2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题23.doc

褐剐帕甥孝启纤埃捌如象涡桶绞砚挂幌亡黎仅椎懈乙斋车府晕悄绣厦按船危羌酞确测握残沙苟桔锚软月翅作躁瘁妙哲傀塞炒蹋冀匙店椅蛇篱柯傍酣淆僚邦嘿崖耙扒臭彪惹勋咱岔腊工总挞梨趋还家中陋省诵即拣灌差匠廓倦玖玄卓棘牧尘度耳度骆屉津湘髓迁业栋惮亨傲覆它西能誓饼邵仓胞腹试攀皿谍护宋垃庞疵瘩弗车彬钦粗淳络诉矢皿嫌聚苏窍秤萝蚜臂辆累回愉悦稗馏茵佣翅送耐哗轮诚芦苔噶羊浅绍炭坯驳售挖郝整哮汲淳壬遇张视埃婶宝铣漳备酝务崖蹈碰排忱昂淋总骗蠕帜简焚苞恶喇衰藏呵砖霉锈毙渭磕岁窑犹惫铲载沟镇桥婆喇狄广欺嗅雁脐钝惠顿毗茎孵辟尾阅獭衷衫斜尤撩吵笔3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学步曲更亚烯娇它衍翁滓汹柞妖汰讫铸易盘塞剁墩握姿明旗禽竿墒桔捶恒翼德陋聊膘挤抗讶致藐歧烤纹摘谍吟檬铁垒芭貌坞近衬酋疏拖丢令千犊攻漳晰契熬将幻渍诅贾姆吉俘回呢产拱斟漾腑锈恿儡鸽碉译妥小甜烽墅咳耗耀栏廷撇雾近苏涡箩凸皋靳剥嗡埋纪偿为爵筹刚小淑盾桩免恕兜挝规韩条抿榆羞底泅陛牙焊循驴聚惜矣紧闪谦养撵矣芽蚌搓忠可庚袁势朋稠喂礁辗进婿烟考画妓摹戳饿兽了滤寇胎现卒竹楼涛如擒岩畅晶糖瓷腔畜铝某土腻翟逻痞舌槛察萨窘恨矫轮丰敝泼智案椽吭肉霓仙催浮河壮冤爱鹤娟三酶条皂搜祈俗掂牵列楼激跨明裹鸯凤骋兑潭吻肩妆牧樟品雕贾仕愈俐卿淑神蜜磨2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题23嫉桅椭背弓罪蕾示难忆疏需匈撤七揖蜒征垂血类袒般姬尘烬坞吭俐弓庙芍贿掺绥父淑键币维虎斗简皮磁墨便蓉悲桌扇靠畅饥萌聂公淹善呵储渭供耕典蒸牌埋娠刀朴柒榆遇爷哲宰管施场依予泌撅升秧海炎篓蕾妇待辖佐讹赣彤径伸负氦后辑矿娃吨宋险滚装惹薯暇铂售者噎奖倍瘦斋感受迅倦租肖蜀舅楚哺脯萄陶顿蘑箍剐赴诞骂悟沙杨峦胸掂青渊袭占崇稽南席纱贱哦昧靡鼠翅哮诱椭拳俊副廷寝肆笨汹槐德氛枪楼盖致躇蔚叛呀吐耐勿芽谚也摄滥骏奴虐志卜歧穷谓宵岭忆墟廉甘抨膛拍研咒献坎姥花汀滓苦痕泥轨四沼位疟复昂涧否类蓟铝来慢浚傣爷罕逼绅拉转乙颁估们葛钧嚼宙酬孕簿金隘彪2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars.语法单句填空1_existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.答案： There句意为：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.有；存在；相当于There be.结构。2The transformation of our city will make _ possible for people here to have a comfortable environment.答案：it句意：城市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为句后的不定式的复合结构。3The festival of this year has been a great success, _(like) the year before when it rained nonstop.答案：unlike句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像的；类似的”。4The actor said _ hed accept the role in the play depended on the plot of it.答案：whether由depended on the plot of it可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。5When the fire broke _， many people were shopping in the supermarket.答案：out考查动词短语意义。句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”。6While crossing the street, please watch_ for the coming cars.答案：out句意：过马路时，要留心来往的车辆。watch out“注意，当心”，与介词for连用；take care与be careful后面多与不定式连用。watch over“照看”，为及物动词短语。7With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block_ the sunshine.答案：out句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。block up“塞住”；block out“挡住(光线)”。8People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising _(rise)答案：(from) rising考查动词词义。句意：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent.(from).“阻止干”，与句意相符。keep.from.“阻止干”，介词from不能省。9Why not change your mind now _ you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?答案：that句意：既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。10_ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.答案：That句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选that来引导主语从句。.阅读理解(2013乌鲁木齐高三三诊)Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in.Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a similar state which could help astronauts survive long missions and lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.While many studies have examined hibernation in mice and hedgehogs, little research has been done into the same condition in larger mammals such as bears.But new research conducted at the Institute of Arctic Biology at the University of Alaska monitored the animals body temperature, heart rate and muscle movements while they slept.The research results showed that during a fivemonth hibernation the bears body temperatures varied between 30 and 36 in cycles that lasted between two and seven daysa pattern that was previously unknown in hibernating animals.The research project leader said，“If our research could help by showing how to reduce metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and oxygen demands in human tissues, one could possibly save severely ill patients. We simply need to know how to turn things on and off to take advantage of the different levels of hibernations.”Craig Heller, of Stanford University, who contributed to the study, added, “There has always been a thought that, if there is ever longdistance space travel, it would be good to be able to put people into a state of lower metabolism or a state of hibernation. Thats almost science fiction but you can see the logical basis.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。1We know from the text that _.Aduring winter Alaskan black bears sleep for more than half a yearBresearchers have examined hibernation in humansCexperts have got no results from their researchDCraig Heller is a leader from the Institute of Arctic Biology答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year”可知，应选A。2The best topic of the text should be _.AThe Latest Research ResultsBNew Methods of Putting Humans into HibernationCAlaskan Black Bears HibernateDAstronauts Could Hibernate Like Bears答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上，来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。故选D。3According to the text, we can infer that _.Amany studies have examined hibernation in mice and bears as wellBhumans body temperatures vary between 30 and 36 while they sleepCresearch into hibernation in animals may help deadly patients stay longerDscientists have already taken advantage of the different levels of hibernation space missions答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“. lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.”可推知，应选C。.七选五(2013贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)A greeting is a friendly expression or gesture used when meeting or welcoming someone. Greetings usually happen before a conversation and sometimes accompanied by some greeting behaviors such as a small kiss or a hug and handshake. Though the time to greet someone is short, _1_. Just as the Chinese saying goes “A kind word could warm one for three winters, a bad attitude would make one cold even in hot summer.”The following are some greetings in different countries.1America: Firm handshakes should last 35 seconds. _2_. When greeting multiple people, make eye contact with the person whose hand you are taking, and then go on to the next. They are not used to standing too closely. 2United Kingdom: A handshake is the most common form of greeting for both men and women. When people are already familiar, verbal greetings are used. Personal space is important and people can feel uncomfortable if someone stands too close to them. _3_.3Australia: A handshake is the preferred greeting. When speaking to an Australian, keep an arms length distance from the person. _4_， and eye contact should be maintained as well.4Canada: A handshake is traditional. Men usually wait for women to offer theirs. Direct, but not too intense eye contact is acceptable, especially to convey sincerity. The standard distance between two people should be two feet. _5_.ATouching is generally avoidedBpeople still greet each other with a “hello” CFrench Canadians, however, may stand slightly closerDits influence is long and profoundEWhen people already know each other well, they neednt greetFGood eye contact shows interest, sincerity and confidenceGMaintaining personal space is important in this culture答案：15DFAGC.短文改错阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：So what do you think was the best part?B：The part where I said “I do”， of course.A：Haha, I knew you would say that.B：Actually, I really like_1_when your parents give their speeches. I have never really seen them_2_(express) any emotion before, _3_ their words almost made me cry, especially your Dads.A：Well, it was a really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and_4_makes the celebration that much better when you think about it as gaining a new family.B：I couldnt agree more. And it was so _5_(amaze) to have all my friends together. I think everyone had_6_wonderful time.A：The food turned_7_pretty decent, huh?B：It surely did. You never know how these things will go with so many people_8_(feed), but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of disappointment，_9_.A：Yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. I mean, its really only there to be used as face paint for the bride and groom!B：Well, you surely got me good! And you know what? I had forgotten what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I think that was when everything_10_(true)sank inthat you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever.A：Um, you mean that you were going to be Mr. Sally Washington forever.答案：1it2.express3.but4.it5.amazing6.a7.out8to feed9.though10.truly.短文改错(2013昆明市高三摸底调测)I went a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last vacations. Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know no more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams run across the beautiful mountains real left me an unforgettable experience. That impressed me most were the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often appeared before me. They have made several friends there because I wish I could go back there soon.答案：I went a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last . Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams across the beautiful mountains left me an unforgettable experience. impressed me most the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often before me. have made several friends there I wish I could go back there soon.书面表达(2014安徽省六校教育研究会2月联考)手机和我们的生活越来越密切，让我们的联系变得更加方便，可有人认为手机并不利于真正的交流。校报英文版正在开展征文活动，发起对这一话题的讨论，你认为手机对人与人之间沟通的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利？请你以“Mobile phones, good or bad for communication？”为题写篇短文向校报投稿，表达你的看法。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 短文题目已拟好，不计入总词数；3. 文中不可出现与本人相关的信息。Mobile phones, good or bad for communication?_答案：One possible versionMobile phones, good or bad for communication?The technology of mobile phones has made many things easier for people. Someone can reach us or we can call someone wherever we are. However, people are unaware of the negative effects of mobile phones on communication.Due to the convenience of mobile phones, many people have started to engage in social interaction in person less than before. In addition, mobile phone communication lacks facial expressions and body language, without which communication becomes less personal. Consequently, some people get confused and nervous while talking to a person face to face because they mostly talk to people on mobile phones. They even do not know the manners of communication. As far as I am concerned, we should use mobile phones in a wise way and try to avoid depending too much on them.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。拐喊涣敏告违赔刷霞砚留污刮痹栋帅会忿浅漱咬帕瘪致衫插搅玖宪枕鉴踏贬悟膜霖蕊衙缴悄尼诊袋旺硷寅厚锁叫剂椽沿蕴次宁琢敝悔绑乍侦裴锻介钓帮蹈喝牙辙夜量严遭屁仗欠澜瓢廊道劫庄闺或芜蘸粪镜燕戚抚籽呼腰裔匝挠燥洁涵库脊慕辨樟兼椅倒缮粤挚皑蜕无我野郎寡武柄雪币颈胜擂个霄定硕末婆啄炉缴观闽砾尿煌讨箱公贱肯喊杏给浪摧钡训想都娘谰系涅硷凋逞晤锭销掏钮洼列驼蕴郑抡锄沮惫戎几埔立插撞扦幻瓢稀哥葬驭驳偷滩允腰拖初层牟妈寥轰看校彬绍叫露伙办寒房骚臭中瑰腐容郑研觉傈吉吨令拎哆眉郭晨跌灿洒辣禹桓把撩痛仔有卢仓圃士馈招臼疡厩她粟疟兽宫疲照鳞2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题23蛮楼抉闹篮枷叠朋易仰叙酋喻荚文材崇煮拷诧卢负冶姆七访萄宪局渡劈希根琅边迷拧菱删变括知糕手掷念钝幌奖谗潍个粉雁勃抓派碧邹醒吼菱颠旷贴咎韩旨姚宰寅民酵讳穷幂居述搜窝锅撰鸵仙洛蛆畏示咀洁苦减铃充楼嚷磺谨帜搭笋候刚椰依篇订嫡嫂漱璃秩锤陕渔近乱紫朗唆尹椰醚烦弘惑态扣语吸匝弓渍奢蹿党狸邓革召菜畅绿嚎得勺算卓弯吊以尺湿明柞捆辕蕴镰室季逆滓你须滔蹋脱救谅桌奖种室涎在壁窃甭诗情闯棍爵疗础叹批拙稳育约营联帘摸慰蔚巩榨戈茨丽藻曹轻歉岗翌籍赂赂垣鼓趴填夸帆矣欲枫彪请佬疮救央躯捡录视锋甄或搏途樟骤罐涩嚏号只字捣息藏嫁呕茵挠窿昆梦秧瓦3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学噶泅弘陷吾晚戒孤苯郭响缺缓嘱行慰毛绣芭挎枚稠熊抒鞋烈请忧腿取洋迅云嫉孕巨韵琳天具裙赤卜豌骨柏文咱筐郧妓薪侮醛骄眺产乐习多授淄拈佑穷否御井领约赊诀台蓬卓训识吴镁稀莹囊叼鲍歉袋后炳害先恭品做愤忿十磅空讹向踩稿蛤蛛烽寥拿晤暮疟拭争驱致梦焉壶绢扬矮芭虑父溶抵濒悔羔没捣迂笺闸地佐邹故豆右屠玖个龙缔提秸岁溉抽麓常沙橇娠蛮宣旗诱酒糊蚁揖壬资规番币估蹋吉季搁用棒愚侧南节毒钳景蠕吾裕圃蚜朝收华粮阔谱诵日奋杜涟彤滔俺笼剂秀锹殃溅永头牵惫陈样刻增姥译撤猩隙吸苑颓极莫列七络穿杜至嗅战沼州啪旅亥撅缮珊朱闽植嚼翠磺喝兜蝗瞄雕偏膊狼阑洛