pass information back and forth like clouds of bees flying around a hive(蜂巢). The result is a sensitive system of checks and balances that produces an immune response that is prompt, appropriate, effective, and self-omitting. At the heart of the immune system is the ability to distinguish between self and nonself. When immune defenders encounter cells or organisms carrying foreign of nonself molecules, the immune troops move quickly to eliminate the intruders (入侵者). Virtually every body cell carries distinctive molecules that identify it as self. The bodys immune defenses do not normally attack tissues that carry a self-marker. Rather, immune cells and other body cells coexist peaceably in a state known as self-tolerance. When a normally functioning immune system attacks a nonself molecule, the system has the ability to remember the specifics of the foreign body. Upon subsequent encounters with the same species of molecules, the immune system reacts accordingly. With the possible exception of antibodies(抗体)passed during lactation(授乳期), this so called immune system memory is not inherited. Despite the occurrence of a virus in your family, your immune system must learn from experience with the many millions of distinctive nonself molecules in the sea of microbes (微生物) in which we live, learning necessitates producing the appropriate molecules and cells to match up with and counteract each nonself invader. Any substance capable of stimulating an immune response is called an antigen (抗原). Antigens are not to