2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练16.doc

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讷河市（黑龙江）2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（2）及答案

完形填空
After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy. I started dating another woman.
One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too__1__，and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won’t believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us__2__.”
The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to__3__is my mother，a 72­year­old widow who has lived alone since my father__4__20 years ago. Right after his death，I__5__2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the__6__of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much__7__family get­togethers and holidays.
Mom was__8__and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.
We didn’t go anywhere __9__，just a neighboring place where we could talk.__10__her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.
“I used to be the__11__when you were little，” she said.
“Then it is time for you to relax and let me__12__the favor，” I said.
We had a nice talk__13__dinner，just catching up on each other’s lives. We talked for so long that we__14__the movie.
“__15__was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”
“Nice...nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.
Mom and I get out for__16__a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie，but__17__we talk. Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father there，and know how they__18__the difficult times. I can’t get enough of these stories. They are__19__to me，a part of my history.
Peggy was right. Dating another woman has__20__my marriage.
【语篇解读】　22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。
1. A. easy 　　 B．difficult
C．short 　　 D．hard
解析　根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。
答案　C
2． A. closer 　　 B．longer
C．happier 　　 D．easier
解析　此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。
答案　A
3．A. date 　　 B．please
C．meet 　　 D．consult
解析　根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。
答案　A
4．A. passed out 　　 B．passed by
C．passed down 　　 D．passed away
解析　根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。
答案　D
5．A. went 　　 B．drove
C．moved 　　 D．removed
解析　就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。
答案　C
6．A. pressure 　　 B．development
C．demand 　　　 D．loss
解析　虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。
答案　C
7．A. beyond　　 B．with
C．during 　　 D．on
解析　参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除……之外”。
答案　A
8．A. excited　　 B．annoyed
C．delighted　　 D．surprised
解析　作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。
答案　D
9．A. ordinary　　 B．fancy
C．plain 　　 D．common
解析　作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。
答案　B
10. A．Since 　　 B．Until
C．If 　　 D．Unless
解析　“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。
答案　A
11．A. worker 　　 B．waitress
C．reader 　　 D．owner
解析　此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。
答案　C
12．A. award 　　 B．return
C．turn 　　 D．answer
解析　如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。
答案　B
13．A. over 　　 B．with
C．on 　　 D．across
解析　作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在……期间”。
答案　A
14．A. forgot 　　 B．refused
C．missed 　　 D．abandoned
解析　作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。
答案　C
15．A. What 　　 B．Who
C．Where 　　 D．How
解析　根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。
答案　D
16．A .talk　　 B．movie
C．walk 　　 D．dinner
解析　根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。
答案　D
17．A. finally　　 B．merely
C．mostly 　　 D．especially
解析　上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。
答案　C
18．A. went through 　　 B．got through
C．looked through　　 D．saw through
解析　通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。
答案　A
19．A. friendly 　　 B．kind
C．loyal 　　 D．important
解析　根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。
答案　D
20．A. ruined 　　　 B．damaged
C．helped 　　 D．affected
解析　根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。
答案　C

完形填空。
Charles Dickens was born in 1812. He was__1__of a clerk in a government office. When Charles was still a little boy, his father was sent to prison for__2__. In those days, men who__3__quite small amounts had to stay in__4__until the debt was paid.
When Charles was 12, he had to work in a factory. The only formal education he__5__was a two­year schooling at a school for__6__children. His career as a__7__of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays(散文)in periodicals, and in 1837, when he was 25, his short stories were__8__into the novel “The Pickwick Papers”， which made him the most__9__author of his time in England.
Charles Dickens had__10__of the unhappy life of many poor people. In years of hard work in various__11__jobs, Charles met many people, young and old, rich and poor, happy and__12__. He had unusual energy and unusual powers of observation.
Dicken's__13__were much better or much worse than they would be in real life. The novels of Dickens are__14__of life, observation, and energy, and his own energy seemed__15__. Many of his novels like “Oliver Twist, David Copper field, Great Expectations”， __16__attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens was loved by the broad mass of the people.
“A Tale of Two Cities” is one of his famous novels. It was__17__in 1859. In this novel Dickens gives a vivid description of the French Bourgeois Revolution that__18__in 1789.
His sudden death in 1870__19__thousands of people who were waiting for his next book. Instead, they bought and wept over(为……哭泣)a picture called“The Empty Chair”，__20__the desk and chair that he would no longer use.
1．A.the friend　　　　　　 B．the son
C．the writer D．the daughter
答案：B　Charles Dickens出生于1812年，他是一个政府小职员的儿子。
2．A.murder B．debt
C．crime D．stealing
答案：B　从下文特别是“...until the debt was paid”．可知，“……他爸爸因欠债而被关进了监狱”。
3．A.earned B．made
C．owed D．stole
答案：C　由下文可知，此处是“当时，哪怕是欠很少数目的债也要蹲监狱直到还清债务”。
4．A.prison B．school
C．street D．church
答案：A　stay in prison意为“蹲监狱”。
5．A.accepted B．received
C．returned D．gained
答案：B　这里谈论的是Charles接受的教育。“他所接受的在校的正式教育只有两年”。receive education意为“接受教育”；是习惯搭配。
6．A.normal B．unusual
C．disabled D．poor
答案：D　由文章内容可知，Charles小的时候，家里很穷。
7．A.reader B．writer
C．inventor D．critic
答案：B　由下文可知，此处说的是他作为小说作家的职业始于1833年。
8．A.collected B．translated
C．published D．changed
答案：A　在1837年，他25岁时，他的短篇小说被收集整理成小说The Pickwick Papers。
9．A.interesting B．instructive
C．popular D．unknown
答案：C　小说The Pickwick Papers使他成为他那个时代英国最受欢迎(popular)的作家。
10．A.experiences B．stories
C．times D．materials
答案：A　由上下文可推知，“Charles Dickens有着与众多穷人一样的不幸的生活经历(experience)”。
11．A.unimportant B．unfair
C．unpleasant D．unlucky
答案：C　由unhappy life, hard work等来看，此处说的是Dickens在各种各样(various) 艰难的工作中，他结识了很多人……这些为他后来的创作提供了素材。
12．A.poor B．suffering
C．old D．miserable
答案：D　通过上文的young and old, rich and poor可推知此处说的是“幸福的和不幸福的”。在这4个词中只有miserable与happy相对。
13．A.novels B．characters
C．works D．actors
答案：B　前面说Dickens在多年的劳动中结识了各种各样的人，此处说的是Dickens笔下的人物要么比真实中的更好，要么比真实中的更差。
14．A.full B．tired
C．careful D．afraid
答案：A　从上下文来看，此处说的是Dickens的小说充满了生活气息、想像力和活力……
15．A.limited B．endless
C．great D．poor
答案：B　前面说“他的小说充满了生活气息，充满了想像力和活力”，由此可断定“他本人的精力似乎是无穷尽的”。endless是形容词，意为“无边的；没有穷尽的”。
16．A.drew B．asked
C．devoted D．fixed
答案：A　他的很多小说像《雾都孤儿》、《大卫·科波菲尔》等所关注的是一百多年前在英国所存在的令人不满意的社会环境。draw attention to固定搭配，意为“关注；让人去注意”。
17．A.published B．come out
C．reviewed D．collected
答案：A　《双城记》是在1859年“出版”的。
18．A.broke away B．broke down
C．broke out D．broke up
答案：C　“《双城记》生动描写了爆发于1789年的法国资产阶级革命”。break out意为“爆发”；不能用于被动语态中。break in为“闯入”；break down为“抛锚；破裂”；break up为“分解；破碎”；都不符合语境。
19．A.struck B．shocked
C．terrified D．disappointed
答案：B　句意为“正当人们盼望着他的下一部作品问世时，他的突然离世震惊了成千上万的人”。
20．A.insisting B．watching
C．realizing D．showing
答案：D　他们恸哭并购买了称作“The Empty Chair”的画，这幅画表现的是他不再使用的桌椅。

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice
of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (声望).
Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should give serious __53__ to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment
37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore
38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly
39. A. its B. his C. their D. our
40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever
41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave
42. A. means B. job C. way D. company
43. A. to B. for C. with D. without
44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot
45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity
46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick
47. A. its B. their C. your D. our
48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering
49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions
50. A. a B. any C. the D. no
51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However
52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number
53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration
54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without
55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices

【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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