高三英语专题限时复习题5.doc

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专题限时训练(三十八)　[其他文体型阅读简答]
(限时：每篇10分钟)
A
JAKARTA—A trick has had serious effect for an Indonesian boy facing criminal charges because he caused a classmate to be stung by a bee, the Jakarta Post reported on Thursday.
The English­language daily reported that the third­grade student—whose age was not given but who would be about seven or eight years old—was being tried at the Surabaya District Court in East Java.
The boy was alleged to have stuck a bee on the cheek of a female classmate as they returned home from school in March last year, the paper said. Her father then filed a police report.
The prosecutor in the case said the boy was accused of violating the Indonesian Criminal Code by committing “severe abuse that led to an injury，” the Jakarta Post reported.
The newspaper said this could result in a maximum penalty of a 32­month jail sentence.
The boy, whose name was not given, did not appear in court because he was depressed and afraid, the paper said.
Edward Carwardine, spokesman in Indonesia for UNICE, the U．N. Children’s Fund, told Reuters that the criminal age of responsibility in Indonesia was 8 years old. However, there are proposals in place for this to be raised to 12 years old.
A recent case involving shoeshine boys in Indonesia also highlighted the case with which children can be arrested and jailed. Last year, 10 shoeshine boys aged 8 to 15 were found guilty of betting on games of heads or tails as they waited for customers at Jakarta’s international airport.
The boys spent a month in a children’s penitentiary awaiting trial. They were found guilty, but following a public outcry(强烈抗议)they were not sentenced to jail, but sent home to their parents.
Typically children who are jailed serve time in the adult, rather than juvenile, penal system.
1. Why was the Indonesian boy charged? (No more than 9 words)
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2. What may be the punishment for the Indonesian boy? (No more than 5 words)
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3. What was 10 shoeshine boys’ guilt? (No more than 7 words)

from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she’d been to young to make such a life altering decision. Could fellow young celebrity

It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she’ll get divorced … and by 25, you’re more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn’t meet their standards.
Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you’re also supporting yourself, so there’s less incentive(刺激； 鼓励)for you to rush into marriage because you’re seeking financial security from him. But the marriage­related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your cash carefully when you’re single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.
Knowing the Real You
At 25, you’ve had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right. You’ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don’t want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can’t live without.
Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you’ll know what your goals and values really are. While you don’t want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.
Twenty­four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don’t worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid­20s or later.
5. What main factors influence the mid­20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)
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6. According to the author, why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words)
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7. How do you know what you don’t want in a man? (No more than 5 words)
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8. What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
C
Many of the problems facing today’s world aren’t news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because it’s being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited. Therefore, individuals across the globe need to band(团结) together for a cause and use their collective efforts to make all the difference in the world.
For instance, one person recycling a can or a bottle doesn’t seem like much. But if every household in a given city were to recycle and conserve energy, that city could make a huge positive impact on environmental damage. Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hunger—whether it’s to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. World hunger is a massive problem—but it doesn’t mean individuals themselves can’t make a difference.
Worker exploitation is another huge problem. All across the world—particularly in third world countries—workers are forced to labor long hours, with close to no pay. Yet these workers continue to show up to such a way of life, because they have no other options.
So, how can people like us help fight such a big problem? Simply raising awareness of the products you buy in stores—from clothing to food—is a massive start. For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”， you’ll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods. And true, fair trade products might cost a little bit more, but buying them is a significant start to help fight worker exploitation.
In short, each of us should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.
9. What problems facing today’s world are mentioned in the first paragraph？(No more than 8 words)
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10. What should be done to fight world hunger? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
11. How is the product which is labeled “fair trade” different from other products? (No more than 13 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
12. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

专题限时训练(三十八)
A
1．Because he made a classmate stung by a bee. 　根据第一段A trick has had serious effect for an Indonesian boy facing criminal charges because he caused a classmate to be stung by a bee, the Jakarta Post reported on Thursday可判断作答。
2．A maximum 32­month jail sentence. 　根据第五段The newspaper said this could result in a maximum penalty of a 32­month jail sentence.可判断作答。
3．Betting on games of heads or tails. 　根据倒数第三段Last year, 10 shoeshine boys aged 8 to 15 were found guilty of betting on games of heads or tails as they waited for customers at Jakarta’s international airport.可判断作答。
4．It may be raised from 8 to 12 years. 　根据倒数第四段Edward Carwardine, spokesman in Indonesia for UNICEF, the U．N. Children’s Fund, told Reuters that the criminal age of responsibility in Indonesia was 8 years old. However, there are proposals in place for this to be raised to 12 years old.可判断作答。
B
5．Money and education. 　根据There are practical reasons for the mid­20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money可判断作答。
6．Because of financial problems. 　根据Learning to budget your cash carefully when you’re single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.可判断作答。
7．By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./Through some crucial life experiences.　根据You’ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don’t want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can’t live without.可判断作答。
8．It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old./You’d better wed until mid­20s./Put off marriage until your mid­20s or later. 　根据At 25, you’ve had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right.或But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid­20s or later.可判断作答。
C
9．Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation. 根据第一段Many of the problems facing today’s world aren’t news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because it’s being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited.可判断作答。
10．Donating money or canned goods to charities, or making lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. 　根据第二段Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hunger—whether it’s to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian.可判断作答。
11．The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price. 　根据倒数第二段For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”， you’ll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods.可推断作答。
12．We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems. 　综合全文再根据最后一段可归纳作答。

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