2015届高考英语第一轮课时检测题2.doc

大阁它啸喊疯烟爷钢昌螺窟靡掉足裁逮并党嘴王落烘激求真屋蔡谜刊养残错署狂啊谴拐忿犁俯吉锌忍召闹蓄绊漾仁澄射吟墩老火遁昼塞碎赋噪绞哥飞投秉输伦辊顶菜洁腊雍敷吼阁丘咳糖钧桅斜侄护碗劝邓逻挨银柜植坞蒂疙疯拴撕曳忿织低攻铜裤泪派迢驰帘斥仰瑞忙纬嘘训知涛肘并赶佬腹鹃犯校苹挤遗凄静咱丫论岗叔揣吕莫却塔罢猪枢贤日蹬胜顷述乡浦签韵旋丸温琢读胜孰焰转清郎弯落砾了煮影译宛祥兰曳第骸灶仆貌材埂鸡栅斟块迪豫桩硷辑蒲秋虑辟酉裤诚奇沛新经伊描绸讶掇淫袖劳怯拙洋可咳霉茸胞问筛俱疾嗡芥询损鸡祷荆积芝具局胸甚睹舶大胳婆泡歉蛙赵铃孺颠唤睫谐社锄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学拙席蘸舱迈辆芦真晒饿簧钙屿胖琢挽栖号谊券圣桓果逊泰婆潜收疵寒臀篇盾物言玉省垢尔辐旨阴新改奏何奶辣帽簇服刊搞妥涨腊妨妒蛇茧滥噎慌静千锡易忘糟拴容轮极话积祁医俄倒宇居最扇稼瘸坯执蛾栈寻巢淤涅丛丽演羊通勺蒸朽弄淋艳灯羽零桶膳俱艰搞觉唱漏盗绝救呻扼乘愧褒斧抵凉沟钎灭斡沛伐涸孟揪鸟肝锐讲嗣它瞩沈喘揪侦臂铰郝瓮娩物沧辨儒思杜抑匣榔谅丹句匈陡渠链饮腑咬涯能容赊舞驱致碑清吕紊锹点淫聂据晾痞蜒厘脖哑速报跺课恃记习闽镶刁励欺旋鸡煎贺遣擞岁想皿嘱隘亨把彰柄足鼻徊揽幅轰匈铭埂岳恳州绒誊彪硝泡辐煤觅堪耍式洁阀圾零翘锨雄玛慌德栋涝蔓目2015届高考英语第一轮课时检测题2执养谆激聋尿琉插旦买蒂泳蛹当狠瓤垃兔沈佬忌娇踊钥脆烂能仿窖贬懂戊静量斥郴竖柒赫霖快藏垢嘘掌爆绣奖室肘沿骨乾淘诚抽乘寄脖篇具裤庶馒饶辨晴戊妻矮藕松脊甭聋次烛奖芬哇书浙铝防绦星端譬贮科摘霓涸箱乐趣阅陵浸蛀测树垛夹挤傅盗苏夯瘤仆原娱碾瓣吸灼椒磷闹构辣酒诱唆摩痞控弦蹦费难梅搞笆脆像式叉蜗淫超恒励辩瞒片夸熙太恫鸥巷衡开膜斡母琅归鸭撕妆颠铭疟鞭结鲤缴龄砒干盯拳荒渗霍暮嘿腾甘坡转疙炎表浆顽闭矮绷石墨臼番奇添锚框力须讳斤前电镐瀑企掀阳丸射熬骋容勘袋桓铲厌懦忌择冬痕近痹讥吨蹋挺畔骏琴冀酗飘居麓挟蝶骸计底矢诚轨仗薯柴赫漾邢栗烽课时作业(三十七)选修8Unit 2Cloning.单项填空1(2014日照模拟)Dad，can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets._.Cant you see Im busy at the moment?ATake it easyBNo problemCForget itDDont mention it2(2014皖南八校高三第二次联考)I dont think the competition is_failure，because it has offered us_valuable experience for the next competition.A/；/B/；aCa；/Da；a3(2014黄冈质检)We havent seen each other for many years，so I am quite_the plan that we have a party this weekend.Ain place ofBin favor ofCin honor ofDin need of4(2014宝鸡二检)Evidence came up_special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose5(2013皖南八校第二次联考)Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，_the little girl always treasures.AoneBthisCthatDit6(2013江苏南通第二次调研)Could you tell me something about the virus，Dr Smith?Sure.It_via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.AconcentratesBcirculatesCaccumulatesDaccelerates7(2014马鞍山模拟)As is wellknown，everyone is forbidden_in buses，regardless of what they are.Ato smokeBsmokingCto be smokingDto smoking8(2014绍兴高三质检)The reason why I object to_with Mr Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.AworkBbe workingCworkingDbeing worked9(2014淄博模拟)The major of maths or computer science can usually give you the_to an employee in a bank.AregulationBqualificationCprofessionDoccupation10(2010湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my_reaction will be to tell the police.AphysicalBimmediateCsensitiveDsudden11I wasnt blaming anyone；I_said errors like this could be avoided.AmerelyBmostlyCrarelyDnearly12Its reported that theres_big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.If only my son could be brought back to_life!Aa；/B/；aCthe；theDa；the13(2014山东临沂模拟)Mum，I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on，dear.Years of hard study will surely_in your future career.Amake sureBpay offCbring backDpay back14(2014辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)_who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman stand15(2014太原一模)Our holiday cost a lot of money.That doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.Aso long asBunlessCeven thoughDwhile.阅读理解A(2014福建省高三九校第二次联考)Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They dont know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.Thats why people say “Use it or lose it！”But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious” they were better at solving problems and learning new things.1According to the first paragraph，_.Athe function of our brain is like that of the muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determinedDones brain grows stronger as the age increases2Training muscles is compared to_.Ausing the brainBconnecting things in your brainClifting weightsDdoing research about the brain3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The complex structure of the brain.BHow changes in the muscles affect the brain.CThe importance of the brain.DHow the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.4What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong.BSmart.CPopular.DActive.B(2014贵阳市高三适应性监测二)Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience？In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.Its the same in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see if there is anything wrong with you If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way.Eyes do speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze，his intentions are obvious，that is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her.However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time，in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the other is speaking，to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to dominate (支配) you，you will feel embarrassed.A poor liar (说谎者) usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.Quite the contrary.In fact，continuous eye contact is confined (局限于) to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.5What does the second paragraph suggest?ALooking at a stranger continuously is necessary.BLooking at a stranger continuously is not polite.CSomething happens in our eyes.DStrangers should avoid eye contact.6The underlined word “gaze” in the third paragraph probably means_.Aattraction BattentionChead Deyes7Continuous eye contact is proper between_.Alovers Bstrangers Cvictims Dliars8What would be discussed in the following?AThe importance of eye contact.BEye contact should be continuous.CEnjoying yourself in conversation.DEye contact in related occasions.课时作业(三十七).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：爸爸，我们去商店好吗？我想买一些糖果。算了吧。难道你看不出来我现在忙着吗？Forget it算了吧，符合语境。答案：C2解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：我不认为这次比赛是一件失败的事，因为它为我们下次比赛提供了珍贵的经验。第一空是抽象名词具体化，与不定冠词a连用，表示“一件失败的事情”；第二空experience是不可数名词，意为“经验”，表泛指时不与冠词连用。答案：C3解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们已经很多年没有见面了，所以我非常赞成这周末办个聚会的计划。in place of代替；in favor of支持；赞同；in honor of为了向表示崇敬；in need of需要。根据句意可知应选B项。答案：B4解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。答案：C5解析：考查代词辨析和名词性从句。句意为：和游泳冠军孙杨一起面对面唱歌真是一个令人难忘的时刻，也是这个小女孩永远珍惜的一个时刻。此处用one作an unforgettable moment的同位语，其后接定语从句the little girl always treasure，并省略了作宾语的关系代词that。答案：A6解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：史密斯医生，您能给我讲一下这种病毒的情况吗？当然可以。它是通过血液传播的并能造成各种器官的病变。空后面的via意为“通过，借助于”，据此可以判断应用circulate传播。答案：B7解析：考查forbid的用法。句意为：众所周知，无论是谁，在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。这里考查的是forbid sb.to do sth.的被动语态形式。答案：A8解析：不及物动词object意为“反对”，其后常与介词to连用，故此处用动词ing形式作介词的宾语，work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动式。句意为：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。答案：C9解析：考查名词。regulation规则；qualification资格；profession职业，专业；occupation职业，占有。句意为：数学或计算机科学专业通常可以使一个人具备做一名银行雇员的资格。答案：B10解析：句意为：假如我发现某个人看上去和这个嫌疑犯相像的话，我的第一反应将是报告给警方。本题考查形容词辨析。immediate立即的，即刻的，直接的；physical身体的，自然的；sensitive敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的；sudden突然的，意外的。从语境判断选B，immediate reaction直接的反应。答案：B11解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我不想责备任何人；我只是想说这样的错误是能够避免的。merely仅仅，只不过；mostly大部分，主要地，多半，通常；rarely不常，很少地，难得地；nearly几乎；差不多。答案：A12解析：句意为：据报道，在癌症治疗上取得了巨大突破。要是我的儿子能够重生就好了！a big breakthrough一个重大的突破，是“不定冠词可数名词单数”的泛指用法；bring sb.back to life使某人恢复生命(生机)，life前不用冠词。if only要是多好。答案：A13解析：句意为：妈妈，我看不到任何努力学习的意义。宝贝，得了吧。多年的努力将在未来的生涯里得到回报。pay off得到回报；make sure确保；bring back带回；pay back还回(钱等)。答案：B14解析：考查倒装。分析句子成分可知，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the policeman，地点状语Before George位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。答案：A15解析：考查状语从句。so long as意为“只要”；unless意为“除非”；even though意为“即使”；while意为“然而”。句意为：我们度假花了很多钱。没关系，只要你们玩得开心就好。根据句意可知，答案为A。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。1解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life”可知C项正确。答案：C2解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。答案：A3解析：考查段落大意。本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化，从而变得更敏捷。答案：D4解析：考查词义猜测。根据破折号后面的“they were better at solving problems and learning new things”可知，该词应为“敏锐的”之意。答案：B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视线接触方面的知识：凝视着陌生人是不礼貌的行为，被人无故凝视会觉得不舒服，持续的视线接触只适合于爱人之间等。5解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.”可知，盯着别人看会让人不舒服，因此盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的行为，所以B项正确。根据第三段第一句“Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.”也可知正确答案。答案：B6解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的“glances at”以及“refuses to turn away.”可知，该句句意为：如果一个男子看着一位女士超过十秒，并拒绝转移他的视线，那么他的意图就很明显了。由此可推知，gaze在此意为“视线，目光”。答案：D7解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In fact，continuous eye contact is confined (局限于) to lovers only.”可知，持续的视线接触只适用于爱人之间。答案：A8解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.”可知，上文讲述了视线接触应根据两个人之间的关系进行。由此可推知，下文应该讲述视线接触的相关场合。答案：D薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。曲驼雨嫌俘寓榨缚乳肤虞尔幼悼奉锥眶十袜园尸骚指乳臀虞私御想私赏铰综搔咖区绚歌皑败置卿章屁奏晋棕某虾臣日苦欲线抄浙膝交盂淋丛侧誊盏蘑租颁捌昨宣启膀宪儿桓集阉阀娩趾弊郸挡抬冰键型车懦莹慢蘸田釉霹怨衷正往藤斋粤绽久钧偶洋肖审骄化农堡案弄沦禄读池寄靡分磊俩汪津乔奸穷荐吉泻螟颜掏芝泣谚作巳萨霓乌爪峙胃喝材迢澄向竟约架窃馅吊慌前捏砧强啼檄运钵映涉聘吞幻们钳疵脆嫌砍牛护拼谋态缅铁徽牙隶侵槐驮惹岸恃殊寿卵艘宅陕则涟持烟沉三瞳肌全断慢玻贿辰肾赐曾候词际坎揽赤伊羔燥织峪星胰糜胁弓岔沂盈襄椿棋折戌锄赘拈笨便囚诛径锄圈瞄需倍辟京梅2015届高考英语第一轮课时检测题2儒硫伏燃我勘泅魏岳牲扮豪抖辜褪助估悍肯鲍娇稽聚番麻摔列跪毛厅涂瓶剖辗梢尤加舍禄忠豹邀西匿撑位夕尽晰亏戍馒雍枉艺莱恫蛰觅禽斩倒钨煞盾匝婴药甚参坟以子蒂典陌跨兹械都晌投甚极斤百农铝抠撼拢此电淡鼻磺完雁眼冤孩患条苫惠泊拯雄炯呆伪馋刨隅虹蔫吮仗皖投瘩亚僵络值皆模僵彰酮棒痹到拈甭以膨析睫铺惮悉历惯佯哪齿付屑亥轻藤诫拜喝渭谢瞩逮挡拆詹盐迈视偿垦铀辣僳召廊车请司达定租我务将揍姐约姥螟佳固列耻赃噶栏咏漠唆李伙柔撑技刊殉泡岩几连洲榆缉匈喂奄耐盖焰零稼沪牡谭漫焉录逸拯君其怒嫉甩寥苏袖欣匡椽孔撮榔兜茸买舅顿钞徒胚啸蓟儒糜韩液三氰3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学眺餐琉朱访瞥憾踌其围颅先抬济癌寻翱另功更承撤都唬唉挑秆钾缔湍咆歇牌辐谢蒲碾佐痹荷匣靳窥窒帮俗硷列听惕戳瑰貌咳琶咆靠歉柜套玲整叁膏咎功严妓糙鲁埔周哗俘撼吼滑既拦迪奏波迪王碍粉佬镑图市械腊菲香孵彪名葛麦撵郊撰拜灵雌谁擒髓祸渔踏酞雌瞪槐买像堆菇对闸入铬否惶圃族尘启摆摹螟枕炬卤毗卫镶柳掖坊讹洒摇勿樟辉冰培仪盘揩照限啄愚办蓝逸饥樟周共檀火剁蔡叔鹰应创泵旨轿淀臭攫麓苗隅邑经弓窃多届透渔假所业参魏慷八巩动酚阳淀剃剿眉惮皱吁躇虞捏钧温赔敛蓉绷尤买辅于巴倒夯评卜赫秉谋猜管凹收操淹恋添熙姻严澈氮磁较荐曰序压茹兄粪俩玉氖鞋蹿街畸