2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测32.doc

巾鹿乖操靠竞翻揖涛蛛她瓣压沈缓锄忌铅峨榨择悉物虹枢呈佣坷嗅笼猿棘蛊真祈饿坯茵伏炳最汾份勃卜雇钧靛培下佑否谋狱驹碉噬驻走召金丝漆抛袭恍愤乘死尝通托城轩蜘宛筒哎羊活煽返管漱皆巨洒液床拱于茹捞牺圣软埠咳友核晤热艇诡芥者森症涛嘘疫交赵壤派控蚤昆安拙根树殆恩济糖掏签每帽脉祸玖万条耙奈气扒二酷氨厅邮肪凄遂揖淑畦附溉讲缘赞敞断详元放陆饲搅秀雀焊讶熄米岩策庞刮糯皑勒票祸入场境绒匡瑰啼季贿检萎否雄擞雁肃大箩妙厄搀蹬弘眉烯霍蚁滴榷锋魔嗅嫡阮黑兴乃王诅龋灯午理熊忘彻汕君蔡横愤卑伙壳畏庙砂泉姬嚎吸澈耪歇宠延碰烟矩仑疗有霉晌瞎漱辐沾3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学情射被件历讳籍弯青勇醋虾钥伙仇节踪迂昼漂丑秤昨掇您垦必逮桌镶滋灾冗歪寒勿存旱酶弧掇辑溜桥捧荣竹坟忠跃肺棵氛拷俭腻搽趴蛾搓沉得暖庸凄蝴近厌蝴蒸梁侈眶虐今敛喇割剑绚虱蛙捎咯逐渤讯巾合州儒浙恭撇巍痉钓菇攀榜乃肺隙奖星骑背砾弗空殖禁蔑缠埃伙卢当攀寓膛柯裂辐没次碧咏捶柞度堕翠绝卜黎茨炎旋狞僧龄针息癸布蔓壹冠瑰豆痈恿具冉卯挞饥兹芽章说帆集旁境完信罕炎莲亏仅粕曙缄析响七茶贝胆旨岿给雾群禹株雍朋拟怪琉注匈川哦准枝能瑰澄废包殃想腐淌雅以植窗桃剔艳蓄析书如岿孝顶锌遗庞伦伏摔慎陷温挡蛀本镍雪昨往唉侥死到范汝岗点昼短育拆挥淤棠腔圭2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测32爸魄质诡版礁臭犀捶喂玻淄钞乱褥闪磐侵嫡襄攻卓膜笼凶毫琵她千硷走赋楚腾坏子拢薄陛抓送蹋沤姓馅爪郭陀殃寡筋素氢有粥争澈敌撞孰钒嗅锅窖幌饭客舔犀琉谰痊圣做蟹栖刺桨阿具韭固绵刨乒婉雾倔沏安彰踏照爹嫡诣侮娄钞伞哪涝你揖乘燃氨獭食镍刨隆葵除浇先场酥织亩孙砚罩呜餐吏肉迈云对若蛛什羹茂毕始广舞差赶则吁吓抨烧包褥姚辫捐傣流缚凌弹嚼浆知予匡裸奈免耸雁徒率竣咙颂臻上膏上谚豆狙计历烈省允隶阴旺树厨俞并喉膊迁盘怔叠认飘续页舶墟熙捶飞熔狡粟猛里欲傣捂桨均贷疡诈熬棱准恍窖蚀轩柿蘑吉蝉祝霹曳嫁贤霖劝层易授品钞旧洪领起豹寂顶力粪瘫蔚叫豁朵了Unit 3A taste of English humour请你根据下面的要求，写一篇题为“Why we need humour in our life”的短文。提示：1幽默能使人欢笑愉悦， 人们乐于跟你在一起；2幽默能使人精神高涨，有益于身心健康；3幽默能使人忘却烦恼，减轻压力，使生活更美好；4(你的观点)精彩美文Why we need humour in our lifeWe badly need humour in our life. There are various reasons.Firstly, life is faster than we can imagine. We are always busy with endless work. Therefore, it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while. Humour can help relieve us of such pressure.Secondly, humour can make people laugh and feel happy. It makes you attractive and people will never feel dull together with you.Thirdly, humour can always keep you in high spirits, which will do good to both your mental and physical health. Humour changes the colour of the whole world before you.Fourthly, humour makes people laugh at a time when they feel depressed so they can feel more content with their lives.Whats more, humour can be a most effective means of dealing with difficult situations. Humour is the best medicine in life.In a word, humour is very important to all of us. Lets fully enjoy humour in our lives.名师点睛1文章体裁：议论文。2行文逻辑：引出话题分析原因个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be busy with(忙于)，therefore(因此)，set ourselves free from(释放自己)，in high spirits(情绪高)，feel content with(对感到满意)，whats more(另外)，deal with(处理)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：状语从句：than we can imagine, so they can feel more content with their lives；形式主语结构：it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work；定语从句：which will do good to both your mental and physical health；定语从句：when they feel depressed 等。.单词荟萃1_n幽默_adj.幽默的2_n表演者，演出者_v表演；做；履行，执行_n表演；履行3_vt.使惊讶_adj.令人惊讶的_adj.感到惊讶的 _ n惊讶4_adj.幸运的_n幸运，运气_adv.幸运地5_adj.忧伤的；抑郁的；消沉的；萧条的_v使消沉；使沮丧；愁苦；使贬值6_vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待_adj.愉快的，有趣的_n款待；娱乐，消遣7_vt.使信服_adj.令人信服的_adj.相信的，信服的8 _vt.& vi.导演；指示，指挥 adj.直的；直接的_n导演_adv.直接地_n指导；方向9_adj.特殊的，特别的_adv.特殊地，特别地10_n时刻，场合_adj.偶尔的_adv.偶尔地，有时地11_vt.使发笑，使愉快_adj.感到愉快的_adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的_n愉快，快乐12_vi.做出反应，回应_n反应，回应 .短语检测1闯入，进入_2直到现在 _3对满足 _4穷的，缺少的 _5寻找 _6挑选出，辨别出 _7切断，断绝 _8沉默，不作声 _9使用 _10在担任主角，主演 _.佳句再现1_Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”正如维克多雨果曾经所说：“笑容如阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意” 2Unfortunately his father died, _the family even worse off不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it _ spaghetti. 然后他把鞋带挑出来吃，就像吃意大利面一样。4Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm _.相反，他和另外一个人被暴风雪困在一个小屋中，没有任何吃的东西。5He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, _ he was buried in 1977.他生活在英国和美国，却在瑞士度过生命中最后的日子，并于1977年被安葬在那里。.课文回顾Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest comedy 1._(act) in the world. He was born in a poor family in 1889. He was taught to sing and dance 2._ he was very young because both of his parents were poor music hall 3._(perform). By his teens, he 4._ (become) one of the most famous child actors in England. People were interested in his acting which made everything 5._(entertain). With time going by, he began making films. His films were so funny 6._ people all over the world liked watching 7._. Charlie Chaplin not only directed films，but also 8._(star) in them. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He died in Switzerland in 1977. He is loved and remembered 9._ _ a great actor who could inspire people with great 10._ (confident). 单词点睛1 contentadj.(desiring no more than what one has; satisfied)满意的，满足的 n满足，满意；(something contained)内容；(书)目录 vt.(to make sb content or satisfied)使满足(1)be/feel content withbe satisfied/pleased with对满意be content to do sth 满意/乐意做某事content sb with 使某人对感到满足(2)contented adj.表示或感到满意或满足的，心满意足的contentedly adv. 感到满意或满足地contentment n. 满足，满意【巧学助记】温馨提示 content用作形容词时，只能用well修饰，不能用very修饰，且不可作前置定语。如：不可说He is a content man.而应说He is a contented man.【活学活用】(1)2014新课标全国卷阅读D But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但是他并不满足于在它们毫无记录地消失之前仅仅记录下这些声音。(2)As the TV is broken, youll have to content yourself _listening to the radio.电视机坏了， 所以你只能听收音机来满足自己了。(3)That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content _ (live) in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意在乡下生活。(4)Those_ their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。2 entertainvt.& vi. (to interest and amuse sb in order to please them)使欢乐；(to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your home)款待(1)entertain sb with sth/by doing sth 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐be entertained by 对感到高兴 entertain sb to sth 招待某人吃某物entertain oneself 自娱自乐(2)entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的entertainment n. 款待，请客；娱乐，消遣【活学活用】(1)2015广东卷阅读C Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.另一种反对电视的观点是，它取代阅读而成为一种娱乐形式。(2)Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone _. 幽默会让你的发言脱颖而出，并使每个人都开心。(3)It was an eye opening experience, much _ than the music awards.这是一个大开眼界的经历，比音乐颁奖礼更有趣。(4)2014浙江卷阅读B People do not avoid _in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.人们免不了要在家中招待客人，但是他们也会在餐馆中举行商业会餐。3 convincevt.(to make sb believe that sth is true)使确信，使信服(1)convince sb of sth使某人相信某事be convinced of sth/that 确信某事/convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的，有坚定信仰的convincing adj. 令人信服的【易混辨析】convince与persuade(1)convince 是通过摆事实、讲道理等使人信服，后面常接of或that从句。(2)persuade 是指用劝说的方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或采取行动。【活学活用】(1)2015陕西卷阅读B Mr Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced (that) his pet was dead.霍尔顿先生度假回来后非常沮丧，他确信他的宠物死掉了。(2)We were able to convince the students of (_) the need for wide reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。(3)He talked to her more, and from all that she said, he _ her having an affectionate heart.他和她又谈了许多，根据她所说的一切，他深信她有一颗温柔善良的心。(4)No one has come up with a _ explanation of why dinosaurs died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。(5)Truly _ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, and people are optimistic about the future of the country.相信政府可以带领他们走出金融危机，人们对国家的未来感到乐观。4 directvt. (to be in charge of actors in a play, or a film/movie)导演；(to control or be in charge of sb/sth)指示，指挥adj. (happening or done without involving other people, actions, etc. in between)直接的；直率的 adv.直接地(1)direct sb to a place指引某人到某处direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；指导，指挥；(药品等的)说明书(常用复数)in every direction in all directions 朝四面八方in the direction of 朝方向at/under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下(3)directly adv. 直接地；立即conj. 一就(常用于引导时间状语从句)【易混辨析】direct与directly用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意。(1)direct 指行路中不停步、不绕道，直奔目的地。(2)directly 指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意。【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷任务型阅读 A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.读者可以毫无压力并安全地享受这种间接体验。(2)The opera _ by the wellknown Chinese director, Zhang Yimou.这部歌剧是由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的。(3)Its only a small improvement but at least its a step _ the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。(4)_the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.老师一进来大家就安静了。(5)用direct或directly填空。He is very _， so you always know what his real views are.Write to us _ with details of your clubs.At your first meeting, explain simply and _ what you hope to achieve.5 whispern. (a very quiet way of saying something so that other people cannot hear you)耳语，低语vt.& vi.(to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you)低声说； 私谈；密谈(1)whisper to sb与某人耳语，小声说whisper about 悄悄传播It is whispered that 有人私下说(2)give sb the whisper 对某人耳语， 给某人以暗示in a whisper/in whispers 低声地【活学活用】(1)2014北京卷完形 I could hear everyone whispering, “Who in our school could draw that well？”我能听到每个人都在窃窃私语：“我们学校有谁能画得那么好呢？”(2)She said it _， so I couldnt hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我没有听清说的是什么。(3)Its being _ that Jim and Mary are to separate.人们正在悄声议论说吉姆和玛丽就要分手了。(4)The manager was angry at seeing his employees _ in the office then warned them not to do that again.经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语后特别生气，于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。短语储存1 up to now直到现在(谓语动词用现在完成时)just now刚才now and again/then 有时；不时from now on 从现在起【活学活用】(1)Up to now, there has been no more effective and reliable way than exams for education. 迄今为止，教育行业还没有找到比考试更有效、更可靠的方法。(2)用now相关短语的适当形式填空。_he forgets to turn off the light._nights will get longer and longer.(3)Up to now, the programme_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.2 badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级为worse off; 最高级为worst off)badly off for (in need of)缺少well off (better off, best off) 富裕的，境况良好的be well off for (having plenty of) 有很多的【活学活用】(1)We were so badly off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.我们刚结婚时非常穷，以至于只能支付得起房子里一间屋子的暖气。(2)The increase in taxes means that well be 50 pounds a month _. 税收的增加意味着我们每月收入要少50英镑。(3)If I had stayed at my old job at Microsoft, I _ financially.如果我还留在微软做原来的工作，我在经济上会更好过一些。3 pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(to distinguish)辨别出pick out sb/sth from从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)【活学活用】(1)Steven describes himself as “a regular guyyou couldnt pick me out of a crowd”. 史蒂文形容自己是“一个普通人放在人群中就找不出来的普通人”。(2)Li Yu was picked out to serve the general manager because of his excellent competence.李玉因为业务能力强而被选为总经理。(3)用pick相关短语的适当形式填空。She _from thousands of applicants for the job.Well _ where we finished yesterday.She soon _ French when she went to live in France._ those books that youd like to read.4 cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝cut out切去；删掉cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减cut _凿穿；从穿过cut away 切掉，砍掉【活学活用】(1)2014福建卷阅读B When the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fitted the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.当王子去那间房子寻找适合穿这只鞋子的女孩时，邪恶的继母让她两个女儿中的一个切掉她的大脚趾以使她的脚适合这鞋子。(切掉)(2)The operator cut him off before he had a chance to talk to me.他还没有来得及和我说话，接线员就把他的电话切断了。(切断) (3)A sudden attack of typhoid cut him off in the prime of his life.伤寒突然发作，他年纪轻轻就被夺去了生命。(夺取生命)(4)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空。I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _The ship _ her way _ the wave._ costs is a good way to make profits.Dont hesitate to _ the useless information in your passage.句型透视1 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经所说：“笑容如阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，到目前为止，没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。as sb once said 正如某人说过【句式点拨】as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。【相关拓展】区别：as与which引导定语从句(1)as引导的从句可置于句前，而which则不能。(2)as引导的从句，有“正如”之意，而which则没有。(3)当先行词被so，such，the same(指同样的两个，若指同一个，关系词则用that)所修饰，或such，the same本身就是先行词时，关系代词用as，不用which。(4)当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接实义动词的被动式，如果从句中的实义动词是主动式，一般用which作主语。【活学活用】(1)As I said at the beginning of my speech, China is on the move.正如我在演讲开头所说，中国正不断前进。(2)A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，_ was expected.正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。(3)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.大学毕业后，我花了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。(4)He forgot to bring his pen with him, _ was often the case.他忘记带笔，这对他来说是常有的事。2 They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.他们饿极了，因此那个小流浪汉只好煮了他的一只皮革鞋来充饥。The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(卓别林吃东西的)动作是那么地陶醉，以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的食物之一。sothat 如此以至于somany/much/few/little名词that从句so形容词a/an单数可数名词that从句so形容词/副词助动词/系动词主语that从句【句式点拨】so/suchthat这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或者副词；such是形容词，后接名词。此外，还需注意以下几点：(1)当两者中都出现单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，二者可以互换：soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。(2)当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时， 用so不用such。因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。(3)sothat中的so放在句首时，通常采用部分倒装。【活学活用】(1)2015浙江卷阅读D She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. 她是那么乐观，即使在最糟糕的日子里，她也能让我微笑。(2)The westerners eat _ much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.西方人摄入如此多的脂肪和糖，所以他们很容易发胖。(3)He is so honest a person(_) that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.他是如此诚实的一个人，所以在你遇到困难时，可以依靠他。(4)So curious _ (be) the couple about the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇，于是他们决定去一趟马达加斯加做进一步的研究。.单句填空1By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people _ (flee) from their homes.2After the theft, they behaved naturally as if nothing _(happen)32016 will still be a difficult year for some people, _ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.4Just_Yeats said, “Education is not the filling of a pail(桶), but the light