甘肃省会宁县2016-2017学年高一英语上册期中考试题1.doc

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He had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? Thats right-stamps. Victors favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad. “Dont worry. Never give up,” his father said to him. If you have enough patience, youll find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victors penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillips mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father. “ You see,” his father said. “ You did find your stamp. So, its good to have two things in life.” “What are they?” Victor asked. “ Friends and patience.” He answered. 1. It was very difficult for Victor to find a special French stamp of _. A. 1954 B. 1974 C. 1994 D. 2004 2. What does the underlined word “patience” mean? A. 勇气 B. 知识 C. 耐心 D. 目标 3. Who owned the special edition stamp at the very beginning? A. Phillip. B. Phillips mother. C. Victor. D. Victors father. 4. The passage mainly tells us that _ is(are) important to people. A. a happy family B. a good hobby C. relatives and friendship D. friends and patience (B) Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada , and opened his first store in London . He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 5. Frank took a short business course in order to _. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat. 6. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was well designed. 7. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory. 8. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. C. stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money. D. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful. (C) After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 9.Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_. A.sufferformpoorhealthB.enjoymore C.dreammoreoften D.breathequickly10.DuringREM,_.A.youmoverestlesslyB.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopsworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly11.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_.A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased12.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe_.A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest(D) “You know, these cups bring to mind a tea quote(说法) I heard.” Marys aunt said. She poured tea. There were four of them and there were four totally different cups on the table. They took their tea cups. “What quote?” Mary asked. “Well, maybe I should rather say it is a story,” aunt said, “I heard that there was a wise teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher let them do that for a while and then said,Do you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each others tea cup and I can see some of you with the broken ones are even envious(羡慕的) of the finer cups of others. Is this not so? ” The students agreed, amused by their own behavior. “You may have wondered why you all had different cups, but I put them here on purpose. You see they represent (代表) life itself. Life is like that tea and the cups are like the physical circumstances(状况) of your life. You all got the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you can not truly enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. Its just the same with life. You forget to enjoy your own life when you concentrate on envying the circumstances of someone elses life. So now, close your eyes, and taste your own tea. Really taste it. And tell me did it matter from which cup it came from?” Aunt finished telling her short tea story and they all sat in silence for a while, tasting their tea. A sleepy fly buzzed(嗡嗡作响) past, a bird sang in the tree. And it really did not matter one bit from which tea cup they drank.13.Whenthestudentsfoundtheyhaddifferentteacups,they_.A.weresatisfiedwiththeirowncupB.wereangryaboutthebrokencupstheyhadbeengivenC.askedtheteachertogetnewcupsforthemD.werecuriousaboutthedifferencebetweenthecups14.Fromthetext,weknowthat_.A.theteacherprepareddifferentteacupsforeachstudentB.theteachershouldhavegiventhestudentsthesamecupsC.theteachermadetheteacupsdifferentbymistake.D.eachstudenttooktheirtimetochooseacuptheyliked15.Inthepassagetheteachersmessagetothestudentswasthat_.A.lifeishardandboringforeveryoneB.itisstrangetobeenviousofthelivesofothersC.everyoneshouldlearntoenjoyhisownlifeD.peopleactdifferentlyindifferentcircumstances第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项） Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didnt know what to do next? 16 They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor. The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. 17 The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”. 18 If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company. Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. 19 Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step. Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor. 20 But the benefits are worth the wait. A. It may take a year or two. B. You will be the next inventor. C. Write down exactly about your invention. D. If there is no patent, go to the next step. E. You will find something new on the Internet. F. Here are some steps that you can take. G. They offer free advice for good ideas.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项 Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid” (美人鱼), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperors New Clothes”. The colourful 21 from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our 22. The stories are the creation of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a 23 family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2,1805. His 24 life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman.He 25 very little education. As a child , he was very 26 and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的）and tall. In 1816, his father died and Anderson was 27 to go out to work, first in a tailors shop and 28 at a tobacco factory. 29 the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years 30 he had to leave the theatre when his voice 31 in 1822. 32 Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairytales in1835. They 33 in small volumes(量) until his death. 34 Anderson lived a 35 life, he tried to make people 36 in all his stories. He wrote because he didnt want children to have a 37 childhood as he did. The works 38 Anderson world fame, but he remained a 39 man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson 40 on August 4,1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year. 21. A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters22. A. days B. time C. childhood D. years23. A. poor B. musical C. big D. happy 24. A. early B. childhoods C. later D. school25. A. accepted B. found C. received D. gained 26. A. emotional B. upset C. popular D. naughty (调皮的) 27. A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used28. A. then B. lately C. second D. finally29. A. By B. From C. At D. Since 30. A. since B. after C. until D. still 31. A. lost B. changed C. broke D. worsened 32. A. Even so B. Afterwards C. From then on D. Otherwise 33. A. turned out B. sold out C. came out D. went out 34. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. As 35. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. successful 36. A. cry B. laugh C. appreciate (欣赏) D. learn37. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. strange 38. A. got B. brought C. made D. cost 39. A. poor B. unhappy C. moody D. lonely 40. A. passed away B. passed by C. left D. went 第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, 41 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, 42 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 43 （especial）whe