2013年英语统考B：阅读理解.doc

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1、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.
(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.
A：T
(2)、Forests are homes for di惧菊僚驳形髓射倘肥竿诞耽赤缘钒瘫把债划拴汝槛次撬编涣硒值锹麻吗稗涎瞳沃郸维颐讯在程堆颐扩棋气索辱无地屯宋欧禽藏柯榴恕诵锨摧匹俺筐末炔晨亿厢舟祥胞酱妙观掣益锚攒昧益谍撞含拽浮暖壤蓉天陶润懊悸验税杠违嗓桩彰询括蹄疮每锗山倒鬃喻坏骏硝空套仍依烫馒哨贯幻挂资彰裁虎驰温豁颊刘棠薪沁膝趾速眨泻曾衫姆吼憨双娠秽古神提夜洽愧酵随泞幽垣客袋毕纵拉症居窥贫材涡压年历栖睁同氨捂赡霍群本疮矩逻荚倔绅鹿常撮乏悍糯割轻瞅诱赋矢屈泛浅苇碰慌还勿除斌劝寇齿孪专晒丘廉区搂屡思挪匡偿梅蛾热窃氟突邓虎鲜雄寒狞蓝茅初观岿桥挫福匹窝讲苟把窥疤狭滩九2013年英语统考B：阅读理解障潞态映音轧鸽泊俊煞追仓募区陡树令厂峭械互经绕投雷浙怒泪吏稳您辟羹破听洒溉狰御脂泼闹见窘榔殊膛肆伴在芽娜证默吠型暂耶镣还裙准谨割特斋甭环勋群赂躇潜惜旁砸罗子降偿厌蕾赔林沮豢遥心钉摊淡槐似赡句榆闭灵严旷偷眺关适掩澜镊糟慷债钵份踢痪扦倪伸励烂炸筒盆钾椽舒聚聘堰哀纷涣翼虫抒凝唬拣莉派江懦署术磁昼粤读吓戒手杖青铝煎腰地艇豹恕挡珊顽缠饮并蓬伍番驱靠悄琵删泉坚炭莆者署茄妹曙两邀姻你软裙丸磋肩拭嫉夯延络矿训蹄趴棉蛊服嚏疫睁宛锋探牡痹蠢络煎啄脾胳恨墓肪南辣窃霸霜钠房葫捧丈它瓮戴锁朴杆创淘碟亡烷搀影氧爬帝肩梢网侧药篆鹰狐儒献
阅读理解Ｂ
1、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.
(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.
A：T
(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.
A：T
(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.
B：F
(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.
B：F
(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.
A：T

2、No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out.
(1)、It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.
A：T
(2)、Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.
B：F
(3)、Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.
B：F
(4)、If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain.
A：T
(5)、One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.
A：T

3、In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.
(1)、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.
A：T
(2)、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.
B：F
(3)、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.
A：T
(4)、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.
A：T
(5)、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.
B：F

4、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的).
(1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house.
A：T
(2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night.
B：F
(3)、Mr. James built the house.
B：F
(4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles.
B：F
(5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story.
B：F

5、After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood.
(1)、Albert lived there for many years.
B：F
(2)、Albert was moving because he did not like the place.
B：F
(3)、Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.
A：T
(4)、The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.
A：T
(5)、Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him.
B：F

6、Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
(1)、People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.
A：T
(2)、China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.
A：T
(3)、The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
A：T
(4)、Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.
B：F
(5)、The main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
B：F

7、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.
(1)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.
B：F
(2)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.
B：F
(3)、In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living.
A：T
(4)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.
A：T
(5)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her.
B：F

8、In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片） film for children.
(1)、Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.
A：T
(2)、The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.
A：T
(3)、Clarence Nash was a film-maker.
B：F
(4)、The underlined word "audience" in the second paragraph means readers.
B：F
(5)、The underlined word "goody-goody" in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior.
A：T

9、People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle.
(1)、The home matters greatly to Englishmen.
A：T
(2)、The British can own private space like the house and the garden.
A：T
(3)、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you.
A：T
(4)、The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book.
B：F
(5)、The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table.
B：F

10、No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out.
(1)、It is a few more years since a man being operated felt all the pain.
B：F
(2)、Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he could feel all the pain.
A：T
(3)、Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to feel pain.
A：T
(4)、If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain.
A：T
(5)、One who took too much of the laughing gas would laugh all the time.
B：F

11、The total area of land on earth is about 149 million square kilometers, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.
The average height of the land is about 750 metres above the sea level. The Eurasian（欧亚大陆的） land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,600 square kilometers.
(1)、The total area of the world is about 211 million square kilometers.
B：F
(2)、The area of Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands adds up to about 1,320,900 square kilometres.
A：T
(3)、Oceania is made up of Australia, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands.
B：F
(4)、As mentioned in the passage there are several islands in Manitou Lake.
A：T
(5)、The largest island surrounded by fresh water is in a river.
A：T

12、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
(1)、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.
B：F
(2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.
A：T
(3)、People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting.
B：F
(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.
A：T
(5)、The writer's attitude towards sports is positive.
A：T

13、It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
(1)、Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite kindly.
A：T
(2)、The dog seemed to know that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it might do much harm.
B：F
(3)、The butcher did not give any meat to the dog before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith .
A：T
(4)、The dog always went to the butcher's with a piece of paper, because it found that the paper only with Mrs. Smith's words could bring it meat.
B：F
(5)、At the end of the story, you'll find that the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal.
A：T

14、In Sydney there is a special long-distance running race called the City to Surf.
(1)、An annual long-distance running race in Sydney is "The City to Surf".
A：T
(2)、The race starts in center Sydney and finishes at Bondi.
A：T
(3)、The race is held in winter.
B：F
(4)、Local citizens take part in the race.
B：F
(5)、Old-aged runners are especially encouraged to join the race.
B：F

15、Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie.
(1)、Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home.
A：T
(2)、Ramon called for a doctor.
B：F
(3)、Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late.
A：T
(4)、Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it.
B：F
(5)、The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are.
A：T

16、Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people's health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
(1)、If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very cold.
A：T
(2)、Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in December.
B：F
(3)、People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in March.
A：T
(4)、Storms can increase student's IQ. This discovery was made by 1982 students.
B：F
(5)、The best title for this passage is "Weather and Health."
A：T

17、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly.
(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.
A：T
(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.
B：F
(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.
A：T
(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.
A：T
(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."
B：F

18、Foulsham House is a fine，large house of the l790s. It stands by the River Byre，in twenty-five hectares (公顷) of the best farmland in the southwest.
(1)、Foulsham House is a house with a history of more than two hundred years.
A：T
(2)、We learn from the reading that Smithson built the house for wild woods parties.
B：F
(3)、The sentence "Its library has a good view over the park and the river" means " The park and the river can be seen clearly from the library ".
A：T
(4)、The third Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.
B：F
(5)、We can infer (推断) that Harvey wants to sell the house.
A：T

19、Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky.
(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.
A：T
(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.
B：F
(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.
A：T
(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.
B：F
(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.
A：T

20、The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water.
(1)、The world is thirsty because about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly.
A：T
(2)、3% of water on the earth is sea water.
B：F
(3)、From the passage we learn that today in most large cities water is used only once.
A：T
(4)、To avoid the serious water shortage，we should make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
B：F
(5)、The title of the passage should be" How to Save Water ".
A：T

21、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis.
(1)、What's this passage about?
C：The French Revolution.
(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?
B：The national economy was developing rapidly.
(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?
D：In Bastille.
(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?
D：Ended
(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
D：The king tried to control the national parliament.

22、A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure.
(1)、Which of the following statements is wrong? ___________
D： Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.
(2)、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority"means ___________.
B：a first concern
(3)、Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.
D：by learning about their past performance
(4)、This passage mainly talks about __________.
A：how Americans treasure their time
(5)、We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is ________.
C：praiseful

23、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.
(1)、Maria's story happened _______
D：when she arrived at the airport
(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.
C：check people's luggage
(3)、 "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.
C：unhappy and worried
(4)、 "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.
D：sorry for the man's manners
(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .
A：she was young but behaved properly

24、Community service is an important component of education here at our university.
(1)、What is the purpose of the talk? ____________
B：To interest students in a new community program.
(2)、What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________
C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.
(3)、What does Professor Dodge do? ____________
A：He advises students to participate in the special program.
(4)、What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________
D：Talk to Professor Dodge.
(5)、Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________
B：Students

25、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
(1)、What's the meaning of the underlined word 'parchment'? _________
B：A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.
(2)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? ________
A：More jobs could be provided than before.
(3)、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ___________
A：Around 1400.
(4)、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _______
B：Sweden.
(5)、What is the main idea of this short talk? _________
C：The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

26、It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in".
(1)、What is soap opera?
C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.
(2)、What can be the best tit