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Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We must u________ to fight against racism.
2.The drama course should give me enough c________ to finish my degree.
3.This is a c________ of TangSong poems,which I like very much.
4.The film a________ a great number of young people to go to the cinema.
5.Though the task was difficult, they managed to a________ it in time.
6.Living in the city is much more expensive than in the c________.
7.I hope this ________ (阐明) my position.
8.We have provided seats for the ________(方便) of our customers.
9.We offer you our sincerest wishes for a very ________(令人愉快的) Mother’s Day.
10.Your hand was ________(粗糙的) but strong and warm.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be known as, make up, as well, link...to..., break away from, look around,to one’s credit, under construction
1.He will come to Canada next month and of course, his wife will come ________________.
2.Generally speaking, lung disease ________________________ smoking.
3.Oxford ________________________ one of the best universities in the world.
4.It is greatly ________________________ that you have passed such a difficult exam.
5.The boy ________________ a story. It was not true.
6.Some roads are blocked because they are ________________.
7.What can we do to help them to ________________________ the difficult position?
8.Would you please lead me to ________________ your factory?
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1.用divide (into)或separate (from)的适当形式填空。
(1)The geography teacher told us that the world is ________________ seven continents.
(2)Police tried to ________ the two men who were fighting.
(3)We’d better ________ the good ones ________ the bad ones.
(4)The children ________ the money among(between) them last night.
2.用worth, worthy或worthwhile填空。
(1)Hangzhou is a beautiful place and it is ________ to go there.
(2)The book is ________ reading.
(3)The place is ________ of a visit.
(4)This novel is ________ of being translated.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.The lecture given by the professor ________ the students’ attention.
A.paid B.attracted C.pushed D.used
2.It’s said that the team ________ twelve top European players.
A.consists of B.is consisted of C.made up of D.make up of
3.The difficulty she had________her three children was solved by the local government.
A.feed B.fed C.to feed D.feeding
4.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked
5.An awful accident________,however,occur the other day.
A.does B.did C.has to D.had to
6.Alice, as well as two boys, ________ for having broken the rule.
A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.have been punished
7.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling a story.
A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out
8.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on
9.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.
A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way
10.Come and see me whenever________.
A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you
Ⅴ.完形填空
One afternoon I toured an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked __1__ between themselves. I watched them a moment and __2__ she was doing all the talking.
I __3__ his patience for putting up with her talkativeness. __4__ by their noise, I moved on. I __5__ with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her __6__ flood of words, I moved away quickly. I was __7__ a purchase at the counter of the gift shop when I __8__ the couple approaching the exit. Before they left, the man took out a walking stick and then __9__ his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a __10__ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give in if we were __11__ at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a vow(发誓) he wouldn’t __12__. So, as before he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new __13__ show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see! You’re __14__. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said. “His wife __15__ each painting so he can see it in his __16__.”
I __17__ something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the __18__ of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __19__ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love __20__ by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
1.A.continuously B.secretly C.silently D.carefully
2.A.said B.warned C.decided D.appreciated
3.A.hated B.admired C.ignored D.expected
4.A.Delighted B.Satisfied C.Moved D.Annoyed
5.A.met B.quarreled C.observed D.compared
6.A.soft B.constant C.broken D.weak
7.A.taking B.bringing C.producing D.making
8.A.glared B.stared C.noticed D.glanced
9.A.tapped B.felt C.forced D.kept
10.A.patient B.unlucky C.brave D.clever
11.A.dying B.blinded C.deaf D.wordless
12.A.improve B.end C.complete D.change
13.A.play B.art C.architecture D.car
14.A.wise B.foolish C.intelligent D.wrong
15.A.paints B.buys C.admires D.describes
16.A.spirits B.ears C.head D.soul
17.A.learned B.told C.judged D.considered
18.A.bravery B.patience C.politeness D.coldness
19.A.hearing B.sight C.complaint D.delay
20.A.shown B.valued C.shared D.received
1.consist of “由……组成,由……构成”,不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。
2.convenient adj.方便的,合适的,不用人作主语。
Is it convenient for/to you if I come at 6 p.m.?
如果我下午6点来,你方便吗?
答案
Ⅰ.1.unite 2.credits 3.collection 4.attracted 5.accomplish 6.countryside 7.clarifies
8.convenience 9.enjoyable 10.rough
Ⅱ.1.as well 2.is linked to 3.is known as 4.to your credit 5.made up 6.under construction 7.break away from 8.look around
Ⅲ.1.(1)divided into (2)separate (3)separate;from (4)divided
[divide指把一个整体“划分”成若干份。常用的词组有divide...into,一般是通过切、割、劈等手段,把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分。separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”开来,常用的词组有separate...from。]
2.(1)worthwhile (2)worth (3)worthy (4)worthy
[worth,形容词,“有……价值,值得……的”,后接价值数量词、名词和代词和动名词(主动形式表被动)作表语,用well修饰。worthy表示“值得尊敬(称赞)的”时,作定语。表示“值……的”时,作表语,常用be worthy of+名词/动名词的被动式、不定式的被动式。worthwhile既可作表语,也可作定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、钱财或努力去做好,一般作“值得做的,有意义的”讲。常用于句型:It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.。]
Ⅳ.1.B [attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”。]
2.A [consist of=be made up of“由……组成”。]
3.D [这是对have difficulty (in) doing sth.句式的考查。the difficulty 为先行词,后面省略了关系代词that,that在定语从句中作had的宾语。]
4.B [句意为:若厨师当场被发现在厨房内吸烟会被立即开除。find后接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示分词动作正在进行。]
5.B [由时间状语the other day可知,句中必须用过去式,排除A、C两项,D项意义不当。此处应选B项表示强调。句意为:不过,前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。]
6.A [由题意可知此处应用被动语态,故排除B项;主语后有together with, along with, as well as等短语时,谓语动词不受这些短语影响,仍与主语一致,故选A。]
7.C [句意为:老师再一次强调学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。leave out遗漏,符合题意。bring out拿出,取出;let out发出(叫喊声等);make out看清楚,辨认出。]
8.B [句意为:总裁在商业会议上演讲了将近一个小时没有看他的演讲稿。refer to 有“参考,查阅”的意思。]
9.C [句意为:他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他非常疲劳。There is no point 表“没有意义”;There is no need 表“没有必要”;(It is) no wonder (that)表“难怪”。]
10.C [句意为:无论何时你方便,都可以来看我。注意 convenient的主语不可以是人,而且还要遵守“主将从现”的规则,从句应该用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。]
Ⅴ.1.A [由上文“我”盼望着能在安静的环境下欣赏作品,以及下文“我”走开,可知这对夫妇不停地(continuously)说话。secretly表示“秘密地”;silently表示“不出声地,默默地”;carefully表示“仔细地”。]
2.C [经过观察,“我”断定(decide)是这位妻子一个劲地说。say表示“说”;warn表示“警告”;decide表示“断定”;appreciate表示“感激”。由句意可知C项为最佳答案。]
3.B [由空后的“his patience for putting up with her talkativeness”可知一个男人能够忍受妻子的喋喋不休是需要耐心的,因此“我”对这位丈夫表现出的耐心很是钦佩(admire),而不是hate(不喜欢),ignore(忽略)或expect(期望)。]
4.D [由下文“我继续向前走”可知,“我”一直被他们的谈话所干扰,因此应用annoyed(打扰,干扰)。delighted表示“高兴的”;satisfied表示“使满意”;moved表示“使感动”。]
5.A [meet with为固定短语,意思是“不期而遇”。上下文并没有提到作者与这对夫妇“吵架”、“观察”或“比较”。]
6.B [constant表示“连续不断的”,与下文的flood吻合。soft表示“柔和的,软的”;broken表示“破碎的”;weak表示“虚弱的”。]
7.D [make a purchase为固定短语,意思是“买东西”,此时不能用动词take, bring或produce。]
8.C [“我”正在礼品店买东西,这时我注意到(noticed)这对夫妇朝出口走去。glare表示“凝视;怒视”;stare表示“盯着看”;glance表示“瞥一眼,扫视”,这三个词都和介词at连用后加宾语。]
9.A [tap表示“轻敲”,此处表示他用拐杖轻敲着前进。feel表示“感觉”,force表示“强迫”,keep表示“保持”;均与句意不符。]
10.C [下文提到,一般人这么年轻失明之后就会放弃了,而他却没有。因此称赞他勇敢,而不是称赞他有耐心、不幸或聪明。]
11.B [由下文“我”说的“He can’t see”,以及短文倒数第二句话中的“blindness”可推知答案为blinded。]
12.D [他坚信自己不会因此而改变(change)。improve表示“提高”;end表示“结束”;complete表示“完成”,均与下文的含义不符。]
13.B [由首句中的an art museum以及下一句中的art可推知答案。]
14.D [由下文的“他看到很多”可知“我”错了,此处不能表达为“我聪明/愚蠢/有智慧”。]
15.D [由上文他妻子滔滔不绝地说话以及最后一段第二句话中的“a young wife describing paintings...”可得出答案。]
16.C [通过妻子的描述,盲人丈夫应在头脑中想象出画展的情况。]
17.A [learn在此处的含义为“了解,得知”,此处表达作者通过这件事所受到的启发。而tell表示“告诉”;judge表示“判断”;consider表示“考虑”。]
18.B [一开始“我”以为丈夫有耐心倾听妻子的喋喋不休,此时才明白为丈夫详细描述每一幅画的妻子才真正有耐心。]
19.B [由上文可知那位丈夫是个盲人,因此此处应用sight表示没有“视力”的人。]
20.C [夫妻之间的真爱应是两人“共同分享的”爱,这与本文的内容相符。show是“展示”的含义;value表示“珍爱,重视”;receive表示“收到”。]
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
望长城内外,惟余莽莽;
大河上下,顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;
唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。
一代天骄,成吉思汗,
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼, 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。
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