广东省汕头市2016-2017学年高二英语上册第一次月考试题.doc

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田心中学2015-2016年第一学期第一次月考
高二级英语试卷
说明：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2.请将答案写于答题卷上。
3.考试结束后，监考人将答题卷收回，试卷考生自己保管。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile (n. 尼罗河)”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.
In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine the baby without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the baby’s illness and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.
“I think the baby is suffering from thallium (n. 铊) poisoning. ” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story ‘A Pale Horse’ written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are written in the book. They are exactly the same as the baby’s.”
“You’re very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “and you may be right. We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”
The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville A week later, it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (n. 杀虫剂) used in Deleville.
1. The baby was sent to a hospital in London because __________.
A. her parents were living in London then
B. the hospitals in Deleville were full at that time
C. she was the daughter of a famous doctor in London
D. doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness
2. When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be ____________.
A. quite easy to treat B. extraordinarily serious
C. a common one D. the result of thallium poisoning
3. The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness was_______.
A. a doctor in Deleville B. a famous doctor in London
C. Agatha Christie D. an ordinary nurse
4. From this passage it seems that the baby’s illness had something to do with __________.
A. a dead writer B. the water in Deleville
C. a dangerous murderer D. a harmful substance (物质) used to kill pests
B
New York City consists of five boroughs：Manhattan，Brooklyn，Queens，the Bronx and Staten Island.The population is about 7.5 million living in Manhattan．Manhattan，the center of the city，is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River．Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State building and the United Nations building and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan．Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas；Fifth Avenue，with stores and apartments；Greenwich Village，where many artists and writers have lived and Central Park，with a small zoo and a skating rink．From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge．The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world．
New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports：Kennedy International for international flights and La Guardia for flights inside the USA．Its temperature goes from very cold in winter（sometimes twenty degrees below zero）to very hot in summer （sometimes 40 centigrade）．The people who live there come from all over the world and speak really different languages：there are Germans and Poles as well as people from Greece，Scotland，Ireland．Hungary，Italy and Romania．People call one district “Little Italy” and another “Chinatown”．
5．What do we know about Manhattan?
    A．Manhattan is in the east of the city of New York．
    B．There are lots of high-rises in Manhattan。
    C．Manhattan is not a place for artists to live in．
    D．Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by highways．
6．If you want to see wonderful plays，you should go to_______．
    A. the Fifth Avenue                               B．Central Park
    C．Broadway                                           D．the Empire State Building
7．According to the passage，which bridge is the longest in the world?
    A．The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn．
    B．The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn
    C．The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island．
D．The bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn．
8. One district of New York is called Chinatown because________
A．it is part of China and is administered-by the Chinese government
B．the main citizens there are mainly from Chinatown
C．it is a district that has a large number of Chinese people
D．it is a district that is famous for Chinese
C
When Nancy Lublin received $ 5 000 from her grandfather in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans (贷款). Instead, the 24-yea~old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs. "If a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she won't get the job," Lublin says. "But without a job, she can't afford suit- able clothes."     So, with the money Lublin founded "Dress for Success" and began collecting women's clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. "So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again," one of Lublin's assistants says. "Nancy's idea is so simple and yet so important to women."      
Many women come to Lublin's office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need.  Since it was set up, more than 1 000 women have turned to "Dress for Success" for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have found jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager says, "I made a good impression because of 'Dress for Success'."      
9. "Dress for Success" attracts many women because they_______．
A. like to wear different clothes
B. like the design of the dresses
C. prefer buying clothes at a low price
D. need to look smart when looking for a job
10. From what Jenny says, we know that_______．
A. she got a lot of good ideas from Nancy
B. she is working happily at her present job
C. clothes from Nancy's office helped to get her a job
D. "Dress for Success" has a good business relation with her firm
11. What would be a good title for the text?
A. Keep Your Old Clothes B. A Helping Hand for Women
C. Nancy---A Successful Law Student D. A Successful Clothing Business
12. From the passage we can learn that _______．
A. if there are no good clothes, one can not get a job
B. finding a good job needs a good suit
C. clothes are one of the most important factors in finding a job
D. most people think the way of dressing is not important
D
The latest research carried out by some 300 researchers from several U.S universities, shows that a person will have fewer chances to catch cold if he has good relations with friends and family members. 
The researchers put flu virus into the noses of those people joining in the experiment. The result of the experiment shows that those enjoying different social  relations are less likely to catch colds. Those people being experimented on may play different roles in different social backgrounds. They may be a husband or wife in a family, or they may be children or parents of someone; they may have relatives and friends. They work with other people or take part in sports or religious activities. On the other hand, those who have fewer social relations or below are easy to get colds while only 35 percent of the people with over six relations will suffer from colds. 
Researchers believe that this result has much to do with human immunity system.  Social activities may help develop human immunity system. To get along with different people  helps one to deal with pressure. It also helps make him feel relieved. Experts suggest that one should build social ties with all kinds of people to improve health and lower the rate of illness. 
13. The latest research shows that ____________.
A. anyone will catch cold if he does not have friends.
B. those who have good relations with family members and friends will have fewer chances to catch cold. 
C. it's easy for those who have different social relations to catch cold.
D. children catch cold more easily than their parents.
14. Social activities can help to stop people from _______________.
A. making more friends.     B. being experimented upon.
C. catching cold            D. dealing with pressure.
15. According to the reading, ________ of 100 people who have more than six relations have fewer chances to catch cold. 
A. about 60.         B. 35     C. more than 80   D. less than 30

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen．What do you hear? 16 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same．That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy．Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway．
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator music” because we often heard it in elevators．But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”．About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day．The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between．It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon , when people are more tired． 17
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs．Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak but others are happy when their songs are chosen．Why? 18
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel．It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do．Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background． 19 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries．
20 They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time．But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places．They say it helps them relax and feel calm．One way or another, Muzak affects everyone．Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak．
A．Some people don’t like Muzak．
B．The music gives them extra energy．
C．Music is playing in the background．
D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more．
E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better．
F．They get as much as ＄4 million a year if their songs are used．
G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

All through high school, students dream of McDonald’ s for lunch instead of school lunches. 21 , they don’t have that opportunity here. They have to 22 what the school has provided for them. In my opinion, they deserve to have lunches outside of the school.
By 23 teens to spend lunchtime outside, the school could save a lot of money, which could be used to 24 more school programs. As we know, school lunches are subsidized（补贴）by the government. That’s why food in school is sold 25 . If students are able to go outside at noon, the school will spend less money on the 26 program. And the school can use the money saved for 27 things, such as sports equipment or new books.
If students are able to have lunch outside of the school, they will get more 28 about how the real world works. If they stand in a cafeteria line every day, they won’t have the 29 to get involved in wider society. Students, 30 those who are about to graduate, need to know what to expect when they’re on their own. Eating outside makes it possible for them to 31 more of the outside world.
It is 32 for the school to place more trust in teens. They should be trusted enough to eat out and 33 on time. School officials argue that they’re making sure children are 34 by keeping them in school since they’re worried that something 35 might happen to children. Of course, lunch rush can be 36 , especially if teens race outside and back to school at the expected time. But the students are now 37 enough to be responsible for their own behavior. All teens have been taught to 38 road rules when they are outside alone.
39 , the school should let students go outside for lunch. It gives students a sense of 40 and responsibility, and they deserve to be trusted.
21. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
22. A. eat B. play C. read D. cook
23. A. ordering B. requiring C. encouraging D. allowing
24. A. support B. copy C. find D. write
25. A. cheaply B. easily C. secretly D. quickly
26. A. health B. lunch C. education D. exercise
27. A. interesting B. surprising C. different D. unusual
28. A. feelings B. expectations C. explanations D. experiences
29. A. wish B. ability C. need D. chance
30. A. obviously B. naturally C. especially D. clearly
31. A. accept B. learn C. enjoy D. remember
32. A. important B. easy C. useless D. doubtful
33. A. work B. start C. return D. leave
34. A. active B. safe C. happy D. honest
35. A. strange B. necessary C. impossible D. unexpected
36. A. dangerous B. exciting C. boring D. puzzling
37. A. tall B. strong C. old D. smart
38. A. make