高二英语therenaissance省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Module 2 Book VIII The Renaissance Grammar 第1页The Infinitives(动词不定式动词不定式)第2页动词不定式做宾语1.一些及物动词:ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等不能用-ing形式作宾语，只能用动词不定式。Tom refused to lend me his pen.第3页2.一些及物动词：begin,start,like,love,hate,continue,prefer可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语。I prefer to go to Paris by air.I prefer going to Paris by air.第4页3.一些及物动词：forget,remember,try,regret,go on,mean等可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语，但表示意思不一样。I forget to bring my homework.I forget opening the windows.第5页4.一些动词:tell,advise,show,teach,learn,know,decide,find out等，作其宾语动词不定式前往往加一个疑问词。I dont know how to cook.He told me how to get to the station.第6页5.及物动词want,need,require等，当其主语是“物”时，表示“需要”，惯用动词不定式被动式作宾语。Your bedroom needs to be cleaned.第7页6.介词后普通不直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可用带疑问词不定式。Marx gave some advice on howto learn English well.但but,except后可跟不定式作宾语The boss had no choice but to give in.但当主要动词是do时，to省掉They could do nothing but wait.第8页动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语要放在被修饰词后Have you got any questions to ask?如被修饰词和作定语不定式没有直接动宾关系，不定式后应有对应介词I have no chair to sit in.第9页当句中有不定式逻辑主语时，作定语动词不定式用主动形式表被动I have got a lot of things to deal with.Have you got anything to eat?第10页当征求对方是否有事需请求者去做时，作定语不定式普通要用被动语态“Would you please have a letter to be typedto be typed,manager?asked the office worker.第11页动词不定式做状语动词不定式做状语1.In order to和so as to意义上没区分，但so as to不能置于句首2.adj./adv.+enough to3.too+adj./adv.+to有必定是否定The child is too young to dress himself.否定否定She is too anxious to know the results.(ready/easy/eager/glad to)第12页；https:/