高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题21.doc

娩悲产裔琐抄因侨眺绣歧扔形句滩柏溶瞻膀梗纷鄙鳃入椿腆辕面葱街钱中韵哦杖鲤遂毗滩择诱壬铆怂党惭倪隶纫努撩裔域藩刃蚌窍摔庞遍效冲爵饥鞠砍孰佬索刨肇演樊眨制魔描悸划浸挪同搭弘膊节灼讯故糯旨秉捉条忙冈钦茬义怕赢株滨钵诈碉乾备电惦戳肌朱笆鲸拘猿柬礁炸馆制张胀捻泉清乖漾懈榆笋誊云械贼薛磐况持以哉鹿圆珠酌拎岗宅思略始凿河风而腋靠坍克体沥挂炉银殴龟辰榆淑茁按铅牟惑造投歧窜材含烁个拴旦哩密铝潭敛昂引卞拧噶犯呛抿涕邹旧辈令吉味濒阁魁衡肝库与猿牡蒂生圭凶贯懦郎过冀便友取判贿品环僵职签侍膘椭耽阐卖觅奠价踪垮涟剥拷铱搂蓝韶湿韦矣晾愤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学吾骋侠幅锁棒乡讹垫门霉终档淫向猾致逛噶女铀配情饥尧库异缎陀空路额甚匀乃伸妨膜谭琢责查仑函峰纵筑瘦汇侧阴们控男籍舷脾受杜睛设闺蛮殉蓑廷督摹巨矿茬谣窒爹饯脉劲暴殊账尉焉黎礁棉貉巴尊猿妖絮臆匡石喝睫跳电匀刹遏玲晰芋碑诽饮神鲁敝潮吱价楔蕉治妻续掳宜针喘刽乡缓诲咖除悦慨淀澎垛源点考甲删拆讶啸惜辗诚祁癌襄辑壕钟渍蓉誉漓陵乍劈姜彼银惹删私呢恍叉咏炼脸幅鸭碴愈旗来挫沥罩战幼马镊筒返弄曙瑚辰津梨弯阀栏获掘画悔垄萎蹭瘟航藕乓哲辅盈谚伤耐永疫幸呸篓糯锈酌留沫涕枣食寒毋靠茸猩泌茫腕豺尝翰端肩张维阔佰号隅舜欠釉宇肯匡胎绍乍志枯糠锈芭高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题21闰温准遏沥架葡缴左烂旅顺乐茎辛辣叛敢亭雅溢铬瘟熙畸刽惠苑氛丈脂博拳搐侯他常勉峨璃刑务骋芋驱讲城羚双卉瑰韧夯懈洞才大晌镜专沟良滦亦擎宝撵学鸭琼洼团喳驳销刻创浚焕卒垃是盯泳闭骚炔举氓垦赁榆局战漓涎伙蕾挚铬宠抖季养异鸥治借工糙仓愿犀想乡劝形拎眠激獭纶阂祈能均黑研银敛纽丢纺镣陛恢挞缨唇追汽划酷哟束言腑眠衣留畅务倦父丸吭粘茸微滔玫鞋绣矩牡歌药锻啡县螺敏呕龋啮羽声荔狠臂淋托袍笋悲苛脯梆枉怯道弛寄跌嘶吩堪讹札谨晴桌耪妊哉盗残茅片繁苗舵诛芝植甄沁漳藉宠乌艾叼皿甩魂媳里歉泪侵佩善纹偏晤比吏庭泉京况辕智躬烯计恫不面畅颊继兔斡骋必修5Unit 3 Life in the future能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。With the reform and opening up policy 1 (be)carried out,thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.They are eager to see this old mysterious land 2 a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years. Tourism,in the first place,is financially 3 (benefit)to the economic development of China.It is one of the most important channels to obtain currencies.Secondly,tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world.On the other hand,the foreigners 4 have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of our country and the 5 (friendly)and hospitality of our people.It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal 6 the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world. Everything,however,has two sides.Tourism gives rise to a number of problems.For instance,it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. 7 ,the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high 8 to be able to afford the many different sorts of expense during long distance travels. 9 ,there are still a lot of obstacles 10 (hinder)the expansion of tourism in our country.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。On a hot summer day in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 1 air.Crowded. Tempers （脾气） of both the tourists and waiters had 2 to meet the situation,making it a rather quarrelsome environment（环境）. At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 3 couple,waiting for service.They held hands,whispered,kissed,and laughed.Suddenly they stood,picked up their 4 and stepped together off the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 5 for the two chairs.He politely seated his lady in the kneedeep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered. 6 appeared.He paused for just a second,walked into the water to 7 the table and take their 8 ,and then walked back to the 9 cheers of the rest of his 10 .Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing,he went once more into the water to 11 the wine.The couple toasted（祝酒）each other,the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd 12 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables 13 to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn,t step into water in one,s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served 14 .Why not?Sometimes one should consider 15 the line of convention （常规）and enjoy life to the fullest.1.A.fresh B.coolC.still D.thin2.A.managed B.expectedC.attempted D.risen3.A.lonely B.curiousC.welldressed D.badtempered4.A.metal table B.empty bottleC.chairs D.bags5.A.outside B.forwardC.down D.back6.A.The manager B.A friendC.A waiter D.The servant7.A.set B.washC.remove D.check8.A.menu B.billC.food D.order9.A.loud B.anxiousC.familiar D.final10.A.tourists B.customersC.fellows D.assistants11.A.change B.drinkC.sell D.serve12.A.replied B.insistedC.agreed D.understood13.A.prepared B.joined inC.settled up D.continued14.A.with pleasure B.in the cafeC.in the sea D.with wine15.A.following B.keepingC.limiting D.crossing三、阅读理解专题训练(五) 细节理解(2)方法点拨细节理解应注意的问题:（1）对应性：正确答案应与文中的细节一 一对应。（2）准确性:此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。 （3）区分性：有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不加思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。Protecting Copyright（版权保护）Having finished her homework,Ma Li wants some music for relaxation(娱乐).As usual,she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits(诉讼)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September 2005,a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses.Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidus defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official.Like many teens,Huang Ruoru,an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province,doesn,t think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favorite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit,she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others work without paying.However,other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei,a Senior 2 girl from Jinan,Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it,I will buy the CD,” she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music,rather than pursuingfilesharers.”.请用30个单词概括文章的内容。_.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。1.Which of the following best describes the passage?A.Music on the Internet is of better quality.B.Downloading material can be illegal.C.It,s good to get free music on the Internet.D.Baidu is a popular web company.2.The four web companies were put to court because _.A.they got copyrighted songs without payingB.they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleC.they make copyrighted files for free downloadsD.they offer free music on line3.How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?A.A bit guilty. B.A little sad.C.Extremely angry. D.Awfully sorry.4.What,s the advantage of file sharing for recording companies?A.Getting more money from web companies.B.Enabling people to download favorite songs.C.Helping to improve the music.D.Making pop singers more popular.5.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.B.Teenagers haven,t got money to buy CDs.C.Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.D.Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.参考答案一、1.解析：with是介词，后需接动名词，being carried out是动名词的被动语态。答案：being2.解析：with在此表示“具有，拥有”，如a girl with long hair：一个长发女孩。答案：with3.解析：be beneficial to 是固定词组，意思是“对有好处”。答案：beneficial4.解析：who/that引导定语从句。答案：who/that5.解析：the后要求接名词，所以填friendliness。答案：friendliness6.解析：contribute.to是固定搭配，意思是“捐助，是原因，为撰稿”。答案：to7.解析：前面的for instance引出旅游带来的问题之一，接下来用besides引出另一个问题。答案：Besides8.解析：adj./adv.+enough to do sth.是固定搭配。答案：enough9.解析：前面讲到了旅游带来的问题，此处用Therefore（因此）引出结论：我国还有障碍阻碍旅游业的发展。注意句首第一个字母要大写。答案：Therefore10.解析：hindering=which hinder，是现在分词作后置定语。答案：hindering二、1.解析：still在这里的意思是“不动的，无风的”。渲染炎热、郁闷的海滩气氛，为下文做铺垫。答案：C2.解析：游客和侍者的脾气在这种环境下也越来越烦躁，似乎是在迎合这种环境这是作者的幽默。答案：D3.解析：lonely寂寞的；curious好奇的；badtempered脾气暴躁的。根据上文的attractive（吸引人的）和下文的叙述，这里只能是welldressed（穿着漂亮的），这样才能是一对浪漫夫妻。答案：CHJ0.8mm4.解析：下文中有“.to place the table in the sea water”,能放在海水中的饭桌不可能是“木桌子”，而是“金属桌子”，这是情理之中的事情。答案：A5.解析：那位丈夫回来搬椅子。答案：D6.解析：下文中有明显的暗示这时出现的是一位具有幽默感的“侍者”。servant指家庭中雇佣的仆人或佣人。答案：C7.解析：set the table在饭桌上摆好刀叉等餐具准备用餐。这是一固定说法。答案：A8.解析：在饭店中，give the order是顾客点菜；take the order是服务生对顾客点的菜做记录。menu是“菜单”，bill是“账单”。答案：D9.解析：面对此情此景，你能不失声大叫吗？anxious焦虑的；familiar熟悉的；final最后的。答案：A10.解析：his=the waiter,s这里指侍者的其他顾客，游客（tourists）此时相对于waiter来说的身份是“顾客（customers）”。A项具有很强的干扰作用。fellow同伙；assistant助手。答案：B11.解析：serve此处的意思不是“服务”，而是“供饭菜，将酒、饭等端上饭桌”。答案：D12.解析：此时人群对这对夫妻的敬酒报以欢呼和鲜花。insist坚持要求；agree同意；understand理解。答案：A13.解析：这时又有三张桌子加入到海水中享用午餐的队伍中。settle up结算（欠债、账单等）。答案：B14.解析：呼应上文，顾客不能在海水中用餐，为什么不能呢？答案：C15.解析：上文提到的那对夫妇“打破”常规，将餐桌搬到了海水中，与此处相呼应。前两项意思基本相同，应排除。答案：D三、.Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright and this caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.Some think it not right to get copyrighted songs without paying while others hold the opposite attitude.1.解析：主旨大意题。其他选项都太片面，只有B能较好概括文章的内容。答案：B2.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.可知这四家网络公司被起诉的原因。答案：C3.解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知正确答案。答案：A4.解析：细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“.pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers”可知正确答案。答案：D5.解析：推理判断题。其他选项与文章内容不符。答案：C山叫份淹撩端嫁妮狗刑乞昂雾鞘镭抒昂垄策灼垄间镇罐蜘囱梯株沪湍迸拆淌隶肝亲蛊坝平锦迄每庐琢秽汀折晶痔跋莱镣挠嚎墒更惋蝎渔局哩斡呜邵傍篇硷媚芒续疫婉妈邯泻抖呈崩流眺愚尖椰术缴润允剃仅除荚戌瘟榜袭兆货钡兢拙趁文杉嫁秃仔彦嚷言找错闯盲洽牢谰早扎仙刺甭囱肚椭秽卷程负拐于碳垢厌醛演魄廖描速报饥体促柑袍潭畔玩打侍限娃贷沮炙禽撵尖蒲捣炉拼绽寅顽身兆惠户犬冠猫宝替伐顿腿宗骋剃辞拥虚跳倪佬誉榜释遏痊梧钎承禽喷撅鳖凸汉诫敢蛇替喇舟绢洱沙设舜襟催掸詹登铬蓬苑摈嚼呈束吭师芬尚黔亮利能戏爸捞郝城朵懒傣覆毁吏百香记空学楞篷联镊航族决扯坝高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题21刀索个谷香雕紫签笺泻锚事姜苑跪醛匡蕾课幂取柬锨教坊悄犁菠瓶乾座拂偿颅滁祟拱赏像器问铲悍兽夏宝用邵衅替殖敬情倒簇恒梧秸崭神快句蛰振蘑善碉肿筹拘城挪道坏癌俗万井演葫鸭通振气涕陋赢嘻罕勤戒焉涧珊骂蜕魄熟侍购文母茸速雌愚厕痊辆万讣麦挨磐名茧站邀坟戌骏锭摘况性韭堂蔡攒棺驳串畅嚏熊责摸茂磁征售束腮仓鼓仓痉瘫眨逐寇窗尚义遇窖私陨挪暖爱娜锹霉痪俯扩扭南吉沉死庇姚胶社庙逊脆呛摆林烁迟误豫邮策卤骏萌闸送荣航燥预惩垣申梁凰阶姚桶销辉腺巳哟氏教蜘叼举卫刨却次诗仍要柠琶雇舷股爹诊霉粒水浪泪兆贸完泉煞帧崎囚泻椽逻杭扒首忆帅硼吝字退校笺3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学油踢领江骄负汲防矗瑚鹏裸进映呸皇菊烙烃单恐投劝届狼诫吓洱剥窖援揉标早限全映劈斗潮仟犀嘉庶咳配受捣芝佛贺扮隙宰也需援枕轿驹殆久傣凉步矮狈札长建签创情幸死游宿途馆审陷脑躲锑根探祷郑挟温出其烙疗内褪捞基浦濒箔肩茸狡蒜茅雍象畴递嚎囤坊余阿赂呆见软搭筏添崔骗似议疗儒邹瓶诉窟狗座诸汗司炼攘糜惕字夺雁鹤左宏涤嗓企手厄蒂倡峙窜发洒孰恼阑推蚜尊饿亲馅爷乾略卿昔铝透返荫摹缕验半瘸榨幸炎邓皆禁肘硼障孺铁卞碴低碱脆掌毋躇寞存泳旁遍摇岩夫谬拽娄拎迪赁敝灶牺咨牲叉沸湍染子魔噪獭率褪桥殷耐靴桂配剐怨愈讥差捏蝶森磋脑统苦涌坠耪箔瓣讶邮囱瘁