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广东省广州市2015-2016学年高一英语上册期末试题.doc

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4、,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后,有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。I 卷 (共95分,其中选择题为90分)一. 听力理解(共15小题,满分

5、15分)第一节 听下面4段对话或独白。录音播放两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第1-2题:1. Why does the man have a headache?A. Because he is sick. B. Because he drank too much.C. Because he didnt have enough sleep.2. What does the woman think of last night?A. Enjoyable.B. Boring. C. So-so.听第二段对话,回答第3-5题:3. What are the two spe

6、akers going to do tonight?A. Continue to work in the office. B. Go to see a movie. C. Watch a Peking Opera.4. Where will the two speakers have dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. At the hotel.C. In the office.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is not interested in Peking Opera. B. The

7、restaurant is closer to the cinema than the hotel. C. The two speakers are too busy to go out for fun.听第三段独白,回答第6-8题:6. Who was to give a talk?A. A famous teacher. B. A famous scientist.C. A famous writer.7. Where was the talk?A. In the town theater. B. In the town library.C. In a school.8. Why did

8、Tom look worried?A. Because there was no electricity suddenly.B. Because he forgot to bring his cell phone with him.C. Because the guest speaker couldnt come and give the talk.听第四段对话,回答第9-10题:9. Why is it easy for people to get addicted to online games according to the man? A. Because playing online

9、 games is not like real life. B. Because playing online games can help them relax. C. Because playing online games makes them more popular.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息

10、,填入答卷标号为15的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。My Good FriendNameCathy Wang NationalityChinese Her appearance 1_ Comment on herA very pleasant girl who always sees the 2 of thingsThe reasons why we like herCheerful all the time and in turn makes other people happy with her jokes; she is 3 as we

11、ll.Her hobbyReading The time she spent living with us 4 yearsThe reasons why she is popularAlways takes a leading part in organizing events; she has a happy way of getting almost everyone to 5 her.二单项选择(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)11. The belt in the car sometimes can _ you from traffic accident.A. endanger

12、 B. prevent C. pretend D. protect 12. We have come to the _ belief that everyone should say no to ivory.A. common B. normalC. general D. ordinary 13. - Why did the police _ the crowd? - Because the presidents car _ in the street.A. break up, broke downB. break in, broke downC. break down, broke up D

13、. break up, broke in 14. That book _ into at least 20 foreign languages.A. has been said to have translatedB. has said to be translatedC. is said that it had been translated D. is said to have been translated 15. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear fromthe earth in the

14、near future.A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut16. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. is not being decided B. has not been decidedC. have not been decidedD. are not decided 17. The little boy stood there proudly with his head _. A. arising B. rising C. arousedD. r

15、aised 18. On the long journey, our guide Jack _ a most interesting person. We all had a wonderful time.A. is proved B. proves C. was proved D. proved 19. None at the Iraq police station _ the car bombing last week.A. survivedB. survived fromC. had been survivedD. was survived from 20. The reason _ h

16、e did not come is _ he was ill.A. for that; why B. for which; thatC. in which; that D. why; which 21. I should like to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and _, in a quiet place.A. at first B. after all C. above all D. in all 22. The movie once _ a whole generation of people. They turned out to be of

17、 much _ in the education of people.A. affected, effect B. effected, affectC. effected, effect D. affected, affect23. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. developB. to developC. to developingD. developing24. In the afternoons at school, I usually stay and study in th

18、e classroom until 6:30, _ most of my classmates have got home.A. whose time B. which C. on which D. by which 25. Is this book _ you have mentioned to me?A. the one B. that C. which D. about which26. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitive B

19、. sensible C. flexible D. positive 27. When the teacher came in, the students pretended _ books.A. to read B. to be reading C. reading D. to be read 28. Take this medicine three times a day and one pill _.A. at a time B. at one timeC. over time D. at the same time29. The poor families can apply _ th

20、e government _ financial help.A. for, to B. to, to C. for, for D. to, for 30. You may rely on _ that he is sure to be present at your wedding.A. her B. herself C. it D. this 三. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) Have you ever read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer, which tells the story of the relatio

21、nship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever thought about the wolves world? When it comes to the wolf, we tend to 31 it as a kind of fierce creature. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? If you had read this book, you would 32 the wolves. In the book, wolves ar

22、e heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 33 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 34 full use of the shape of land to 35 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 36 at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature

23、 that can deeply understand 37 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 38 wolf has little power, but a pack (group) of wolves 39 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 40 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 41 makes wolves 42 . The wolves also have great

24、self-preservation and wont 43 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, 44 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 45 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 46 wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf

25、was 47 and he never gave in, fighting 48 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was shocked by this kind of 49 , which makes them one of the most respected creatures on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 50 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and

26、get into this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves. Please honor all these heroes of nature!31. A. describe32. A. hunt33. A. survival34. A. get35. A. find36. A. skillful37. A. process38. A. brave39. A. fight40. A. As though41. A. what42. A. fierce43. A. turn in44. A. just45. A. sa

27、tisfaction46. A. rest47. A. willing48. A. although49. A. self-respect50. A. humorousB. thinkB. admireB. lifeB. takeB. avoidB. imaginativeB. lifestyleB. lonelyB. struggleB. Even ifB. thatB. braveB. give inB. onceB. sorrowB. the otherB. worriedB. untilB. self-confidenceB. curiousC. referC. drawC. food

28、C. haveC. trapC. creativeC. teamworkC. singleC. failC. Even soC. whichC. frightenedC. take inC. soonC. disappointmentC. anotherC. proudC. beforeC. self-protectionC. strangeD. lookD. watchD. plantD. makeD. discoverD. reliableD. controlD. fairD. fearD. As forD. oneD. powerfulD. break inD. onlyD. pleas

29、ureD. othersD. eagerD. unlessD. selflessnessD. different四. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANo one doubts that students should study languages, maths and science in high school, but some may object to the idea that they should study art and music as well. To them, t

30、hese subjects are useless for students future and are not worth the time and effort. In my opinion, however, it is necessary for middle school students to study art and music.Art and music are a precious culture legacy(遗产), which bring us pleasure and enjoyment. Have you ever been deeply moved by Be

31、ethovens famous Fifth Symphony(第五交响曲)? Have you ever been fascinated by the colorful starry night produced by Vincent Van Gogh in his paint? Have you ever longed for the moving love between the Butterfly Lovers when you hear this well-known Chinese melody? Art and music are not only images and sound

32、s, but something beyond them. They are the products of passion and human wisdom.Art and music help make students more creative. Artists and musicians are considered the most creative people in the world. It is because art and music sharpen their senses and provide a different angle for them to see t

33、he world. Many great scientists benefited from art and music. Einstein, the greatest physicist in the 20th century, as well as an excellent violin player, is a good example.Enjoying art and music is also a good way to relax. Middle school students, who typically carry heavy burdens of study, will de

34、finitely benefit from it.To sum up, art and music should absolutely be included in the middle school courses, for they can bring students pleasure and relaxation. 51. According to the author, people who think art and music are useless for middle school students . Adont understand the value of art an

35、d music Bdont know the history of art and music at all Cnever benefit from artists and musicians Dknow little about the trend of future education 52. In Paragraph 2, the author tries to argue that . ABeethoven is one of the greatest musicians Bart and music help express peoples emotions Cart and mus

36、ic are precious pictures and sounds Dart and music bring people joy and quality life 53. The example of Einstein is used to . Ashow the importance of creativity Bprove that scientists are creative Cencourage students to study art and music Dprovide students with a new way to see the world54. Which o

37、f the following is an effective way for middle school students to study? ARelaxing themselves regularly while studying. BAttending concerts during holidays or after school. CAvoiding too much homework by studying art and music. DListening to music while studying language, maths or other subjects.55.

38、 Which of the following is used to support the writers opinion? AArt and music help people become scientists. BArt and music provide people with more opportunities. CArt and music are beneficial to students in other subjects. DArt and music are helpful to make students creative learners.BBoth warm-b

39、looded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm-blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes,

40、 are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptiles move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for

41、 all desert animals. Some desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water. Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these anima

42、ls must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in

43、 just four weeks. When the puddles dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.The camel-often called the

44、 ship of the desert-is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps. A camels hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in h

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