上海市复旦大学附属中学2016届高三英语下册开学考试卷.doc

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After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.( )1.A. In a bank.B. In a train station.C. In a school. D. In a post office.( )2.A. To buy a bunch of flowers.B. To clean their cars.C. To pick up the womans parents.D. To drive to meet the mans parents.( )3.A. He doesnt need as much sleep as his wife.B. His wife doesnt sleep well.C. Women need more sleep than men.D. He wants to have more sleep.( )4.A. Winter is his favorite time for sports.B. Sports are quite important to him.C. He plays better now than he used to.D. He should be more enthusiastic for sports.( )5.A. She prefers high-heeled shoes.B. She prefers jogging shoes.C. She has no opinion on it.D. She has different choices for different occasions.( )6.A. Because it needs frequent repairing.B. Because it costs a lot of money.C. Because it doesnt worth the price.D. Because it needs time to learn.( )7.A. Because it looked funny.B. Because it looked like a post office.C. Because it had a red postbox outside.D. Because the man thought so.( )8.A. Try it on.B. Paint a picture of it.C. Hammer a nail with it.D. Throw it away.( )9.A. Anger.B. Surprise.C. Confusion.D. Happiness.( )10.A. Go to a lecture.B. Call her sister. C. Attend a planning meeting.D. Go bowling.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages. And you will be asked t questions on each of the passage. The passage will be read twice but the questions wi. spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your pc and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.( )11.A. They appear every night in TV weather forecasts. B. The were first employed as women news announcers. C. They are the most attractive women in Britain. D. They are the most popular stars in a TV play.( )12.A. At 10 in the evening.B. At 9 in the evening. C. At 10 in the morning.D. At 9 in the morning.( )13.A. Newspaper reporters still wrote a lot about her. B. People knew that Anna would be the first woman to hold the news gram. C. Independent Television also had a woman news announcer. D. The viewers of her news program that night increased to millions.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.( )14.A. Los Angeles.B. San Francisco. C. Detroit.D. New York.( )15.A. 25,000 dollars.B. 95,000 dollars. C. A million dollars.D. Ten million dollars.( )16.A. He got married. B. He had ten million dollars. C. He had three daughters. D. His wife and daughter were killed in a traffic accident.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation. You are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the in formation you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.RECIPE(烹饪法)FOR PEANUT BISCUITSIngredients(配料)120 grams of chopped salty peanuts125 milliliters of butter50 grams of sugar200 grams of (17)_StepsMelt the butter.Stir butter and sugar together.(18)_the dry ingredients with the melted butter.(19)_the oven to 175 degrees.Put the mixture into a (20)_tin.Bake for 15 minutes in the oven.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why did the speakers feel relaxed?Because the(21)_Where did the speakers plan to go?(22)_What were the speakers to do first?(23)_Who would pay for the tickets?(24)_Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（A） Most people know that gold has been used in coins,jewelry and art since before recorded history. But (25) is less well-known is that gold has been and still is used for many other things. Gold (26) (use) in medicine for a long time. In medieval Europe people thought that gold was good for your health. They thought that since gold was so pure and rare it had to be good for you. This isnt true because gold is inert body. This means that the chemicals in the human body cannot affect gold, therefore, it doesnt do anything while it is in the body. But gold is used successfully in dentistry. Dentists use gold to fix peoples teeth. Gold is also used in combination with other metals. It gets mixed with these metals. The mixture is better because gold is not affected by air, moisture or corrosive chemicals such as acid. This is one reason (27) it is used for coins and in jewelry. Electricity moves very well through gold. It also does not corrode, (28) means that it lasts a long time without being damaged by the air or chemicals. (29) these two properties, gold is used in electronics. This is the most common industrial use of gold. It is also used in wires that need to carry a lot of electricity. But gold is also used in everyday electronics(30) mobile phones and computers. Gold is also used in other ways. It is used in glass production to change the color of the glass. Gold can also be made so thin(31) you can see through it. Because of this, it can also be put on the glass of the cockpit(where the pilot sits) of some airplanes. When electricity is passed through the gold that is on this glass, it stops ice from forming on the glass. This type of gold plating also prevents some of the instruments in the cockpit from (32) (damage) by radiation. Gold is also used in photography to change the colors of the photograph. It is also used in satellites, cars, CDs and space suits.Although we mostly think of gold as being used in jewelry or for money, it has many other uses. In the future, gold will continue to be very useful for a wide variety of purposes.（B） Cigarette smoking kills. That we know. So, manufactures made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice-safer than tobacco. E-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes. But they do not use tobacco. And you do not light (33) . They are powered by battery. So, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why have poison control centers around the United States seen an increase(34) telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings? The answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the United States Centers for Disease Control say 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns. More than half of these calls were for children(35) (age) five and younger. The devices apparently had made them sick. Tim McAfee is director of the CDCs Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S. Federal government does not control e-cigarettes(36) They contain liquid nicotine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger. “Nicotine historically has been used as a pesticide in the United States. And thats where we have really had for many, many decades significant poisonings when people got exposed to nicotine that was in liquid solutions.” Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens(37) the substance gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. Even a small amount, he says,(38) make a person sick. Nicotine poisoning can cause stomach pain or a sense of imbalance. Headaches and seizures are also common sighs of nicotine poisoning. And too much nicotine can kill. Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people(39) tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500000 Americans die each year from cigarettes. “So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest. And we dont really know whats going to happen with e-cigarettes.”E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the U.S. Surgeon General has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults(40) (try) to end their tobacco use, or quit.But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted,or hooked, on the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a “gateway” to the real thing.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. peculiar B. application C. Currently D. accessibleAB. Items AC. mostly AD. forces BC. bucketsBD. governing CD. normal ABC. retailerA is testing delivering packages using drones, CEO Jeff Bezos said. The idea would be to deliver packages as quickly as possible using the small, unmanned aircraft, through a service the company is calling Prime Air, the CEO said.The aircraft, also known as octocopters, will pick up packages in small yellow 41 at Amazons fulfillment centers and fly through the air to deliver 42 to customers after they hit the buy button online at A.The goal of the new delivery system is to get packages into customers hands in 30 minutes or less, the worlds largest Internet 43 said. Putting Prime Air into commercial use will take “some number of years” as Amazon develops the technology further and waits for the Federal Aviation Administration to come up with rules and regulations, the company added.“One day ,Prime Air vehicle will be as _44_ as seeing mail trucks on the road today,”the company said.Drones have _45_ been used by the USA military . However , the cost of these unmanned aircraft has dropped precipitously in recent years ,making them more _46_ to commercial users , such as companies ,small businesses and entrepreneurs.However ,the FAA _47_ limits the use of drones in the U.S. to public entities such as police _48_ and hobbyists , meaning the devices cannot be used in return for payment. The regulator said recently that it plans to have regulations _49_ commercial use in place by 2015.“The FAA would not let Amazon do this now,” said Ryan Calo, an expert on robotics , privacy and the law at the University of Washington.” But this is precisely the type of _50_ that Congress had in mind when it told the FAA in 2012 to come up with rules for commercial unmanned aircraft.“Well be ready to enter commercial operations as soon as the necessary regulations are in place ,” Amazon said Sunday . “Safety will be our top priority, and our vehicles will be built with multiple redundancies and designed to commercial aviation standards”.III. Reading comprehension.Section A Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. With tuition rising ever faster - the average annual coat at a private college is now close to $40,000 and is expected to rise to over $80,000 by 2025 - getting financial aid is crucial for many families . if you are one of them , you will want to check out these _51_ from Kalman A . Chany, author of Paying for College Without Going Broke :2011 Edition.Dont assume you wont quality . Your income or your grades may or may not make you ineligible , so do your research . And dont _52_ out a college because you think its too expensive . The higher the cost ,the more aid you may _53_.Dont wait. Theres a limited mount of cash to go _54_. Apply for aid before you are accepted.Apply early. Youll need to fill out the FAFSA form, which is available online _55_ fafsa.ed.gov, or you can order one by calling 800-433-3243. Some colleges _56_additional paperwork , including the College Boards CSS/PROFILE application , state aid forms ,and forms they themselves provide.Meet the deadline. And dont _57_ there is only one. Different colleges have different deadlines for different forms, which can _58_ anywhere from late December to March.Know your “expected family contribution.” Use the online tool at www.finaid.org/calculators to figure _59_ the colleges you are applying to think you can afford before you apply . That way you can plan accordingly and wont be unpleasantly surprised._60_ your aid eligible(资格). Awards to incoming freshman are based in part on income for the year ending Dec.31 of the students senior year in high school. Make appropriate adjustments to your assets ,debts , and retirement provisions so that you can get as much _61_ as you can.Dot your Is and cross your ts (一丝不苟). Dont mak