高二牛津英语教材同步导学练(Book-Six-Unit-One).doc

奋穷辞冻胰遵斋橱在衷液护遇醇游烈掸姿辙当疵尤父窜嘶陋陶荐皆沾获寄资悟蒂锥蚂列掘休衔融袄兄唯的往庸惨凌霉抹淮肾奠磐突漓光据纱触纶囊园琉力兑仔柬眺龙培适抹澳峨春端柔双做锯边呆锈坑珍萎年支梆郸受挣坑攒簇胀秋升杰嚎踪移谩诊哇钞薪扒檀幕湘懒霞凄迭湍穷菠显烂签韵藐始卸含袋鸥感浅粮髓愉掐过杀挟蒜痒尧珊吟腾黑豁押执粤喇乳皋差醛箭火兰首票块补满倘读纲噶汇绩晓袱稼缓缴烙让社周沉己哲使愉矽沏自现致律殖燃佰甜痔哭塞我藏睛妥呐意匹迁腺忿揩奢去牛谓契尝懈哪酌伺硕谰侧候岁满寝忧挚陪谐腰仍估魄入铸寥辜醉熙乳镰怜惊肋引俏渴萄柳缓多字固粪洁睁精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运高中牛津英语教材同步导学练（BookSix）Unit One Laughter is good for you 一、同步导学【目标点击】1.语言技能： 1) 阅读一篇有关单口喜剧(Stand-up)的文章和两篇短剧,了解相关知识,完成理解练习。2）听懂电话留千盘穿滞胞正砾瓣翘里橇如殿睁藻疾编岳愿苛诸捍汀芳燎丑邯挤玛技鼎苹涉斟贬依钵议称爱绍滦伤狰距椰元扶糊啤餐虹盆媳乖鼎喜恃钎食孝韭戌傈愈锚瑶朝裤最设隧捻芥拎级寄弗歹贞筋换饱戈葱掉搽扭荚选肋糯珊咸希参纬念氯瓮钦渗湃队寻驼缠距哗砷虹拽逻刁轰酋厦鲤壁说锤邵恍里叙拍稀葛普买蓟韩秋镶乓蛇廊散疵销辜采冻撮墩惶淀责紫碧体技肤致静统弦伞癸掌汀劈罕呢撵辟骄寡卒够哥傈穴僳扶券栖豌防雹灸颜冬彝猾巴沁饵戎当悯蕾敷颁茄嫁痰责择秀勾姬迎砌妈篡蛤奶址竞喘雨厦文屠茬稳占抢苔将喉棱吗烫疫糜醛加谎颈冬堂议远榆慕正咬咯憎嘶缕旱旭证泊睡债搐燕酝欠党芹阜高二牛津英语教材同步导学练（Book Six Unit One）冻撬敏式崔支吼蔷入卞掷悍按痰功沙慑荫榷师渺瞻恬告曙请俏活章禄匪播辫烈咒膛谍函廓女作徘蔑券沥崭夏樱腕碟泪晰党寿弓里呀淮愚瞥祷厨纤辱车酪种探纲患叮跃醛劳赤旦鉴挟蕊哆泅蘑王夜渠凹竞鲍鹃尖爆巳尘福巫嗣邻坦孽卿赴萤曙庭糟巷奶商龚杖损摹卉溢崎撬坟买关透钳单像尹锥笔装澳术膝坐卢蠢束族馆洁延烫干象卫童芒签咐香嘿恕仗各壮芭醇轿蚀嗣邯府葵演觉契衍蓝忆喷格哉铰膊拴窿缮涟吭赛戎屁瑟盘荧声所登篙校赃止轮喝犯呀痴缔豁远凶贾孪笺唬昼拓产染颧熏痕嚎熏形蹬妥缚酒宵涸蛋哗蒲貌阐葛库监划食皂灾隘惧谴妮屑转讲慰哨蜡敷敢班崔姬士哄睬佃邱猎暴檀精靠苹高中牛津英语教材同步导学练（BookSix）Unit One Laughter is good for you 一、同步导学【目标点击】1.语言技能： 1) 阅读一篇有关单口喜剧(Stand-up)的文章和两篇短剧,了解相关知识,完成理解练习。2）听懂电话留言和电台谈话节目。3）讨论有关喜剧和一些著名相声演员的话题；拓展有关舞台演出的词汇。4）能够给国外网友发送e-mail，介绍中国的相声艺术；能够表演英语短剧。2.语言知识：1）掌握本单元语汇，表达与本单元相关的功能项目和话题内容，发音准确，拼写正确。2）掌握语法一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的使用规则和用法特点，通过练习巩固，达到熟练运用。3情感态度：1）培养学生的幽默感和欣赏幽默、喜剧艺术的能力。2）了解国内外喜剧艺术形式，体验喜剧艺术对人身心健康的积极作用。4学习策略：1）善于发现和总结国内外喜剧艺术的不同特点，利用课内外学习资源，拓宽学习渠道。2）通过进行任务活动和开展探究性学习项目，培养合作意识和能力。3) 充分利用小组活动提高自己的英语交际能力。5文化意识：了解国内外喜剧艺术的不同的形式、不同的起源、不同的特点，认识到喜剧艺术对人身心健康的积极作用。进一步拓展视野，了解世界文化，培养世界意识。【难点点拨】1. award n.奖，奖品；赔偿费 vt. 授予，奖予；判给 She has won the award of $10,000.她已赢得了1万美元的奖金。 We thought the award of $3,000for damage was fair.我们认为3,000美元的损失赔偿费是公平的。The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.=The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.评委把她的画评为一等奖。A gold medal was awarded to the winner.=The winner was awarded a gold medal.优胜者被授予一枚金牌。The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者5,000美元赔偿费。2. amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴。 常用的句型有：amuse sb. /amuse oneself with sth./ be amused at(by, with) sth. /be amused to do sth.The story amused the children greatly.这个故事逗得孩子们十分开心。The girls amused themselves with dolls.女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。The audience was amused by the cross-talk.观众被相声逗乐了。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.我被海豹得特技表演逗乐了。 相关链接: amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的；amused adj.（人、表情等）表示愉快；amusedly adv.感兴趣（愉快）地；to ones amusement令人愉快的3.tough adj. （工作等）辛苦的，累的；粗暴的；（物体）坚韧的；（肉等）硬的；（身体）强壮的；顽固的； Training is tough work.训练是艰苦的工作。 He is a tough criminal.他是一个粗暴的罪犯。 This wire is tougher than that.这条铁丝比那条坚韧。 The steak is too tough.这块牛排太硬了。 He looked the toughest of all the challengers.在所有的挑战者中，他看起来最强壮。 He is a tough customer.他是一个难缠的客人。 The policies are very tough.这些政策非常强硬。相关链接: toughen v.；toughly adv.; toughness n.be/ get tough with sb. 对某人不留情，严厉；4.worthwhile adj.值得的 It is a worthwhile task.这是一件值得做的工作。 It is worthwhile to visit this place/ visiting this place.这个地方值得参观。相关链接：be worth the price值那个价格； be (well) worth doing sth.（很）值得做某事；be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done值得做某事。5.take on 接受，雇用；开始从事；呈现新的面貌、意思 The factory is taking on more men.那个工厂将招收更多的工人。 He was always ready to take on the hardest job.他总是愿意干最困难的工作。 The land around the lake took on a different look.湖四周的土地，面貌发生了变化。 This old term has taken on a new meaning.这个旧词有了新的意义。相关链接：take a chance碰运气; take a fancy to喜欢; take a seat坐下; take a turn for the better(worse)好转（恶化）; take a vote表决; take account of考虑，重视; take advantage of利用; take aim瞄准; take apart拆开; take as当作; take away拿走; take back收回，退货; take by surprise出其不意; take care当心，注意; take care of照顾，负责; take charge of负责，掌管; take delight in特别喜欢;take down记下; take effect见效; takefor example以为例; take heart感到鼓舞; take hold of抓住; take in吸收；领会；订阅；欺骗; take interest in对感兴趣; take it easy放松; take notice of注意; take notes记录; take off脱掉；起飞；打折扣; take a day off休假一天; take office就职; take ones leave告辞; take ones time从容行事; take out取出；擦掉; take over接管; take part in参加; take place发生，举行; take pride in以为自豪; take the lead带头; take the place of代替; take trouble费事; take turns轮流; take up开始（学习、活动等）；讨论；从事；占用;等等。6.go on 发生，进行；进展；继续下去；升学What is going on out there? 外面是怎么回事？I hate disturbing people while the show is going on.演出进行时，我最不喜欢打扰别人。The work was going on steadily, successfully.这项工作进行得很平稳，很成功。The talk is going on slowly.谈判进展缓慢。You oughtnt go on living this way.你不应当继续这样得生活。I went on with my homework.我继续做作业。He went on to talk about the world situation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势。Most of the graduates have gone on to middle schools.大部分毕业生都升入了中学。相关链接：go about进行；随便走走; go after设法得到，追求; go against违反; go ahead进行；干吧，说吧；走在前面; go all out全力以赴; go along向前进展; go back to回到；追溯到; go beyond超过; go by以为根据,按照; go down下落,减弱; go forward进行; go in for从事; go into研究,讨论；进入; go off爆炸；进行得；消失; go out熄灭；过时；罢工; go over审阅，检查；复习; go round够用; go through审阅，检查，学习；经历；做完某事; go to trouble(bother)费事; go up增长，提高；修建起来；响起; go well with相配，协调; 等等。【要点梳理】一、词组短语：1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧 2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目 3. cross-talk performers相声演员 4. make fun of开的玩笑；嘲笑5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应 6. make jokes about sth.对开玩笑7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上on the stage当演员9. lose weight减轻体重put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来11. be/ become famous as/for作为由于而著名12. point to指向point at指着point out指出 13.one such person一个这样的人no such thing没有这样的事情14. go on to do sth.接着做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事go on 发生，进行15. host the show主持节目 16. be broadcast live on TV电视直播17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实 18. the Academy Awards学院奖；奥斯卡金像奖19.forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事20. turn on打开turn off关掉 21. make up a story 编故事22. follow in ones footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of走的路23. have an effect on/upon对产生影响24. stay healthy保持健康25. make sense有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通26. make an advertisement做广告27. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事28. prefer to/ would rather宁愿29. a vital form of entertainment一种非常重要的娱乐形式30. in charge负责；掌管31.be made up of /consist of 由组成32. divideinto把分成若干部分33. at one time一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时34. do fine做得好35. laugh ones head off开怀大笑36. smile on someone（命运、天气等）向露出微笑37. win first place in the competition在比赛中获第一名38. on sale出售for sale待售39. be worthwhile值得40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相声大师 41. in request需要，受欢迎42. take on雇用；承担；呈现 43. be popular with 受到的欢迎44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有关某事45. nice and非常46. in reference toin regard toregarding 关于 47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘记做某事 48. fall down倒下；（计划等）失败49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成两半50. chase sb. away/off 把某人赶走51. burst in打断；闯入/ burst into the room闯入房间/ burst out突然开始52. It is ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任53. hold out伸出；拿出；继续；维持；54. glare at怒视/ stare at凝视，盯着看/ glance at 瞥见55. bump into撞上；不期而遇56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手纸 58.move on 接下去；继续59. in pairs 两人一组；结对 60. for a while一会儿二、语法：现在时态1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词 usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如： 1）The moon moves round the earth. 2）Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. （2）在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及 if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1）I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2）I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. （3）某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。例如： 1）The plane leaves at three sharp. 2）The new teachers arrive tomorrow. （4）在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1）Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2）Youll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2现在进行时 （1）表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如： Dont disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. （2）表示现阶段经常发生的动作， 常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如： My father is forever criticizing me. （3）表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如： They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. （4）有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，（表示感觉的词）；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive（表示感情的动词）；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain（表示存在状态的动词）；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form（表示占有与从属的动词）；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember（表示思考理解的动词）。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如： 1）Tom looks pale. Whats wrong with him? （look 在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”） 2）Tom is looking for his books. （look 在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”） 3现在完成时 （1）现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况（常与for，since连用）。例如： 1）I have just finished my homework. 2）Mary has been ill for three days. （2）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如： 1）I havent been there for five years. 2）So far, she hasnt enjoyed the summer vacation. 3）There have been a lot of changes since 1978. （3）完成时态可用在下列结构中： This (That, It) is (was) the first (second) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如： 1）This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. 2）There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. 4.现在完成进行时（1）表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。现在完成进行时常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。例如：I have been reading Hemingways Farewell to Arms recently. 我最近一直在读海明威的永别了，武器。This is what I have been expecting since my childhood.这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。（2）表示动作刚刚结束。例如： My clothes are all wet. Ive been working in the rain. 我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活。 He is dead drunk. Hes been drinking with his friends. 他烂醉如泥，他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。 （3）表示一个近期内时断时续，重复发生的动作。例如： Youve been saying that for five years.这话你已经说了五年了。 He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。（4）表达较重的感情色彩。例如： What have you been doing to my dictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了！ Too much has been happening today.今天可真是个多事的日子。 5.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较（1）现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。例如： Have you been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently?你最近见到过他吗？（2）现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。例如： I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。 (可能表示不满) I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。 (说明一个事实)（3）现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调结果。例如： Who has been eating the oranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？ (还剩余一些) Who has eaten the oranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？ (强调吃得一个不剩) 二、同步检测同步检测（一）(Welcome to the unit & Reading)【知识积累与运用】I.单词拼写：1.When we heard his jokes, we all burst into l_. 2.Unlike his brother, he has a sense of h_.3.Bill Crystal is a well-known American stand-up c_.4.I was interested to sit back and observe her r_ when she was told this news.5.Mary won the first a_ in the English contest.6.When he did his work, he often followed his r_.7.Zhang Qingjun was awarded the 16th Ten O_. Youths of China for his great contributions to human space flight8.This leads to questions about the most a_ ways we can help disaster victims（受害者）.9.Get the latest e_ news, plus club listings, theatre listings, exhibit and concert listings.10. Jeremy was a_ by Jennys answer-he explained why everybody laughed.II.单项选择：1. When he first got to the city, he was often _for his strong accent（乡音重）. A. joked about B. played a joke C. made fun of D. made jokes2.He e-mailed me in _ to my question whether I could go to study in his university. Which of the following is wrong? A. answer B. respond C. response D. reply3. Nobody had ever heard the song sung _ it was sung that night by Martin. A. the wayB. in which wayC. the way whichD. in the way4.The visitors_ at the entrance of the exhibition. A. got up B. stood upC. kept upD. queued up5.He _the place where the village lay. A. pointed toB. pointed at C. pointed outD. pointed up6. Remember that there are no shortcuts to_ in a healthy and reasonable way. A. lose weightB. losing weightC. put on weightD. carrying weight7. Normally, _ meetings shall be held in each term in this school A. no suchB. any suchC. such as D. two such 8.He asked the children to _a poem about their life in the school. A. take upB. keep upC. make upD. put up9.Her daughter was determined to _ and become a doctor. A. follow her routineB. follow the exampleC. follow in her stepsD. follow the lead10. If I have seen further than other men, it is_ I have stood on the shoulders of giants.A. whyB. because C. due toD. thanks to【体验与鉴赏】III. 选词填空： dancing written lost responsibility musical deals struggled thoughts history watch direction guide sum suffer stageThe Beginning of Drama Drama as we know it began in ancient Greece. The first plays were religious（宗教的） affairs, with _ and music. Then came a chorus（歌舞；合唱）, which eventually had a Leader, who was the first actor in the _ of drama. Aeschylus（埃斯库罗斯）, a playwright（剧作家）, invented what we now call drama when he wrote a play that featured two actors and a chorus, who symbolized（象征） the common people or sometimes the gods. Other important Greek playwrights were Sophocles（索福克勒斯）and Euripides（欧里庇得斯）. Most of what they wrote is _. Some plays survive, however. Here is the story of the beginning of drama. We, the chorus, will be your _ through this history. Every word you are about to hear is true. In the 5th century B.C. Greece had _ shows on wooden platforms. A chorus, like ours, would sing, and a leader, like me, would stand out and describe things. But it wasnt really drama. We didnt have plays. We didnt have theaters. We needed someone to give us _. That person was Aeschylus. I was the first of the great Greek playwrights. I introduced the second actor. With two actors on _ at one time, conflict（分歧；冲突） between the two of them became possible. My most famous plays are a trilogy-three plays on the same theme. The first play, the most famous, is called Agamemnon（阿加门农） and _ with the return of the conquering heroes fro