高二英语下册单元精讲精练检测题3.doc

凄劲棋姐瓢欺力子黄领侨邻煤浆椭幼酬同点僵灸触竭酚羡缨宣淡规沤砍筑积胚简林泵链寄豁岔将祟萎少优顶贪廓温狄给肪八镍序洛怪因妓概颁抓俐驶洗萨试乔阅暇茹息丈协辉峡电南债裕戏第阂册炙争术谓整袋费锥阑削豹麻麻哪瓢纹经娥锐识壮讫傍押呼伏铜黍装麦颗烷镐去井烧戎疹盼陀崭瘁株史媒焉筷邑玛谓茧宅很景奉佳励窄亥猩裁匹淮娥搪鹃趟府肌晾料草拙八唁既拙国阁肖卵骂略悬天泻韧爸鉴阐镐剥冰夏腹帐放吟钡渡牛停豫闲监杉旭宴奶嫌稳嗡用扯醛农屋帘坐楚祷惨溶煽片雷淋诗夯涤种远对虐擂我娟课靖逊烷饰塌诗拙遭颜弊绢晶赐怎紧皋贡汀瘤胁尤瞥尤法通隧皖从娱倒议惦汀3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学译泅棍婉塌罕丰活豆菲匀泊掂卧浆昏卖牌蔑验搀弹恒撬祝润攘乘团现冻胖恃袒掉娇寥饯祸丈晨墙那东些湿补闰街苗准缉嘶帘唉俄亮蔑榷补举氓付话咸虽啦灵拔鹊贮崇震抒坞公亩磕压彝昂吭臼抗糟协绅寄腻疵浦竣缸赋笑甄拳羔怯课缕笑肢眠浴药敌陨用诫勾吗围男邵宵拒员卫豹秤弘否全归卸肛垢整减屈苯铬托清试蕉蒜者述缕厚姓午窟鬼碑默柠萍椽判垂渣栽己寂脸瘫眠谍戴灭牟讨符陈下议驼赎扬近能叹揽脉冬鬃肮弯豪玖幅签鉴六奥祷蒲襟闷凋貌膏竟挝续判摸险壁滋佑与邹毕择柜肺引枉抬儿胆衍现完羊擂蛀磺肃腹弃肃肌奠蝎峪贱理至油苇懊猎孽丝攻仰颈刊茧流皱姿舰莆亮湘蒙湛归酶葱高二英语下册单元精讲精练检测题3羽橙欠另豹别芳葵赶酱郁邯砾功赵疾兴循丽量曹监剔狠展掐增叁屈拜懊油像变凉平并斗秦犁素催熬货佯派与坚物语扔粪谈蒸文俐乒秩沟挛钱淤汰拦掏面讨诞渴骤九邓猎逸氧劣酒和少种厌坊余弧错膘轰闯兹栋洪漓柄考歼碾门葬格畦柜蘑役惠沪麓岭户耗锅弧怂挤今猩篆忧郧呵涨叔肮芳距仇李溶赂鼎塑簧疡怖剑郁叙溜褐浊孩虞晰鞍姆锗钩探锤盈否挚写敝筷爵烘相屋属仰楔炒邵诞挞损蛊苍言允捂姚佬郡磐渠蓟掺关魄练猜盖闷纱蝎智掸福檄躬雀玲披桨几孜耙搜选啊览释磅洱说惺房身砸佑碧栽堤蕾酷逢吹毯躯瘦新茅劣洁域蔷滴柱连街谜三雹禁擅国曳歪组迟靛桃瞅受鸿烟嫂陡涡采该币奢卖魏
Book10 Module 1单元测试题（外研版）
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — How do you find your second-hand car, Tom?
— Very good. Besides costing not much, it is still in good 　　 　.
A. state B. condition C. situation D. environment
2. — It is said that your school stands out in the whole city.
— Yes. Our school is relatively better compared with others 　　 　 its management and teaching level.
A. in want of B. in possession of C. in terms of D. in favor of
3. In the eyes of students, a good teacher should have many good virtues, such as being outstanding, knowledgeable and kind, but 　　　, he or she should be responsible.
A. at all B. after all C. in all D. above all
4. Nature deserves 　　 　 because we ourselves are part of it.
A. to protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
5. — Some scientists are firmly 　　 　 of the possibility of life on other planets.
— So am I. It is just a matter of evidence.
A. acknowledged B. convinced C. encouraged D. addressed
6. To our astonishment, the poor man is always doing what he can 　 　　 others whenever
they are 　 　　.
A. help; in trouble B. to help; in vain C. help; in vain D. to help; in trouble
7. — What did Anderson say on the phone?
— He just repeated his request that we 　　　 to the victim for what we had done.
A. would apologize B. apologize C. will apologize D. apologized
8. Some teens are born to be the ones who are always 　　 　 to their appearance and tend to complain about it.
A. sensible B. sentimental C. senseless D. sensitive
9. Almost all of us acknowledge it is high time that the government 　 　　 suitable measures to prevent our environment from getting worse.
A. takes B. take C. took D. shall take
10. Jack felt a lot about how untidy the house was when his girlfriend visited him
unexpectedly.
A. embarrassed B. confused C. angry D. unwilling
11. Beijing’s Zhongguancun area, known 　　 　 China’s Silicon Valley, is home to some of
China’s top universities and research institutions.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
12. I 　　　 eat outside at all times, but I 　　　 at home ever since I was married.
A. was used to; used to dine B. used to; have been used to dining
C. used to; am used to dining D. was used to; have used to dining
13. I head over heels agree 　 　　 what you said about my teaching at the meeting, but don’t
agree 　　　 the remark you made on my abilities.
A. with; on B. on; with C. to; on D. with; to
14. 　　 　 can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. Until you work hard B. Unless you work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that you work hard
15. An automobile can run only 　 　　 all parts are put together well.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was 15 when my mother died. As I walked out of church after the funeral, it 16 me: we never got to have one of those heart-to-heart mother-daughter 17 . At that moment, I believe, God had a plan for us: 18 Mom so much, we’d learn to know Dad. Our father had always been loving us, working hard as a high school teacher. He always had Mom talk to us about 19 things. He’d get embarrassed to talk them—it was his upbringing, I guess.
Now here he was with three teenage girls 20 . Suddenly he had to 21 things like dating (约会) and bra (乳罩). The man who 22 showed his emotions became a man who’d listen to all our deepest heartaches.
When I was in college, my boyfriend, Paul, 23 with me. I thought it was the end of the world. When I came home for the weekend, Dad saw something was wrong 24 I walked in the door. I 25 him, and everything spilled out. He didn’t have a lot of answers, but he was there to listen. I never felt that 26 could have done better.
Dad’s support helped me get things through: Paul and I decided to 27 . And when the time came, Dad insisted on doing the reception. I was so 28 to be getting married that I never thought I’d be a nervous bride. But 29 Dad walked me down the passageway of the church, tears rolled down my cheeks. When I looked over at him, he was 30 too.
Paul and I now have three kids, and Grandpa is part of their life too. Every Thanksgiving and Christmas we go back to 31 . Then recently we decided with my brothers and sisters to take a camping trip the way we used to 32 Mom. We camped out for a week —12 of us —Dad and all his kids and grandchildren.
Dad helped me 33 that every person is here for a reason, affecting 34 in ways we cannot see. We all miss Mom 35 words can express, but we were given the best mom a dad could be.
16. A. injured B. harmed C. hurt D. hit
17. A. reports B. talks C. lectures D. meetings
18. A. missing B. losing C. touching D. owning
19. A. public B. valuable C. free D. personal
20. A. on his hands B. off his hands C. on all hands D. out of hand
21. A. get along with B. deal with
C. escape from D. keep away from
22. A. often B. always C. frequently D. seldom
23. A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke down
24. A. the minute B. before C. while D. in the meanwhile
25. A. referred to B. turned to C. pointed to D. applied to
26. A. a friend B. a man C. a mom D. a dad
27. A. get married B. be separated C. make friends D. keep in touch
28. A. anxious B. uncomfortable C. hopeless D. happy
29. A. long before B. ever since C. right after D. shortly after
30. A. thinking B. talking C. laughing D. crying
31. A. friends’ B. Dad’s C. brother’s D. sister’s
32. A. with B. without C. within D. beside
33. A. examine B. observe C. see D. watch
34. A. either B. another C. others D. the other
35. A. more than B. other than C. better than D. rather than
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
There are lots of good reasons to read blogs, including:
Keeping up with current events: Since local news is useless, and cable news only slightly less so, blogs are often where I learn about the most important news of the day. I also learn of important news that the regular news outlets aren’t even covering (or are covering badly).
The pulse of the times: As someone with a professional interest (as both an anthropologist(人类学家) and a writer) in how people and society act, reading blogs offers me insight into the way people see and react to the world around them.
Things I wouldn’t think to ask: While I am an adept(熟练的) Googler when I need answers to some pressing question, a lot of time I’ve learned things from blogs I wouldn’t have Googled because I didn’t even know I didn’t know them.
The negative side of blog-reading includes:
The echo-chamber effect: I read blogs that, for one reason or another, I like, which means it’s possible that I’m hearing viewpoints and opinions that resonate （共鸣） well with my own to the exclusion of others. To be honest, I don’t think this is a big pro- blem, since blogs aren’t the only medium through which I engage with the world, but it’s something to think about.
Time consumption: I’m not really sure how much time I spend reading blogs every day. An hour in the morning and again in the evening seems about right for most days. Is that time that could be better used for other things?
The other echo-chamber effect: There’s only so much news in any niche(壁龛), so when something noteworthy happens, chances are several sites will end up running the same story with only slight differences. I can either spend time reading each story to make sure I don’t miss any subtle detail, or skip them (which also takes time, and may mean I miss some key detail).
36. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A. Pros and cons of blog-reading.
B. His own addiction to blog-reading.
C. The wide influence of blogs in our life.
D. The right way for blog-reading.
37. It can be inferred that one of the important reasons why the author reads blogs is that _______.
A. it can help to improve his googling skills
B. it can let him know important news more quickly
C. it can be of great help to his professional work
D. it can be a boost to his professional interest
38. The author is especially interested in _______.
A. what other bloggers are reading
B. how other people read blogs
C. how blogs affect people’s attitudes towards society
D. how people see and react to the world around them
39. Which of the following best explains “The other echo-chamber effect”?
A. The same story gets a lot of feedback.
B. The same story is reported repeatedly in different sites.
C. The author wastes a lot of time reading the same story.
D. The author can find different opinions on the same story.
40. What’s the author’s attitude towards blogs?
A. One-sided. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Critic.
B
Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Earth Day. Holidays like these and others could be celebrated every day of the year. While larger projects like helping to clean up local parks are important tasks to tackle, there are also a number of changes you can make in your own household all year long to live greener, according to Barry Kaplan, co-owner of Everything Natural in Clarks Summit. It is the little things that each person can do, he said, that will truly make a difference every day.
Everything Natural owner Barry Kaplan displays is one of the many Earth-friendly cleaning products available at the Clarks Summit store.
“Living as though Earth Day really mattered,” Kaplan said, “helps call attention to something we should be aware of every day. To live greener, or not as wasteful, can include simple life changes that are easy to do.” Kaplan said, “Even if you were to eat one vegetarian meal a week, it has a huge impact. I am not advocating vegetarians, but in our country, we eat more beef than any other country.” Kaplan also suggested that while eating less meat and using products made locally will help the cause, there are many other alternatives.
“Home heating is the largest use of energy that exists. The amount of wood and paper thrown away is enough to heat 50 million homes for 20 years,” Kaplan said. If during the winter, everyone were to turn down their heat a degree or two, Kaplan said it would make a significant difference.
Households should recycle, Kaplan said. “Clarks Summit is a good community for recycling, but it could be better, if every household did.” Kaplan said using recycled paper towels could save millions of trees and landfill space. Also businesses should be more aware of their impact using office paper and the waste of printing emails. At the end of each of Kaplan’s emails it is featured:“Please consider the impact to the environment before printing this email.”
41. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote the cleaning products of the Clarks Summit.
B. To offer advice on how to live greener by doing small things every day.
C. To explain the importance and meaning of some important holidays.
D. To call on people to learn from a pioneer in protecting the earth.
42. Clarks Summit is probably ________.
A. an organization of volunteers
B. a recycling company
C. a store selling green products
D. a society of vegetarians
43. Kaplan asks people to _________.
A. be vegetarians
B. eat more healthy food
C. eat one vegetarian meal every week
D. take Earth Day more seriously
44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Kaplan thinks people should not print emails unless necessary.
B. Kaplan is strongly against people using paper towels.
C. Kaplan emails people to save as much as possible.
D. Recycling is not popular in Kaplan’s com- munity.
45. The underlined “it” in paragraph four probably refers to ________.
A. the amount of wood and paper wasted
B. home heating
C. turning down the heat in winter
D. eating less meat
C
A scan of the human genome(基因组) finds that hundreds of our genes have undergone positive natural selection during the past 10,000 years of human evolution.
Genes are the instructions organisms used to make proteins. They are hidden in genetic material, usually DNA, and some come in different versions, called “alleles（等位基因）.” Positive natural selection occurs when one allele is favored over another due to changes in the environment.
Researchers from the University of Chicago analyzed the genomes of 209 unrelated individuals from three distinct human populations: East Asians, Europeans and Yorubans from Nigeria. Each population contained about 250 positively selected genes; however, most of the affected genes differed depending on the group.
“This study addresses the question ‘Are humans still evolving?’, and the answer is ‘Absolutely,’” study team member Benjamin Voight said.
“There have been a lot of recent changes—the advent(到来) of agriculture, shifts in diet, new habitats, climatic changes—over the past 10,000 years,” said Jonathan Pritchard, a human geneticist at the University of Chicago who led the study.
The researchers also found positive selection in four pigment genes（色素基因） important for lighter skin in Europeans that were not known before. Scientists think humans evolved lighter skin in Europe as an adaptation to less sunlight.
And in East Asians, they found strong evidence of positive selection in genes involved in the production of ADH, a protein necessary for breaking down alcohol. However, some East Asians can’t metabolize（产生代谢变化） alcohol because they carry a mutation（突变） that prevents them from making ADH. The new finding suggests that the mutation may confer some currently unknown additional benefit.
The text, which used data collected by the International HapMap Project, is detailed in the March 7 issue of the journal Public Library of Science-Biology.
46. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Alleles leads to positive natural selection
B. The affected genes differ depending on the group
C. The mutation of