2016届九年级英语下册课时同步训练题5.doc

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
第四课时 Section B（1a ~ 1e）
当堂训练

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Mr. Li was angry with me because I got to school l .
2. I’m sorry to say you f the test again.
3. You should be s in your study.
4. S I go to the movies on weekends.
5. Don’t w about your son. He’ll be all right soon.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. They failed _________(get)to the top of the hill at last.
7.The classroom must_________ (keep) clean every day.
8. (fail) is the mother of success.
9. Trees _________often _________ (plant)in spring.
10. She is_________ (worry) about her final examination.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11. －Why are you so upset?
－ I . My teacher was very angry with me.
A. took the math test B. passed the math test
C. failed the math test D. worried about the math test
( )12. —Sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive in China.
—But in America, they can.
A. is allowed B. is not allowed
C. are allowed D. are not allowed
( )13. ________my sister goes to school by bus.
A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times
( )14.I think that half the class will _______ with you.
A.share B.refuse C.agree D.start
( )15.Our English teacher is very strict ______ us and he is strict ______ his teaching.
A.with;at B.in;at C.with;in D.in;in
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16.You should pay attention to your pronunciation in learning English.（改为被动语态)
Attention should _______ _______ to your pronunciation in learning English.
17.The teacher allowed Jack to take the test later.(改为同义句)
Jack ______ _______ to take the test later.
18.He looked sad because he failed the English exam.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he _______ sad?
19.Jack isn’t silly.I think.(合并为一个句子)
I _______ think Jack _______ silly.
20. Jane failed the math test last week.(改为同义句)
Jane _______ ________ the math test last week.
名校讲坛

1.主要时态的被动语态的结构
①一般现在时态：am/is/are+过去分词
②一般过去时态：was/were+过去分词
③一般将来时态：will be+过去分词
④现在完成时态：have/has been+过去分词
⑤含有情态动词：情态动词+ be+过去分词
2.be strict with
意为“对 ……严格要求”，宾语为人。
【拓展】be strict in“对……严格要求”，宾语为物。
3.fail
动词，意为“失败，不及格”。 当fail作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式；当fail作不及物动词时，后接in，再接宾语。
【拓展】
（1）fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed，意为“成功”；fail意为“不及格”时，其反义词是pass，意为“及格；通过”。
（2）fail的名词是failure，其反义词是success。
4 .sometimes
意为“有时”，表频率。
【拓展】
sometime指未来的某时； some time 指一段时间；some times指几次，常用 several times代替。
巧记sometimes, some times, sometime, some time口诀
分开是“一段”(some time)，相连为“某时”(sometime)；分开s是“倍、次”(some times)，相连s是“有时”（sometimes）

参考答案：
第四课时Section B(1a~1e)
Ⅰ.1.late2.failed3.strict4.Sometimes5.worry
Ⅱ.6.to get7.be kept8.Failure9.are;planted10.worried
Ⅲ.11—15CDBCC
Ⅳ.16.be paid17.was allowed18.Why did;look19.don’t;is20.didn’t pass

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