广东省广州市2015-2016学年高一英语上册期末试题.doc

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2015-2016学年度第一学期
高一级英语科期末考试试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共13页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
I 卷 (共95分，其中选择题为90分)
一. 听力理解（共15小题，满分15分）
第一节 听下面4段对话或独白。录音播放两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听第一段对话，回答第1-2题：
1. Why does the man have a headache?
A. Because he is sick.
B. Because he drank too much.
C. Because he didn’t have enough sleep.
2. What does the woman think of last night?
A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. So-so.
听第二段对话，回答第3-5题：
3. What are the two speakers going to do tonight?
A. Continue to work in the office.
B. Go to see a movie.
C. Watch a Peking Opera.
4. Where will the two speakers have dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. At the hotel. C. In the office.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is not interested in Peking Opera.
B. The restaurant is closer to the cinema than the hotel.
C. The two speakers are too busy to go out for fun.
听第三段独白，回答第6-8题：
6. Who was to give a talk?
A. A famous teacher.
B. A famous scientist.
C. A famous writer.
7. Where was the talk?
A. In the town theater.
B. In the town library.
C. In a school.
8. Why did Tom look worried?
A. Because there was no electricity suddenly.
B. Because he forgot to bring his cell phone with him.
C. Because the guest speaker couldn’t come and give the talk.
听第四段对话，回答第9-10题：
9. Why is it easy for people to get addicted to online games according to the man?
A. Because playing online games is not like real life.
B. Because playing online games can help them relax.
C. Because playing online games makes them more popular.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.

第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷标号为1—5的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
My Good Friend
Name
Cathy Wang
Nationality
Chinese
Her appearance
1___
Comment on her
A very pleasant girl who always sees the
2 of things
The reasons why we like her
Cheerful all the time and in turn makes other people
happy with her jokes; she is 3 as well.
Her hobby
Reading
The time she spent living with us
4 years
The reasons why she is popular
Always takes a leading part in organizing events;
she has a happy way of getting almost
everyone to 5 her.

二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
11. The belt in the car sometimes can ______ you from traffic accident.
A. endanger
B. prevent
C. pretend
D. protect
12. We have come to the ______ belief that everyone should say no to ivory.
A. common
B. normal
C. general
D. ordinary

13. --- Why did the police ______ the crowd?
--- Because the president’s car ______ in the street.
A. break up, broke down
B. break in, broke down
C. break down, broke up
D. break up, broke in
14. That book ______ into at least 20 foreign languages.
A. has been said to have translated
B. has said to be translated
C. is said that it had been translated
D. is said to have been translated
15. Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from
the earth in the near future.
A. cut
B. are being cut
C. are cut
D. had been cut
16. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
A. is not being decided
B. has not been decided
C. have not been decided
D. are not decided
17. The little boy stood there proudly with his head ______.
A. arising
B. rising
C. aroused
D. raised
18. On the long journey, our guide Jack ______ a most interesting person. We all had a wonderful time.
A. is proved
B. proves
C. was proved
D. proved
19. None at the Iraq police station ______ the car bombing last week.
A. survived
B. survived from
C. had been survived
D. was survived from
20. The reason ______ he did not come is ______ he was ill.
A. for that; why
B. for which; that
C. in which; that
D. why; which
21. I should like to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and ______, in a quiet
place.
A. at first
B. after all
C. above all
D. in all
22. The movie once ______ a whole generation of people. They turned out to be of much ______ in the education of people.
A. affected, effect
B. effected, affect
C. effected, effect
D. affected, affect
23. Great attention must be paid ______ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A. develop
B. to develop
C. to developing
D. developing
24. In the afternoons at school, I usually stay and study in the classroom until 6:30, ______ most of my classmates have got home.
A. whose time
B. which
C. on which
D. by which
25. Is this book ______ you have mentioned to me?
A. the one
B. that
C. which
D. about which
26. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ______ to the sudden change of weather.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. flexible
D. positive
27. When the teacher came in, the students pretended ______ books.
A. to read
B. to be reading
C. reading
D. to be read
28. Take this medicine three times a day and one pill ______.
A. at a time
B. at one time
C. over time
D. at the same time
29. The poor families can apply ______ the government ______ financial help.
A. for, to
B. to, to
C. for, for
D. to, for
30. You may rely on ______ that he is sure to be present at your wedding.
A. her
B. herself
C. it
D. this

三. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Have you ever read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever thought about the wolves’ world?
When it comes to the wolf, we tend to 31 it as a kind of fierce creature. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? If you had read this book, you would 32 the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 33 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 34 full use of the shape of land to 35 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 36 at fighting.
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 37 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 38 wolf has little power, but a pack (group) of wolves 39 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 40 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork
41 makes wolves 42 .
The wolves also have great self-preservation and won’t 43 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, 44 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 45 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 46 wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 47 and he never gave in, fighting
48 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 49 , which makes them one of the most respected creatures on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 50
way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and get into this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves. Please honor all these heroes of nature!
31. A. describe     
32. A. hunt         
33. A. survival     
34. A. get           
35. A. find         
36. A. skillful      
37. A. process       
38. A. brave         
39. A. fight         
40. A. As though     
41. A. what         
42. A. fierce       
43. A. turn in       
44. A. just         
45. A. satisfaction 
46. A. rest         
47. A. willing       
48. A. although     
49. A. self-respect 
50. A. humorous    
B. think        
B. admire        
B. life          
B. take          
B. avoid        
B. imaginative  
B. lifestyle    
B. lonely        
B. struggle      
B. Even if      
B. that          
B. brave        
B. give in      
B. once          
B. sorrow        
B. the other      
B. worried      
B. until        
B. self-confidence
B. curious      
C. refer       
C. draw         
C. food         
C. have         
C. trap         
C. creative     
C. teamwork     
C. single        
C. fail          
C. Even so     
C. which         
C. frightened   
C. take in     
C. soon         
C. disappointment
C. another     
C. proud       
C. before       
C. self-protection 
C. strange    
D. look          
D. watch         
D. plant         
D. make          
D. discover      
D. reliable   
D. control       
D. fair          
D. fear          
D. As for        
D. one           
D. powerful      
D. break in      
D. only          
D. pleasure      
D. others        
D. eager         
D. unless        
D. selflessness
D. different    

四. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No one doubts that students should study languages, maths and science in high school, but some may object to the idea that they should study art and music as well. To them, these subjects are useless for students’ future and are not worth the time and effort. In my opinion, however, it is necessary for middle school students to study art and music.
Art and music are a precious culture legacy（遗产）, which bring us pleasure and enjoyment. Have you ever been deeply moved by Beethoven’s famous Fifth Symphony（第五交响曲）? Have you ever been fascinated by the colorful starry night produced by Vincent Van Gogh in his paint? Have you ever longed for the moving love between the Butterfly Lovers when you hear this well-known Chinese melody? Art and music are not only images and sounds, but something beyond them. They are the products of passion and human wisdom.
Art and music help make students more creative. Artists and musicians are considered the most creative people in the world. It is because art and music sharpen their senses and provide a different angle for them to see the world. Many great scientists benefited from art and music. Einstein, the greatest physicist in the 20th century, as well as an excellent violin player, is a good example.
Enjoying art and music is also a good way to relax. Middle school students, who typically carry heavy burdens of study, will definitely benefit from it.
To sum up, art and music should absolutely be included in the middle school courses, for they can bring students pleasure and relaxation.
51. According to the author, people who think art and music are useless for middle school students .
A．don’t understand the value of art and music
B．don’t know the history of art and music at all
C．never benefit from artists and musicians
D．know little about the trend of future education
52. In Paragraph 2, the author tries to argue that .
A．Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians
B．art and music help express people’s emotions
C．art and music are precious pictures and sounds
D．art and music bring people joy and quality life
53. The example of Einstein is used to .
A．show the importance of creativity
B．prove that scientists are creative
C．encourage students to study art and music
D．provide students with a new way to see the world
54. Which of the following is an effective way for middle school students to study?
A．Relaxing themselves regularly while studying.
B．Attending concerts during holidays or after school.
C．Avoiding too much homework by studying art and music.
D．Listening to music while studying language, maths or other subjects.
55. Which of the following is used to support the writer’s opinion?
A．Art and music help people become scientists.
B．Art and music provide people with more opportunities.
C．Art and music are beneficial to students in other subjects.
D．Art and music are helpful to make students creative learners.

B
Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm-blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptiles move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.
Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.
Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks. When the puddles dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.
The camel--often called the ship of the desert--is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps. A camel’s hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in h